Ampel Bacop - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa khonde, munda wa gazebo kapena kutsekemera mpanda wabwino kwambiri popanda phokoso lalikulu, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuwamvetsera bakop - chowoneka bwino komanso panthawi yomweyo. Ndipo mukhoza kuphunzira za zizindikiro zenizeni za kukula kwa ampel bakop kuchokera ku mbewu kuchokera ku nkhani yathu.

Kulima ndi kusamalira chipangizo cha ampel

Kudziwika kwa azimayi a nyumba zapamwamba omwe ali ndi bakop sikungatchedwe kuti ndikutalika: malo otchuka a Soviet adadziwika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1990 ndipo amatchedwa "Sutera". Okonza masewera a kumadzulo ndi amzanga ndi kachilomboka-kumwa mowa kwa zaka zambiri, ndi changu chachikulu chochigwiritsa ntchito polima. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa nyama yankhumba ili ndi khalidwe labwino kwambiri - luso lodziyeretsa ku masamba osweka. Chifukwa cha ichi chomera nthawi zonse chimakhala chowoneka bwino komanso chokongoletsedwa. Ndipo ngati tiwonjezera pa izi maluwa awiri a bacon, omwe timakhala nawo nthawi yayitali, timakhala ndi zomera zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimakhala zosavuta komanso zosavuta kwambiri. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti n'zotheka kukula sutter monga ampel komanso ngati chivundikiro chomera pansi, chifukwa pakagwirizana ndi nthaka, mizu yaying'ono imapangidwa pa mphukira zake. Pofuna kuti ampel bakop amve bwino ndi kusangalala ndi diso ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri, m'pofunika kusunga zinthu ziwiri zokha: kulikula mu malo okonzeka bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuti nthaka ikhale yochepa . Mulimonsemo, chisamaliro cha ampel bakop chidzaphatikizapo kuthirira madzi okhazikika, kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa nthawi zonse komanso nthawi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito feteleza ovuta. Kutentha kwa nyengo kumapangidwe mu chipinda chowoneka bwino mpweya wabwino, kutentha kosapitirira madigiri 10 °. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuthirira ndi kuchepetsedwa. Ngati zinthu zoterezi sizingatheke, chomeracho chikhoza kupitirira pawindo lililonse. Koma muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito khama lalikulu kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chofunikira: kuti mupulumuke nthawi zonse pamfuti, nthawi zambiri kuthirira, ndi zina zotero.

Kulima kwa ampel bakop ku mbewu

Kufalitsa kwa bakop kungatheke m'njira ziwiri: ndi cuttings ndi kukula kuchokera mbewu. Mizu cuttings ndi yosavuta, koma njira imeneyi imafuna kukhalapo kwa mayi chomera. Choncho, mbeu yobereka yobereka, zinthu zomwe mungagule pafupi ndi duka lililonse la maluwa. Koma pofuna kuyesa kukulira bacon wochuluka kuchokera ku mbewu, m'pofunika kudziwa zina za mbeu izi:

1. Mbeu za ampel bakop zimakhala ndi michulukidwe yambiri, kotero zimatha kufesedwa pokhapokha popanda kuziphimba m'nthaka.
2. Nthaka ya kulima njere za mbande ziyenera kukhala ndi zofooketsa asidi zomwe zimachitika komanso zosasunthika. Zabwino pazinthu izi ndi zosakaniza za peat ndi munda wamunda zomwe zimatengedwa magawo ofanana.
3. Chidebe cha mbande chokula chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi makoma oonekera, chifukwa kuunikira kwina kudzakhala ngati chothandizira kubzala.
4. Pambuyo pofesa mbewu pamwamba pa nthaka yothira bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kutseka chidebecho ndi galasi ndi malo m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri oposa 20.
5. Kuphatikizidwa kwa mbewu ziyenera kuyembekezedwa pa tsiku la 10-14, ngati patatha nthawi palibe ziphuphu zomwe zimawonekera, kufesa kuyenera kubwerezedwa.
6. Pamene masamba awiri amapangidwa pa mphukira, ayenera kumangidwira m'mabokosi omwe ali pamtunda wa masentimita awiri. Zitatha izi, mukhoza kupanga komanso feteleza yoyamba. Feteleza za izi zafesedwa pa 50% ya chizolowezi chogwiritsidwa ntchito pa chomera chachikulu.