Chikhomo choyera chilankhulo cha mwana chimapangitsa makolo kudandaula ndi maganizo omwe akudwala. Kuti musaphonye nthendayi, muyenera kudziŵa kuti zizindikiro izi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda, ndipo momwe zimayesedwa kuti ndizokwanira momwe thupi la mwana limasinthira zakudya, kumwa mankhwala ndi zina.
Kuphimba koyera pa lirime ndilozolowereka
Chilankhulo choyera mwa mwana chikhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi machitidwe oyenera a chitetezo cha thupi ngati pali zizindikiro zotere:
- chipikacho chiri ndi mtundu woyera, wowonekera bwino;
- chiwerengero cha chipikacho ndi chochepa, mawonekedwe a lilime amawonekera pansi pake;
- Lilime, lophimbidwa ndi kukwera, liri ndi dongosolo losasintha;
- Palibe fungo losasangalatsa pakamwa;
- Chikhochi chimaonekera pambuyo pokudzuka ndipo sichiwoneka pambuyo pa kuchotsedwa masana;
- chipikacho chimachotsedwa mosavuta ndi ubweya wa mano;
- Kuphimba koyera pa lilime la mwana sikukumusangalatsa.
Maonekedwe a woyera mucus nthawi zina ndi nthawi zonse ndipo amagwirizana ndi ntchito ya leukocytes. Ngakhale kumatsuka mwakachetechete m'kamwa, pakati pa mano amakhalabe zidutswa za chakudya, zomwe zimakhala zoyenera kupanga chitukuko cha mabakiteriya. Kuti awawononge, ntchito ya leukocyte imafunika. Ntchito yogwira ntchito ya usiku ya leukocyte imatiwonekera m'mawa mwa mawonekedwe a kuvala koyera. M'nyengo yotentha, kuvala koyera pa lilime la mwana kumakhala kochulukira, ndipo panthawi yopuma imatha ndipo imatha kupeza mthunzi wachikasu.
Kuphimba koyera pa lilime la mwana wakhanda
Candidiasis monga gwero la chida choyera mu chinenero cha ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi ndi chofala kuposa zina zomwe zimayambitsa. Kuphatikiza pa thrush, chipika choyera pa lilime la mwana wakhanda chingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda otere:
- mavairasi otchedwa stomatitis - amapezeka mu chikuku, chofiira kwambiri, nkhuku ndi matenda ena;
- Matenda a m'mimba: dysbacteriosis , gastritis, kudzimbidwa, poizoni, kuphwanya kwa acidity m'mimba;
- chifuwa kwa mankhwala opha tizilombo;
- shuga;
- magazi ;
- mulungu;
- kutaya madzi .
Lilime loyera mu khanda
White pachimake pa lilime la mwanayo amatha kuwonapo nthawi ndi nthawi ndi makolo onse. Chodabwitsa ichi chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zakudya za mwana zomwe zimangokhala ndi mkaka kapena mkaka, zomwe zimachokera kumtunda mutatha kudya komanso pamene mukuyambiranso . Kuphimba koyera pachinenero cha khanda kungakhale koyenera ngati kuli ndi zizindikiro zotere:
- mwanayo ali wodekha, amakhala ndi tulo tomwe timadya komanso kudya;
- chikwangwani chimakwirira lilime lokha, osati kupitilira kumalo ena ozungulira;
- chipikacho chimachotsedwa mosavuta, ndipo lilime pansi pake ndi pinki ndipo silisonyeza zizindikiro za kutupa.
Pa khanda, chophimba choyera cha lilime chingatanthauze zizindikiro za kuyamba kwa matenda, ngati pali zizindikiro zoterezi:
- chikwangwani chiri mu lilime ndi mbali zina za chitseko;
- iye ali wokwiya, amakana kudya, amagona mopanda malire;
- pamene chipikacho chichotsedwa, lirime lopweteka limawonekeratu.
Chilankhulo choyera kwa ana pambuyo pa chaka
Mwana ali ndi zaka zapakati pa ziwiri kapena ziwiri, chovala choyera chimathabe chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mkaka. Chidebe chomwe chili m'chinenero choyera, chikuwonekera nthawi ndi nthawi kwa makanda, chimayamba kutha pamene mwana akusamutsidwa ku zakudya zosakaniza. Ngati mwanayo sakusokonezedwa ndi zizindikiro zina, iye ndi wokondwa komanso wogwira ntchito, ali ndi chilakolako chodziwika ndi maloto, ndiye palibe chifukwa cholira.
Chilankhulo choyera mu mwana - zifukwa
Kuti mumvetse chifukwa chake mu chinenero choyera, muyenera kuyesa kutentha kwa mwanayo, mosamala kuti muyang'ane ndikuyang'ana maonekedwe a pamlomo. Ngati mwana akumva kuti ali maso, amasonyeza ntchito, amawoneka athanzi, ndiye makolo sangadandaule. Pa matenda omwe ali ndi chizindikiro cha chidziwitso chomwe chili choyera choyera m'chinenero cha mwana, zotsatirazi ndizofala:
- Matenda opweteka a m'kamwa katemera: stomatitis, candidiasis, caries. Momwemo mwanayo adzakhala wopusa, akhoza kukana kulandira chakudya ndipo akhoza kudandaula za ululu. Zojambula, chikhomo chophimba chipika chonse, mafilimu mu lirime ndi zilonda zidzawonekera. Kuchotsa chikwangwani kungayambitse magazi.
- Matenda a kupuma: angina , matenda opatsirana kwambiri, fuluwenza, bronchitis, pharyngitis. Kuphimba koyera kudzaperekedwe ndi ululu pammero, kutentha kwa malungo ndi mawonetseredwe a katarr.
- Matenda opatsirana: chiwopsezo chofiira, chikuku, diphtheria, momwe chipika cha lilimecho chingakhale ndi imvi, imakhala yolimba kwambiri.
- Matenda a m'mimba: chiwopsezo cha zakudya , dysbiosis, gastritis. Chipikacho chingakhale ndi tinge ya bulauni. Mwanayo angadandaule ndi mseru, ululu m'mimba, chizungulire. Zizindikiro zina zidzakhalansopo: kutentha kwakukulu, matenda osungira, kusanza, kuthamanga.
Machada oyera mu lirime la mwanayo
Machada oyera ndi zofiira zoyera pa lilime ndi mawanga angakhale zizindikiro za matenda aakulu. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, makolo ayenera kuonana ndi adokotala atangozindikira zizindikiro izi. Pakati pa mavuto omwe amachititsa kupanga madontho oyera, madokotala amatchula zotsatirazi:
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa nthawi yaitali;
- zilonda zam'thupi ndi zovuta;
- matenda;
- Candidiasis;
- kudya moyenera kwambiri chakudya chokonzedwera ndi chokoma;
- chikuku;
- stomatitis pa mimba.
Lilime loyera la mwanayo ndi kutentha kwake
Kupeza chifukwa chake mwanayo ali ndi lilime loyera, makolo ayenera kuyerekezera kutentha kwa thupi la mwanayo. Zozizira zomwe zimachitika mwachibadwa ndi zomwe mwanayo amachita zimasonyeza kuti mwanayo ali wathanzi. Kutentha ndi kutentha kwakukulu, chipika choyera, kusala kudya ndi kugona ziyenera kuchenjeza makolo. Zizindikiro izi zimadziwonetsera okha mu matenda otere:
- mtundu waukulu wa thrush kapena candidiasis motsutsana ndi matenda;
- pharyngitis, laryngitis, matonillitis;
- chiwopsezo chofiira, diphtheria;
- dysbiosis, enterocolitis.
Mwanayo ali ndi malaya ndi lilime loyera
Pozindikira chifukwa chake mwanayo ali ndi malaya oyera pa lilime, zizindikiro zonse zomwe zimatsatira chikhomo ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Ngati chipikacho chimaphatikizapo zowawa, mwanayo amakana chakudya, samadziŵa, ndipo amagona molakwika. Chomwe chimayambitsa ululu mu chinenero ndi mawonetseredwe a candidiasis. Mu matendawa, chobvala choyera chikhoza kupezeka muzamwa zonse. Pa kuyang'anitsitsa kwa maso kumatha kuzindikira kuti mazira amatha kutentha ndipo amasintha pang'ono.
Zina zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa lilime komanso kukhalapo kwa chiphaso ndi matenda opatsirana (angina, pharyngitis) ndi zakudya zowonjezera. Nthawi zina, chimene chimayambitsa ululu m'chinenerocho sichitha kudziwika. Mwinamwake, malingaliro otero akhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda a dongosolo la m'mimba kapena ndi maonekedwe a thupi la mwanayo.
Chovala choyera-chikasu pa lilime la mwanayo
Kuvala-chikasu koyera kumalirime kumakhala kosavuta, kotero ndi kovuta kuchichotsa pogwiritsa ntchito piritsi. Pankhaniyi, kukhalapo kwa chikhochi kungakhale kuphatikizapo ndi fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera pakamwa. Kuphimba kofiira kwa mtundu uwu kungapangidwe chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana:
- kudya zakudya zopanda malire, kuchuluka kwa zakudya za mafuta, kusowa kwa masamba;
- chakudya chimene dyes amapezeka kwambiri;
- poizoni wa chakudya, limodzi ndi kusanza ndi kunyoza;
- Matenda a m'mimba: gastritis, dysbiosis;
- matenda a chiwindi.
Kuphimba koyera kumapeto kwa lilime la mwanayo
Kaya malo amtundu woyera ndi otani m'kati mwake, mtundu wake ndi kusasinthasintha, chizindikiro ichi chingakhale mbali chabe ya chithunzi cha matendawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungathe kudziwa bwinobwino zomwe zili pamunsiyi, muyenera kuganizira anamnesis ndi zizindikiro zonse. Choncho, pamene pamapeto pake lilime liri loyera m'mwana, zimatha kuganiza kuti pali mavuto ndi mtima kapena chiwindi, koma ndikofunika kukachezera dokotala wa ana kuti adziwe bwinobwino.
Milomo yoyera ndi lilime mu mwana
Kufotokozera za zochitikazo, chifukwa chake mwanayo ali ndi lilime loyera, akhoza kupatsidwa ochepa. Poyamba pakati pa zomwe zimayambitsa ndi thrush. Chikhomo cha candidiasis chidzakhala ndi mtundu woyera wofiira ndi zomangirira. Kugonjetsa koteroko kudzakhala kovuta kuchotsa, ndipo pansi pake kudzatsegula lilime loipa. Ndi thrush, chikwangwani chidzakhalapo m'chinenero, m'mphuno ndi mkatikati mwa masaya.
Chinthu chinanso chofala cha kuvala koyera kwambiri m'chinenerochi ndi matenda a mpweya wabwino. Ngakhalenso ARI yachizolowezi ikhoza kutsagana ndi ululu pammero ndi kupanga mapepala m'chinenero. Pakhosi, laryngitis ndi pharyngitis - kale kumayambiriro kwa matenda opwetekawa, chovala choyera choyera chimapezeka pa lilime, fungo losasangalatsa likhoza kuwoneka kuchokera pamlomo. Lilime lofiira ndi pachimake choyera mwa mwanayo
Chikhomo choyera mu chinenero cha ana, omwe zifukwa zake siziri bwino, zimawopseza makolo. Ngati mwanayo asanamvetse chipikacho m'chinenero, patapita masiku angapo pambuyo pa kuyera koyera, munthu ayenera kuyembekezera kuoneka kwa zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa. Ngati mwanayo ali ndi chilankhulo chofiira, chophimbidwa ndi pachimake, izi zikhoza kusonyeza kukhalapo kwa matenda opatsirana: chiwopsezo chofiira ndi diphtheria. Pachifukwa ichi, kuvala koyera pa lirime kungasinthe mtundu wake ndi kuchuluka kwake, malingana ndi momwe matendawa akuyendera. Choncho, ndi chiwopsezo chofiira tsiku loyamba kukwera kwake kuli kofiira ndi kobiriza, ndipo pa siteji ya chitukuko cha matendawa amatha.
Kuphimba koyera pa lilime la mwana - mankhwala
Zingakhale zolakwika kutchula njira yadziko lonse yakuchotsa chipika choyera. Ngati lirime loyera la mwana lipezeka, mankhwalawa adzakhazikitsidwa ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa chikhomocho.
Pamene mawanga oyera m'chinenero cha mwana sagwirizana ndi zizindikiro zina, mungagwiritse ntchito izi:
- Ndikofunika kufufuza zakudya, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zakudya zamtundu ndi zokoma.
- Lonjezerani kuti mwanayo akugwiritsa ntchito madzi abwino.
- Onetsetsani malamulo a ukhondo, tsambulani zovuta za ana, zitsukeni mano, chinenero, kusinthira mwadongosolo nsonga ya mano.
- Valani ana kuti asapitirire.
- Kuonjezera chitetezo cha mthupi cha mwana, yendani mu mpweya wabwino, kupsa mtima, kusewera nawo mu masewera a masewera.