Khansara ya chikhodzodzo m'mayi - zizindikiro

Khansara ya chikhodzodzo yomwe imapezeka mwa amayi imatanthawuza machitidwe oipa a excretory system. Kawirikawiri, matenda oterowo amadziwika ndi kugonana kwabwino pa zaka 60 mpaka 80. Komabe, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti matendawa sali ofala, monga, mwachitsanzo, mwa amuna amene, malinga ndi chiwerengero, amagwa kawiri kawiri ndi matendawa. Izi zimachokera makamaka ku maulendo ambiri omwe amapezeka ndi amuna omwe ali ndi khansa zakunja, komanso kuti matendawa amayamba kutsutsana ndi matenda a prostatitis, omwe amachititsa kuti chitsulo chachitsulo chiwonjezeretseke mkodzo.

Ndi mitundu yanji ya oncology iyi yemweyo?

Musanayambe kuganizira za zizindikiro zazikulu za khansa ya chikhodzodzo mwa amayi, m'pofunika kutchula mitundu ya matendawa. Kotero, ndizozoloŵera kugawa:

1. Mtundu wa maselo a khansa ndiyo njira yowopsa kwambiri ya zotupa zoterezi. Zimakhala pafupifupi 90% mwazochitika zonse za khansa ya chikhodzodzo. Ziphuphu zoterozo sizimapezeka kawirikawiri, ie. Musaloŵe mu ziwalo zina ndi ziphuphu zomwe zili pafupi. Kawirikawiri mtundu uwu wa chilengedwe sichiwopsyeza moyo ndipo uli ndi chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha mankhwala.
2. Squamous cell carcinoma. Zimakhala zochepa kwambiri ndipo siziposa 1-2%. Mtundu uwu wa matendawa umakopeka kwambiri ndi anthu okhala ku Middle East ndi Africa, kumene chitukuko chake chimayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Schistosoma haematobium.
3. Adenocarcinoma ndi mtundu 3 wa khansara ya chikhodzodzo. Amayamba kuchokera ku urachus, - njira yamakono, yomwe imayambitsa mkodzo m'mamniotic madzi ngakhale pa intrauterine siteji ya chitukuko cha anthu.

Ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimachulukitsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya chikhodzodzo?

Madokotala sangakhoze kupereka yankho lolondola ku funso ili lero. Chinthuchi ndi chakuti chikhalidwe cha chiwombankhanga chomwecho sichidziwika nthawi zambiri. Ngakhale zili choncho, zifukwa zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiopsezo chachikulu cha oncology chikhale chotsimikizika:

• kusuta;
• Kuthandiza kwambiri thupi la mankhwala (kugwiritsidwa ntchito penti ndi ma varnish, malonda, nsalu, mafakitale);
• chithandizo cha matenda ofanana (chilengedwe) m'mbuyomo.

Kodi zizindikiro zoyamba za kansa ya chikhodzodzo ndi ziti?

Poona kuti matendawa amatsogolera ku zochitika zowonongeka m'thupi lanu, chinthu choyamba chomwe amai amawona pa chitukuko cha oncology ndi kusintha kwa mkodzo. Choncho, kawiri kawiri mutapita ku chimbudzi, mukhoza kuwona kuti yayamba kukhala yofiira kapena yodetsa magazi. Izi sizingatheke nthawi zonse kupitilira limodzi ndi ululu. Pachifukwa ichi, mthunzi wa mkodzo umatha kuchoka ku dzimbiri mpaka ku bulauni.

Komanso, zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa ya chikhodzodzo yomwe imapezeka mwa amayi ndi izi:

• maonekedwe a kusowa kosafunika kutulutsa chikhodzodzo, chomwe chimaphatikizapo ndikumverera kwa mavuto;
• kupweteka ndi kuthira;
• Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha kuyendera kuchimbudzi ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kukhala ndi kansa ya chikhodzodzo kwa amayi?

Kuchokera ku zizindikiro zamatenda zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, zikhoza kuwonedwa kuti motero palibe zizindikiro zenizeni za matendawa. Choncho, nthawi zambiri matendawa amapezeka mwadzidzidzi, pozindikira chifukwa cha mawonetseredwe.

Kulankhula momveka bwino za matenda a khansa ya chikhodzodzo m'mabambo, zimaphatikizapo:

• kukonza ultrasound;
• chithunzithunzi;
• kukonzanso kwa mkodzo;
• biopsy.

Choncho, ngakhale kudziwa momwe khansa ya m'chikhodzodzo imawonetseredwa ndi amayi, dokotala akulemba zonse zofufuza asanadziwe.