M'minda yambiri yam'mbuyo mumalima maluwa okongola ndi onunkhira, omwe ndi yokongoletsa munda wamaluwa. Koma maluwa awa amafunika kusamalidwa nthawi zonse, ndipo makamaka ndikofunika kudziwa malamulo ndi nthawi yodzala mababu a munda wamaluwa, popeza kusunga duwa zosiyanasiyana zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ndikasendeza pachaka. Koma si onse wamaluwa omwe amadziwa nthawi komanso momwe angabzalitsire maluwa kuti atenge tchire chabwino.
M'nkhani ino tikambirana momwe tingadziwire nthawi yabwino kuti tipeze maluwa.
Kulima ndi kubzala maluwa amaluwa akhoza kugwira ntchito mu kasupe, m'dzinja, ngakhale mu chilimwe. Kodi amasiyana motani?
Kudyetsa kwadzinja ndibwino chifukwa mababu a kakombo pa nthawi ina yonseyo amalekerera kuchoka pansi ndipo m'nyengo yozizira amatha kukhala mizu bwino. Chinthu chofunikira ndi kupezeka kwa mababu, chifukwa akhoza kuyamba kumera mwamsanga mutabzala, ndipo izi zidzawatsogolera ku imfa. Kawirikawiri zimalimbikitsa kudzala m'mwezi wa September, pamene nyengo yofunda imakhala ikuyimira, nthawiyi ndi yoyenera kubzala ana a maluwa.
Kulima kwadzuwa kumalangizidwa ndi alimi ena, chifukwa mwa njirayi mababu angatetezedwe ku chisanu cha chisanu, pamene iwo nthawi yomweyo amaikidwa mu nthaka yotentha kapena obzalidwa kale amakula kakombo. Nthaŵi yoyenera yobzala maluwa m'masika imatengedwa kumapeto kwa April, pamene dzuŵa silinatenthe, koma kulibe kuzizira.
Kudyetsa dzinja kumachitika pamene kuli kofunikira kusamutsa chomera chamaluwa kale (makamaka ndi masamba) kupita kumalo ena mumunda wamaluwa omwe, makamaka kuti amasungira chovala cha padziko pa mizu.
Zimakhulupirira kuti mutabzala m'dzinja, zimapezeka zowonjezereka, chifukwa mizu ya kakombo imakula bwino pamtunda wotentha, ndipo mbali imodzi ya maluwa imakula pa kutentha, mwachitsanzo. m'chaka.
Nchiyani chimatsimikizira nthawi yobzala maluwa?
Nthaŵi yobzala maluwa iyenera kusankhidwa malingana ndi izi:
- zosiyana;
- kubzala (mwana, maluwa, maluwa, ogula);
- nthawi yooneka ngati mbewu kapena ana.
Kodi ndi liti pamene mukufunika kulima maluwa?
Kutha kwa nyengo:
- piritsa;
- Chitibeta;
- kum'mawa, tubular ndi Asia hybrids.
Ndibwino kuti muthe kumayambiriro kwa masika, nthawi yomweyo pamene dziko lapansi liwomba mvula ikagwa. Ndibwino kukhala ndi nthawi kumayambiriro kwa maonekedwe a mphukira pa mababu, popeza achinyamatawo amakhala ofooka kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo amatha.
Kufika kwa Chilimwe - mu July - August
- kakombo woyera a Candidum osiyanasiyana - chifukwa amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa kwambiri yopuma, ikadzabzala mtsogolo, sipadzakhalanso nthawi yozika mizu ndi kumanga mizu yambiri yozizira.
- kakombo kakombo.
Kuthamangira kwadzinja
September
- LA - hybrids;
- OT - hybrids;
- Shovitsa;
- kholo limodzi;
- Canada.
Kutha kwa September-October
- theka;
- North American;
- Asia;
- kum'mawa;
- tubular.
- Hanson.
Pankhani yamazira oyambirira, nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi udzu, lapnik, humus kapena peat.
Maulendo obwera
Kulima kakombo kunapambana nthawi iliyonse, zotsatirazi zotsatira ziyenera kutsatira:
- Nthawi yobzala iyenera kugwirizana ndi mapeto a kukula kwa mbeu, pamene mababuwo amakula pambuyo pa maluwa.
- Ndikofunika kulima mu nthaka yokonzeka: yothira, yothira mchenga.
- Pofuna kupanga kuya kofunikira, komwe kumadalira kukula kwa babu ndi nthaka.
- Mababu omwe asankhidwa chifukwa chodzala sanawume, koma amabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo.
- Mababu ndi mizu ayenera kusungidwa mwatsopano.
Kubzala ndi kubzala mmaluwa kakombo pa nthawi yake yabwino, mukhoza kukula maluwa okongola pamalo anu omwe adzakongoletsa malo anu.