Ascaris - zizindikiro

Ascarids ndi imodzi mwa majeremusi omwe amachititsa kuti chitukuko cha ascariasis chikhalepo, kuphatikizapo zizindikiro zambiri zosasangalatsa. Ascarids, zizindikiro za matenda omwe akukambilana nawo, malinga ndi gawo la chitukuko chawo, akhoza kudziwonetsera okha m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale chitukuko.

Kupita patsogolo kwa chitukuko cha ascarids

Kukula kwa majeremusi ndizotsatira izi:

1. Pa gawo loyamba, mphutsi imakula kuchokera ku dzira. Atalowa mimba, mphutsi imachedwa msanga.
2. Pambuyo popita kumatumbo, mphutsi imayamba kupasuka makoma ake, kusunthira mitsempha kupita kuchiwindi.
3. Pachigawo chotsatira, chitukuko cha ascarids chimapezeka m'mapapu. Kutuluka pachiwindi kupyolera mumtima kupyolera mu mitsempha, zimadutsa m'mapapo. Pambuyo pake, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a bronchioles amapitiriza ulendo wawo kupita kumapapo opuma.
4. Pamapeto pake, ascarids amalowa m'kamwa, ndipo, atangomaliza kudya ndi munthu, akuluakulu amakhala mumatumbo aang'ono.

Zizindikiro za ascaris kwa akuluakulu

Pa masabata asanu ndi limodzi oyambirira a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiri mu siteji yoyendayenda. Zizindikiro zosiyana siyana za matendawa sizingatheke, choncho matendawa amatengedwa kokha pambuyo pozindikira kuti mphutsi za ascarid kapena momwe zimayendera magazi. Kugonjera kwapakati pa nthawi yakukwera kwa ascaris kukula kungasonyezedwe ndi zizindikiro zotere:

• kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
• kufooka kwakukulu;
• kupweteka kwa minofu;
• kuyabwa ndi kupweteka pakhungu.

Mukasuntha ascarids mu chiwindi, pali:

• zowawa mu hypochondrium yolondola;
• kunyoza ndi kusanza podya chakudya chambiri;
• kuwonjezeka mu chiwindi cha chiwindi.

Gawo lotsatira la matendawa limatchedwa matumbo, monga kukula kwa akulu akulu akupezeka m'mimba. Odwala angakumane ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. Odwala amadandaula za:

• chizungulire;
• chisokonezo;
• chisokonezo;
• kuchepetsa chilakolako;
• kuphulika.

Ascarids ndi zizindikiro zawo zimatha ngakhale popanda chithandizo chaka chonse. Koma thupi likachiritsidwa kwathunthu n'zotheka pokhapokha ngati palibe kachilombo ka HIV.

Ascarids m'mapapo

Kutenga ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikumakhudza thanzi la m'matumbo okha. Pankhani ya mazira a ascarid alowa m'mapapo, ziwalo za thupi zimasintha. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo ali ndi zizindikiro zotere:

• mutu;
• kusokoneza;
• mpweya wochepa ;
• ululu mu sternum;
• kupuma m'mapapo;
• Mukamvetsera, phokoso limapezeka.

Kuphunzira za mapapo kungakhoze kuzindikira kuti infiltrates, malo omwe sali okhazikika. Mu nthawi yoyamba, pali matenda a Loeffler, omwe amawonekera mu kuphatikiza kwa kulowa m'magazi ndi magazi a eosinophilia. Kawirikawiri, matendawa ndi chizindikiro chokha cha kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Ascaris - mavuto

Zochita zamagetsi zamoyo zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuyenda kwa khoma la m'mimba komanso kuwonongeka kwake. Matenda aakulu angapangitse kupanga mapangidwe a m'matumbo. Kulowera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi kumatitsogolera ku chitukuko.

Ascarids amatha kubisa chifuwa cha m'matumbo, motero amaphwanya maonekedwe ake. Chifukwa cha izi zimachitika:

• kupanikizika kwakukulu mkati mwa matumbo;
• kupopera mitsempha ya magazi;
• kuwonjezeka kwa poizoni zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana a ntchito za ziwalo zina;
• kusanza kwafupipafupi.

Kusapezeka kwa mankhwala kumabweretsa chitukuko cha peritonitis .

Pazochitika zovuta kwambiri, wopempha amalowa mu ndulu, kutentha kwa kapangidwe ka biliary ndi chikhodzodzo kumayamba. Matendawa amatha kuyambitsa chisokonezo komanso kuwonjezera mphamvu ya bile. Izi zingachititse kuti matenda a chiwindi, omwe akuwonetseredwa ndi:

• icteric khungu tone;
• kunyozetsa atatha kudya zakudya zonenepa;
• ululu pansi pa nthiti yolondola.