Anthurium - masamba owuma ndi owuma

Anthurium ndi chomera chomwe chimapereka mosavuta zoopseza zomwe tizilombo tingatenge. Koma mavuto ambiri omwe ali ndi kulima kwawo amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Zowamba kwambiri zomwe zimachitika maluwa awa ndi: masamba achikasu ndi masamba owuma, mawanga akuwonekera. Zoonadi, onse olima florists amafunitsitsa momwe angapulumutsire anturium pamene masamba owuma.

Chomera chopatsa thanzi chimamera kwa miyezi yambiri, pamene chimatha kumangirira masamba okhaokha. Ngati ndinu mwini mwayi wa maluwa okongola, koma sizikuwoneka bwino, ndi bwino kulingalira chifukwa chake masamba anu owuma amawoneka. Monga lamulo, matenda angabwere kuchokera ku chisamaliro chosayenera.

Anthurium - choyenera kuchita ngati masamba akuuma?

Bwanji, ndi chifukwa chiti chomwe chimawoneka chikasu ndi kuwuma masamba? Funso limeneli limazunza onse olima masewera. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto losautsa, tidzakuuzani zoyenera kuchita.

Choyamba, chifukwa chofala kwambiri ndi kuyatsa kolakwika. Yesetsani kusuntha duwa ku malo owala bwino, koma popanda dzuwa. Mazira enieni amatha kuyatsa.

Chifukwa chachiwiri ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha. Kawirikawiri vuto ili limakumana ndi nthawi yozizira. Pamene kutentha kumatsikira mpaka 10-12 ° C, masamba amayamba kuvekedwa ndi bulauni mawanga, m'munsi masamba kutembenukira chikasu, kukula kumachepetsanso. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kusuntha maluwa anu kumalo otentha ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira kwambiri. Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri kwa anthurium ndi 22-25 ° C.

Chifukwa chachitatu ndi chinyezi. Ngati chikasu cha masamba mu maluwa anu ndi chachikulu, ndiye izi zingakhale zovuta ndi mizu chifukwa cha chinyezi chochuluka. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, duwa liyenera kuchotsedwa mu mphika, kufufuza bwinobwino mizu iyenera kuchitika. Ngati apeza zowola, ayenera kudulidwa ku matenda abwino ndikubzala anthurium mu nthaka yatsopano.

Chifukwa chachinayi ndi kupitirira malire kapena kusowa kwa feteleza. Ngati mwapeza masamba achikasu mukatha kuvala pamwamba, muyenera kupuma kuti mutenge njirayi, ndipo koposa zonse, mutengere nthaka.

Chimodzimodzi chikasu chachikulu pa pepala chitha kunena kuti duwa alibe feteleza okwanira, ndiye, mwachibadwa, m'pofunika kupanga feteleza.

Chifukwa chachisanu chikhoza kukhala aphid lalanje. Pamene duwa la nsabwe za m'masamba limakhudzidwa, masamba ake amatembenukira chikasu, kufota ndi makwinya, mphukira zazing'ono ndi maluwa zimagwa. Pazifukwa izi, mukufunikira fodya, zimathandiza kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi kusunga zomera.

Chifukwa chachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi mealybugs . Masamba omwe amakhudzidwa nawo ndi ofiira mawanga. Komabe, zimakhudza osati masamba okha, komanso mphukira zazing'ono. Pa mphukira, ming'alu yaing'ono yomwe ili ndi mbali zofiirira imapangidwa. Kuthetsa vutoli kumathandiza "Carbophos".

Chifukwa china chingakhale matenda a fungal. Ngakhale Anthurium samakhudzidwa kawirikawiri ndi matenda amenewa, koma nthawi zina zimachitika. Ndipo ngati izi zichitika, ndiye chomera chimafunikira chisamaliro ndi chithandizo:

1. Grey kuvunda. Poyang'ana izi zikufanana ndi kuvala kofiira ngati fumbi. Mukawona kukhudza kwa maluwa anu, poyamba pitani ku chipinda chabwino cha mpweya wabwino, chifukwa chinyezi chikhoza kuwonjezera kufalikira kwa matendawa, ndi kuchotsa mosamala malo onse owonongeka. Kenako perekani maluwa ndi Topsin.
2. Septoria ndi matenda a fungal omwe angasokoneze anthurium. Ngati chiwonongeko chimachitika, masamba a mdima maculae ndi malire a kuwala adzawonekera. Vitriol yamkuwa imakuthandizani ndi matendawa. Koma musanayambe kupanga chomeracho ndi vitriol, masamba onse okhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa.