Mapeto a chilimwe ndi autumn ndi nyengo yotentha m'munda. Muyenera kuchita zambiri: kukolola, manyowa mitengo ndi zitsamba, konzani munda chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira, zakudya zam'madzi ndi zamasamba, kuphika mikate, kukonzekera mabedi m'nyengo yozizira. Mwa mawu, pali ntchito yokwanira.
Kukonzekera mabedi m'nyengo yozizira mu wowonjezera kutentha
Pambuyo kukolola mu wowonjezera kutentha, muyenera kuyeretsa apa, ndiko kuti, kuwonetsetsa nthaka ya zonyansa - mbewu, mizu, zotsalira za zimayambira ndi masamba, tizirombo. Otsiriza, mwa njira, yovuta kwambiri ndi yosasangalatsa. Kuti awononge mphutsi zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana tizilombo, nthaka mu wowonjezera kutentha ayenera decontaminated.
Pali njira zambiri zomwe zimapezeka pazinthu izi:
- fumigation ndi sulfure;
- kuthirira ndi yankho la 40% carveloon ndi carbophos ;
- kuchimba;
- msonkhano wopangidwa ndi mphutsi.
Mabedi owonjezera mu wowonjezera kutentha amafunikira kukhala umuna. Pa izi, pakukumba mu nthaka, humus, manyowa, peat, superphosphate kapena potaziyamu sulfate amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchuluka kwa feteleza kumawerengedwa molingana ndi zomwe zidzabzalidwe mu wowonjezera kutentha chaka chamawa.
Kuchokera pamwamba muyenera kuwaza mabedi ndi mchenga kapena phulusa ndikuphimba ndi udzu. Njira ina yabwino ndikuteteza kutentha kwa dziko - kubisa dziko la hothouse ndi chisanu chogwa. M'chaka chidzasungunuka ndi kuzithira panthaka youma ndi chinyezi.
Kukonzekera ofunda mabedi m'nyengo yozizira
Monga mukudziwira, chiguduli chofunda ndi bedi lokhala ndi zomera zotsalira. Zimapangidwa m'njira yoti panthawi yomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi liwonongeke, limatulutsa kutentha kwambiri, kutenthetsa mizu ya zomera ndikuwathandiza kuthana ndi kuzizira. Kuonjezerapo, pabedi ili adapatsidwa mpweya wambiri wa carbon dioxide, umene umapangitsa kuti pakhale mchere wambiri mu zomera.
Kukonzekera kwa mabedi amenewa kuyenera kuchitika m'nyengo yozizira. Panthawiyi m'munda umasulidwa malo ambiri ndipo umakhala ndi mbewu zokwanira.
Kwa izo, muyenera kumanga bokosi la matabwa, mkati mwake kuti lipononge udzu ndi kuikapo matope oyambirira matabwa (nkhuni, nthambi). Kenaka, timayika pepala (makatoni, nyuzipepala, etc.), ndiyeno - manyowa, kompositi kapena humus. Ndipo pamwamba pa zonsezi zili ndi udzu wofesedwa, namsongole wamsongole.
Bedi ndi lovuta kwambiri kuthirira madzi tsiku ndi tsiku, kotero kuti zamoyo zimayamba kuvunda. Kumapeto kwa nyengo mumangokuwaza ndi masentimita 10 a humus ndikuyamba kubzala kapena kubzala.