Kuchulukitsa ubongo m'maganizo - mankhwala

Kuchulukitsa ubongo m'maganizo ndi matenda omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kuperewera kwapang'onopang'ono kwa kufalikira kwa ubongo. Matenda oterewa akuwonetsedwa ndi kuphwanya zochitika zamaganizo ndi zovuta za maganizo ndi magalimoto. Ngati palibe mankhwala, matendawa amachititsa kuti ubongo usagwire ntchito.

Mfundo zoyambirira zothandizira matenda osokoneza bongo

Ngati wodwalayo atapezeka kuti ali ndi ubongo wodwalayo, mankhwalawa ayenera kukhazikitsa njira yowonjezeretsa maselo a mitsempha ndi kuteteza maselo a mitsempha ku ischemia ndi hypoxia. Kawirikawiri, wodwalayo amalembedwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amasankhidwa payekha.

Ngati ubongo wosakanikirana ndi ubongo wa cholesterol wambiri , kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amawathandiza kuchepetsa. Zitha kukhala:

• Chodabwitsa;
• Probus;
• Gemfibrozil.

M'pofunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• ovomerezeka a2-adrenergic receptors (Nicergoline kapena Piribedil);
• inhibitors ya phosphodiesterase (Ginkgo biloba kapena Pentoxifylline);
• calcium channel blockers (Flunarizine kapena Nifedipine).

Mukhoza kuchiza ubongo wodetsa nkhawa ndi mankhwala monga Lucetam kapena Pyracetam. Iwo ali ndi ubongo wa mphuno, ndiko kuti, amathandiza ma neurons kuti azichita mwachizolowezi mu zikhalidwe za hypoxia yosatha. Pamene matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kupyapyala kwa mitsempha ya mkatikati mwa carotid kapena amadziwika ndi kupita patsogolo mofulumira, chithandizo cha opaleshoni chimasonyezedwa.

Thandizo lothandizira kudwala matenda osokoneza bongo

Njira imodzi yothandizira mankhwala osokoneza bongo ingatheke, koma siidzatha. Ndiye, bwanji, kulimbikitsa zotsatira? Ndipo ngati n'zotheka kuchiza ubongo wosagwirizana ndi ubongo kamodzi kokha? Kuchotseratu zizindikiro ndi zotsatira za matendawa kungakhale kuphatikizana ndi mankhwala komanso njira zothandizira, monga:

• maphunziro otukuka;
• mankhwala;
• maphunziro a ubongo osatha.

Matendawa amadalira kotheratu pa siteji ya matendawa. Kuonetsetsa kuti wodwalayo ali ndi mphamvu yokha kugwira ntchito kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, ngati amapeza mankhwala okwanira odwala matenda osokoneza bongo pa nthawi ndipo amatsatira chakudya chapadera.