Anthu omwe ali ndi zaka zakubadwa ayenera kuyesetsa kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komabe, odwala ena amavutika chifukwa chosalankhulana nawo. Malinga ndi chiwerengero, mankhwala otha kupititsa atatha kumwa maantibayotiki ndi omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ofanana. Chifukwa chenichenicho cha matendawa sichikhazikitsidwa, koma chiopsezo chake chimawonjezeredwa ndi zinthu monga chibadwa cha thupi, zovuta ku zakudya zina ndi mungu.
Zizindikiro za mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zoyamba za kusagwirizana kwa mankhwala kumadziwonetsera okha mkati mwa maola 24 kuchokera kuchiyambi cha mankhwala. Zizindikiro zofala zimaphatikizapo mawonetseredwe awa:
- Kusokonezeka kwa anaphylactic , kamangidwe kamodzi kokha pambuyo pochiritsidwa ndi mankhwala enaake, kumaphatikizapo kupuma kosaipitsa, kuchepa kwa kupsyinjika ndi kutupa.
- Chizindikiro cha seramu chimadziwika patapita masiku atatu ochizira mankhwala. Wodwala amatenga malungo, ziwalo zimapweteka ndi kutupa maselo a mitsempha.
- Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kudzimva m'masiku asanu ndi awiri oyambirira a mankhwala ochiza maantibayotiki. Wodwala akudwala kutentha kwakukulu kufika madigiri 40. Patatha masiku atatu mutasiya mankhwala, zizindikiro zimatha.
- Matenda a Lyell amayamba nthawi zambiri, omwe amadziwika ndi mapangidwe akuluakulu a khungu.
Zizindikiro zowonekera sizowona, nthawi zina kupweteka kwa mankhwala opha tizilombo kumaphatikizapo ndi zizindikiro zapakati, monga:
- mphukira;
- kuyabwa;
- kutupa;
- angioedema .
Komanso, mawanga pa khungu angakhale aakulu ndi aang'ono, komanso amadziphatikiza kukhala malo amodzi. Amapezeka kawirikawiri m'maola oyambirira a mankhwala ophera maantibayotiki ndipo amatha atasiya.
Kuchiza kwa chifuwa kwa mankhwala opha tizilombo
Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe muyenera kuchita ndi kusiya mankhwala nthawi yomweyo. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuchepetsa kwambiri mawonetseredwe a zomwe zimachitika.
Dokotala, malinga ndi kukula kwake, amatha kupereka kuyeretsedwa kwa thupi mothandizidwa ndi plasmapheresis kapena njira zina. Ndiponso, chithandizo choyenera cha chizindikiro chimaperekedwa.
Kawirikawiri, kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala ena sikofunikira, zizindikiro zonse pambuyo pochotsa mankhwala opha tizilombo. Komabe, ngati njira yowonongeka ndi yovuta, wodwalayo akuuzidwa glucocorticosteroids ndi antihistamines. Pankhani ya anaphylactic shock, wodwalayo akumenyana ndi matenda ofulumira kuchipatala.