Hoya - chophimba chokongola, chomwe chisamalidwe bwino chidzayamika nthawi zonse. Ndiwo mpesa wobiriwira, womwe umatchedwanso wax Ivy kapena "nyama ya hoya". Mu chilengedwe, chomerachi chikupezeka ku Southeast Asia ndi Australia, ndipo apa icho chatenga mizu ngati maluwa okongoletsera. Mu chipindacho, imamera bwino ndikukula bwino, ndipo lianopodobnye mphukira ikhoza kukongoletsa mkati, kupanga mtundu wa zophika kapena kutulutsa chinthu chilichonse. Pa nthawi ya maluwa (kuyambira May mpaka November), chomeracho chidzakondweretsani ndi maluwa oyera omwe ali ndi pakati.
Kusamalira Hoya: Mayankho a Mafunso
Nchifukwa chiyani haya ikuphuka?
Chomera ichi ndi chisamaliro choyenera chimakhala pachimake. Ngati nthawi yatha ndipo inflorescences sichifulumira kuoneka, ganizirani ngati mwasamalira bwino zinthu monga kuthirira, feteleza ndi maluwa.
Kodi mungamwetse bwanji hoyu?
Kuthirira madzi mu kutentha kumafunika kukhala kawirikawiri komanso mochulukirapo, kasanu ndi kawiri pa sabata. Piritsirani masambawo ndi madzi kuchokera kumtundu wapadera. Musaiwale kutsanulira madzi ochuluka kuchokera mu sump kuti musataye mizu.
Kodi mukuunikira mtundu wanji?
Indoor flower hoya amakonda kuwala ndi kutentha, komabe ndikofunikira kuteteza whimsical chomera mwachindunji dzuwa. Konzani duwa kuti liwone kuwala, koma dzuwa silikutentha. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsegula chipinda nthawi zonse, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kukhala ndi hoyu kutentha kwa madigiri 12-14, kuti mukhale olemera maluwa nthawi.
Hoyi akuvala
Hoya, ngati palibe maluwa ena, amafunikira feteleza. M'chilimwe, duwa liyenera kudyetsedwa milungu iwiri iliyonse, kuphatikizapo mchere ndi feteleza. Koma m'nyengo yozizira, ngati hoya ikhale yotentha kwambiri, dothi sayenera kukhala ndi umuna. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, m'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kwa duwa kumachepetsedwa kwambiri.
Kuphika kwa Hoyi
Mmera wachinyamata umafuna kuika chaka ndi chaka ndikuwutengera bwino. Maluwa a "ukalamba" akhoza kuikidwa mobwerezabwereza kuposa kamodzi pakatha zaka zitatu.
Mavuto angakhalepo
Maluwa amkati a hoya ndi ofanana ndi mavuto ambiri. Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zinyama zina zimayambitsa maluwa okongola, koma kuchotsa izo kungakhale kosavuta. Mukufuna kusakaniza soposi. Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ubweya wa thonje ndi njira yothetsera (onetsetsani kuti chomeracho sichigwa panthaka - chifukwa chaichi, chititsani ndi filimuyi). Mu tsiku, sambani ndi madzi a hoyu ndi tizirombo tisawonongeke.
Kumbukirani kuti hoyu sayenera kusunthidwa kuchoka pamalo amodzi kupita ku mzake, chifukwa ngati izi zingaleke kufalikira.
Ngati masamba a chomera atakwinya ndi mizu anayamba kuvunda, izi zimasonyeza kuti mukukwera maluwa. Sungani madzi othamangitsidwa mu nthaka yonse, koma musaiwale kuti muwachotse.
Nthawi zina mumatha kusamba hoyu pansi pa osamba - zomera zimakonda njirayi, chifukwa imakumbukira zachilengedwe.