Pambuyo kudutsa m'nkhalango kapena kusungirako ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa khungu ndi zovala za tizilombo. Sizingatheke kuti nthawi yomweyo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timalowa m'magazi nthawi yayitali, ndipo matendawa amatha kuwonekera patapita nthawi yaitali.
Kodi matenda a encephalitis amatenga bwanji?
Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda:
- Dziwani kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a encephalitis. Tizilombo timayamwa pakhungu, kudyetsa magazi komanso panthawi imodzimodzimodzi ndi maselo osokoneza bongo. Mkaziyo akhoza kukhala pamwamba kapena mu msinkhu wa dermis mpaka masabata awiri, pamene akuwonjezera kukula (mpaka 120). Amuna amadya maola ochepa chabe ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhalabe osadziwika.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mkaka woweta (ng'ombe) wamphongo kapena wambuzi kuchokera kwa nyama zomwe zili ndi matendawa.
Kusakaniza nthawi ya encephalitis
Kutalika kwa gawoli kumakhala masiku 8-10 mpaka 30, nthawi zambiri, matenda amadziwonetsera kale.
Panthawiyi, kuyambitsidwa kwa kachirombo ka RNA mu magazi ndi maselo wathanzi. Mutagenes amapangidwira kuti amachiza thupi ndipo amatengedwera kuzinthu zonse zofunika. Kuchulukitsa kachilombo ka encephalitis kumayamba mu maselo am'mimba, chiwindi, endothelium mitsempha ya mitsempha, mphala. Pambuyo pake, kachilomboka kamalowa mu msana (nyanga za m'kamwa mwa chiberekero), memphane yofewa ya ubongo, maselo a cerebellum, kukhudza magalimoto ndi dongosolo la manjenje.
Nthawi yosakaniza ikuyenda ndi maonekedwe a zizindikiro zoyambirira monga malungo, malungo ndi kuzizira. Zingawonedwe:
- zovuta za kugona;
- kunyoza ndi kusanza;
- ululu mu minofu ndi mutu;
- kawirikawiri - kuphwanya chidziwitso.
Pa tsiku la 10 pa sitejiyi, pali kuphwanya kwa mimba, mitsempha ya mtima, nthawi zina bronchitis ikupita, mwinamwake chibayo .
Kuzindikira matenda a encephalitis
Kuti muzindikire molondola nthendayi, m'pofunika kufufuza za cerebrospinal fluid (magazi serum) kuti mudziwe kukula kwa chithandizo cha mankhwala omwe akugwirizana nawo ku matenda. Imeneyi ndi nthawi yayitali, kotero matendawa adzafunikanso:
- kufufuza tizilombo (nkhupaku) kuti tikhale ndi ma antigen a kachilomboka;
- kafukufuku wamatenda a encephalitis;
- Kutsimikiza kwa ma antibodies kwa matendawa mu cerebrospinal fluid ya okhudzidwa (zomwe zimayikidwa mu ubongo wa makoswe woyera).