Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse ana a nkhuku?

Nkhuku imatha kutchedwa matenda ena opatsirana kwambiri. Ngakhale kawirikawiri, makanda amalekerera mosavuta, koma funso la momwe angaperekere nkhukupo kwa ana ndilofunikira kwambiri kwa makolo omwe akudwala matenda osasangalatsa.

Njira zotheka zothandizira

Chizindikiro chosasangalatsa kwambiri cha nkhuku ndi khungu la khungu, nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi fever, kufooka, kusafuna kudya, kupweteka mutu. Ngati mwana wanu akudandaula chifukwa cha thanzi labwino, ndipo simukudziwa, ndibwino kuti muzitha kuchiza ana a nkhuku, penyani zotsatirazi:

1. Mankhwala omwe amatha kupha varicella-zoster virus salipobe. Komabe, ngati chimakhala chowotcha, chiyenera kuperekedwa antipyretics. Dokotala nayenso akhoza kupereka zakumwa zambiri.
2. Ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu, antihistamines amagwira ntchito bwino . Mulimonsemo mungathe kupereka aspirin mwana: izo zingayambitse chiwindi.
3. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa pa chithandizo cha mphutsi. Onetsetsani kusunga mwana wanu wamwamuna kapena wamkazi kuti asagonjetsedwe ndi mavubu omwe amapezeka, nthawi zambiri amachepetsa misomali yawo ndikusintha bedi ndi zovala kuti asatenge kachilombo kawiri. Katswiriyo angakuuzeni kuti, ndibwino kuti muzitha kuchira ndi nkhuku: zikhoza kukhala zodzitetezera zogwiritsa ntchito kunja, monga zelenka, fukortsin, njira yofooka kwambiri ya potassium permanganate, mafuta a Castellani, yankho la Calamine. Amayika kwambiri ming'oma ndi makoswe, zomwe zimawathandiza kuchiritsa kwawo kosatha.
4. Ngati nkhuku ya ana ikuwonetsedwa pakamwa, makolo amatha, kusiyana ndi kuchiza. Kawiri patsiku, imwani wodwalayo pang'ono unsweet compote, madzi owiritsa, msuzi kapena tiyi wophika pang'ono. Pofuna kupewa kupsa mtima kwa mucosa, perekani zakudya zokhazokha zokhazokha, kuchotsa zakudya zamchere zamchere, zowawa, zakuda ndi zokoma kwambiri. Mwanayo azitsuka pakamwa pang'ono ndi 0.25% yothetsera furacilin, miramistin, boric acid kapena potassium permanganate kangapo patsiku kangapo patsiku. Mukhozanso kupanga mazenera a lysozyme, omwe liwu la lysozyme limapindikizidwa mu novocaine, mu chiŵerengero cha 1 g pa buloule of anesthetic. Matendawa amatsitsidwa ndi mafuta a Chlorophyllipt, kapena mafuta a sea buckthorn.
5. Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kudziwa mmene mungachiritse nkhuku m'diso. Pankhani iyi, antibacterial ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amalembedwa kuti athetse kufalikira kwa matendawa komanso kuchepetsa vutoli. Zina mwa izo, Albucid, Ophthalmoferon, Poludan. Choyamba amafulidwa mpaka 8 pa tsiku, pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa chiwerengero cha njira zitatu.
6. Kuyamwa pamalo okondweretsa mwana wanuyo kungakhale chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zovuta kwambiri, koma njira zachikhalidwe monga zobiriwira za diamondi sizigwira ntchito pano. Onetsetsani kuti mufunse momwe mungatetezere nkhuku zokhudzana ndi ziwalo zamkati mwa atsikana kuchokera kwa amayi a mayi. Kawirikawiri, zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ziphuphu za mukazi wa Fenistil, komanso kutsuka njira ya chamomile (250 g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre). Mwa anyamata, mu nkhani iyi, zotsatira zabwino zimapereka kutsitsa kwa mutu wa mbolo ndi mafuta a Castellani.

Kawirikawiri, amayi ndi abambo amakhudzidwa ndi momwe angaperekere zilonda pambuyo pa nkhuku. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kugula mafuta onunkhira kapena gel osakaniza, omwe mwazidzidzidzi amajambulidwa khungu mpaka atakwanira. Nthaŵi zina njira zothandizira thupi (electrophoresis, phonophoresis), zomwe zimakhudza madera okhudza khungu, zimapangidwanso ndi iye.

Sikoyenera kusinkhasinkha kwa nthawi yayitali pa zomwe angachiritse nkhuku zowopsa kwa ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi. Amaperekedwanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso antipyretic komanso amachititsa mankhwalawa mofanana ndi ana okalamba, koma akulimbikitsanso kusambitsa mwanayo mu zakudya zosamalidwa ndi zitsamba ndikuonetsetsa kuti akuyang'anitsitsa. Mukangowonongeka pang'ono, nthawi yomweyo pitani kuchipatala.