Kawirikawiri, amayi omwe akuvutika ndi zilonda zam'mutu, amatenga mitsempha, zomwe zimangowonjezera vutoli, ndipo pamapeto pake zimasiya kuthandiza. Triptans kuchokera ku migraine ndi othandiza kwambiri - mankhwala omwe amapangidwa makamaka kuti athetse matendawa. Zimangowononga msanga matendawa, komanso zimateteza chitukuko, ngati mutenga mankhwala ndi zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa.
Kodi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ochokera ku gulu la triptane amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Njira yaikulu ya ntchito ya mtundu uwu wa mankhwala ndikutsegula mapuloteni a makoma aakulu. Komanso, tryptans amachititsa chidwi ndikusankha zokhazokha m'malo osungira, popanda kuwonetsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe kake. Chifukwa chake, mitsempha yambiri ya magazi imachepa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono kuchepa kwa matenda a ululu.
Kuonjezera apo, mankhwala omwe amamveketsa amachepetsanso mphamvu zokhudzana ndi matendawa. Chifukwa cha ululu uwu sakhala pafupi kumva.
Kuphatikiza pa kasamalidwe ka matenda a migraine , kuphatikizapo kunyoza, kuwala ndi phokoso, chizunguliro, mankhwala a gululi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuteteza. Zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha kwa m'mimba komanso kupewa kuthamanga m'mitsempha ya mitsempha.
Triptans imakhala ndi ubwino wambiri pazomwe zimachitika kale:
- kuwononga zotsatira zochepa;
- Musakwiyitse kuledzera ndi kufunika koonjezera mlingo;
- gwiritsani ntchito mbali iliyonse ya chiwonongeko;
- Pewani kupweteka kwa matenda, ngati mutenga mapiritsi pa zizindikiro zoyamba;
- kumasula zizindikiro za aura;
- Kulimbana ndi machitidwe owonetsa matendawa.
Ndi mankhwala ati omwe akugwirizana ndi triptans?
Mankhwalawa muwafunsanso 5HT18 / D receptor antagonists. Iwo ndi mankhwala ochokera ku 5-hydroxytryptamine, omwe amafunika ndi dzina.
Pali mibadwo iwiri ya mankhwala omwe ali ndi triptans. Yoyamba imaphatikizapo mankhwala onse ochokera ku sumatriptan - oyambirira komanso owerengera omwe akuyimira gululo. Mbadwo wachiwiri umaphatikizapo mankhwala omwe ali ndi zotsatirazi:
- zolmitriptan;
- eletriptan;
- chithunzi;
- almotriptan;
- rhizotriptan;
- lt; / RTI & gt;
Mankhwala atsopano ali ndi mankhwala ochiritsira kwambiri komanso apamwamba kwambiri a mankhwala. Amathandizira mofulumira ndipo amachititsa zotsatira zochepa.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti almo-, rhizo- ndi fluorotriptans adakali kuyesedwa ndi zamankhwala ndipo akufufuza, kotero iwo sanapezebe kwaulere.
Mndandanda wa mankhwala ochokera ku migraine kuchokera ku gulu la triptans
Kuti adzipangire okha mankhwala a mutu kumakhala bwino pansi pa kutchulidwa kwa dokotala. Ngakhale kuti amachitiramo mankhwala a triptans, wodwala aliyense amathandizidwa ndi mtundu umodzi wa mankhwala, zomwe zingathandize kusankha katswiri ataphunzira mosamala za umunthu wa munthu wodwalayo ndi anamnesis.
Mndandanda wa mankhwala:
1. Asatatare:
- Rapimed;
- Imigran;
- Sumatriptan;
- Trimigrene;
- Amigrenin;
- Chisamaliro.
Zolmitriptans:
- Zomig.
3. Eletriptans:
- Relpaks.
4. Anthu a ku Naratriptans:
- Naramig.
Pafupi theka la anthu omwe akudwala matenda a migraine amamva kupweteka mutu mkati mwa masiku awiri ngakhale ndi mankhwala omwe akufotokozedwa. Choncho, patatha maola awiri mutatenga mayptane, ndibwino kuti mutenge piritsi lina la mankhwala. Ndikofunika kuti musapitirire mlingo woyenera.