Ali ndi kachilombo, otengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ili pafupi ndi onse okhala padziko lapansi. Pafupifupi 95 peresenti ya anthu padziko lapansi ali ndi kachilombo ka herpes, ena kuyambira nthawi yoberekera. Dzina la matendawa amatembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Greek monga "matenda opweteka" chifukwa cha kupatsirana kwake kwakukulu ndi kufalikira mofulumira.
Mitundu ya herpes pa thupi
Pali mitundu yambiri ya kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, koma yowonjezereka ndi mitundu 6:
- chophweka;
- chiwalo;
- Mtundu wachisanu ndi chimodzi (A ndi B);
- shingles (zozizwitsa);
- Epstein-Barr (mononucleosis);
- cytomegalovirus.
Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa mitundu ya herpes pamtundu - zithunzi zomwe zili pansipa zimasonyeza kufanana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda, makamaka pa nthawi yovuta ya matenda. Pofuna kudziwa bwino matenda, ndibwino kuti nthawi yomweyo mufunsane ndi dokotala komanso mutenge mankhwala oyenerera a ma laboratory.
Matenda a herpes simplex 1
Chikhalidwe chodziwika ndi mtundu wa kachilombo ka HIV ndi milomo, malo omwe ali pafupi ndi mapiko a mphuno ndi chibwano. Zovuta kwambiri ndi herpes wa mtundu wa 1 pa thupi. Milandu yapadera, njira yosavuta ya matenda imakhudzira:
- ziwalo zoberekera;
- maso amkati ndi mkati mwa pakamwa;
- matenda a pulogalamu yamanjenje;
- khungu pa zala ndi zala.
Pozindikira kuti ndi kofunikira kupeza chifukwa chake ziwalo za thupi ziwonekera - zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a phokoso kunja kwa nkhope zingakhale zovuta kwambiri:
- Matenda osadziwika bwino, kuphatikizapo Edzi ndi HIV;
- matenda opatsirana omwe amapezeka nawo;
- matenda opatsirana.
Matenda a herpes simplex 2
Maonekedwe a chiberekero amapezeka makamaka pa ziwalo zoberekera. Ngati palibe mankhwala, chiphuphucho chimafalikira ku mavitamini, zimakhudza mazira ndi chiberekero. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe herpes amawonekera pa thupi la munthu - chithunzichi chikusonyeza kuti mtundu uwu wa kachilombo ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi mtundu umodzi wa matenda. Ngati kugonana kumalankhula ndi munthu wodwala kachilomboka, pamakhala milomo yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Kufotokozera za matendawa muyenera kuyendera katswiri.
Manpe herpesvirus mtundu 6
Pali magulu awiri a matenda omwe amaganiziridwa - A ndi B. Fomu yoyamba imaphunziridwa bwino, imayenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi mavuto akuluakulu awa:
- lymphoma;
- mitsempha ya m'magazi;
- hemocytoblastosis;
- lymphosarcoma ndi ena.
Mtundu wachiwiri ukupitirira mosavuta, herpes pa bere ndi mmbuyo mwa mawonekedwe abwino a granular pryshchikov akuwonetsedwa. Matendawa amapezeka ngati modzidzimutsa ndipo amapezeka makamaka ana. Mavitamini ochepa omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamimba - zifukwa zowonjezera ziwalo za m'mimba zimachotsa ntchito za chitetezo cha mthupi. Ngati simukuyambitsa chithandizo pa nthawi, matendawa adzapita patsogolo ndi okhudzidwa ndi mavuto.
Herpes zoster - lichen
Mtundu wa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda (zozilombo) umayambitsa matenda awiri. Chiyambi cha matendawa nthawi zambiri chimagwera pa ubwana wakhanda monga mawonekedwe a nkhuku. Apa pali herpes pamimba, mmbuyo ndi miyendo. Pamphuno pamutu ndi pamutu (pamutu), akuluakulu, ma vesicles amafalikira mu chiwalo cha m'kamwa ndi mimba.
Kubwereza kwa zozilita kumachitika pakukula. Amapezeka ngati katsamba kapena herpes zoster pa thupi - zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe zikufanana ndi zomwe zimachitika nkhuku. Kuphatikizana ndi zipsyinjo za m'chiuno m'chiuno, mtundu uwu wa matenda umakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje. Ngakhale atatha kuchira kwathunthu kwa miyezi ingapo, wodwalayo amamva ululu.
Epstein-Barr Infection
Zilonda za mtundu wachinayi zimayambitsa mononucleosis, makamaka matenda omwe amadziwika ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana. Vuto la Epstein-Barr likuphatikiza ndi zizindikiro za matenda opuma opatsirana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi. Chithunzicho chimasonyeza momwe herpes amawonekera pa thupi - yaying'ono ya pinki ndi mawanga ofiira, okonda kusonkhana wina ndi mnzake. Ma Rashes ndi mononucleosis mwa achikulire ndi osowa, kawirikawiri amapezeka kwa ana ndi achinyamata.
Herpes cytomegalovirus
Matenda omwe amaganiziridwa mwa anthu ambiri amapita popanda zizindikiro zofanana ndi chonyamulira. Nthawi zina izi zimakhala zooneka bwino m'thupi - zifukwa zowoneka ngati ziphuphu zimakhala zochepa mu ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi kapena kuwonjezeka kwa matenda ena. Chiphuphucho chili chofiira, chodziwika ndi kupezeka kwazing'ono, malo ochezeka kwambiri. Amapepala oterewa kumapazi, mapazi ndi manja. Khungu lozungulira ziphuphu limakwiyitsa ndipo pang'ono kutupa, mwamphamvu kwambiri.
Zilonda za thupi zimatuluka kapena ayi?
Mitundu yonse ya kachilomboka ndi yotetezeka kwambiri. Dzina la matenda (zokwawa) limayankha funso ngati herpes ali opatsirana. Kutenga kumachitika ngakhale pamene kukhudzana ndi chonyamulira cha matendawa, momwe matendawa amachitikira mwachizoloŵezi. Chifukwa cha mphamvu imeneyi kufalitsa matenda, pafupifupi anthu onse padziko lapansi ali ndi kachilombo kopanda chikhalidwe chawo.
Kodi kachilomboka kamatulutsa bwanji?
Nthenda yomwe imayimilidwa imalowa m'thupi mwa njira zonse zopezeka:
- kukhudzana;
- m'malovu;
- chiwerewere;
- zowonekera (kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana).
Ngakhale sizidziwika bwino, kaya herpes imafalitsidwa ndi njira zapakhomo kudzera m'zinthu zapakhomo. Pali milandu yomwe imatsimikizira kuti matendawa ndi osiyanasiyana. Njira imeneyi ya matenda ndi makamaka ya cytomegalovirus. Anthu omwe amakhala m'chipinda chimodzi nthawi imodzi amapezeka kuti ali ndi herpes pa thupi - zifukwa zowonekera ndizogwiritsira ntchito taulo, zovala ndi mbale. Mitundu yotsalira ya kachilomboyi imagawidwa m'njira zomwe tawonetsera pamwambapa.
Kodi herpes amalephera kutenga kachilomboka liti?
Mbali yokhudzana ndi chilombo cha mtundu uliwonse wa matenda ndi mawonekedwe a vesicles atsopano odzazidwa ndi purulent fluid. Nthawi yonse ya matendawa imakhala yopatsirana kwambiri, monga momwe imakhudzira anthu omwe ali ndi ntchito zochepa za chitetezo cha mthupi. Pamene mitsempha imasiya kupita patsogolo, ndipo mitsempha yonse ikuphulika, nkukhala zilonda zing'onozing'ono ndi kuvala kwakukulu (kutumphuka), kachilombo kamakhala kofiira ndipo imaonedwa ngati yopanda kanthu kwa anthu abwinobwino.
Mwayekha anayezetsa herpes zoster - imafalitsa, zimadalira chikhalidwe cha chitetezo ndi anamnesis ena. Ngati munthu kale anali ndi nkhuku, ali ndi chitetezo cholimba cha zoster, mwayi wa matendawa wapita kukhala zero. Ana ndi anthu okhwima omwe sakhala akukumana ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena amene ali ndi matendawa.
Nchifukwa chiyani herpes amawonekera pa thupi?
Chiyambi cha matenda akufotokozedwa ndi matenda oyambirira, koma kuwonjezeka kwake kumayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zina zakunja ndi zamkati. Herpes watsopano pamthupi - zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe:
- chithunzi;
- kunyalanyaza malamulo a ukhondo waumwini;
- kugonana popanda chitetezo;
- kuchita chiwerewere;
- kutentha;
- kukhalapo kwa matenda aakulu;
- Njira zopusa zotupa;
- kukhumudwa ndi nkhawa komanso nkhawa;
- kusalakwitsa kapena kusowa zakudya m'thupi;
- kusowa tulo;
- chitetezo kapena chitetezo cha m'thupi;
- kusintha kwa thupi m'thupi;
- matenda a magazi;
- shuga;
- kutenga mankhwala ena;
- chemo- ndi radiotherapy;
- ziwalo za mkati;
- kuvulala kwakukulu;
- kusamvana kwa hormonal;
- matenda ndi zina.
Zochitika zina zina zimayambitsa herpes zoster - chifukwa cha maonekedwe a ziphuphu, zomwe zimayimira mtundu uwu wa bulu, zimakhala mobwerezabwereza kukhudzana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kapena kufooka kwakukulu kwa chitetezo cha thupi. Matenda amtundu uwu nthawi zambiri amapezeka kwa okalamba komanso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ambiri opweteka.
Kodi pangakhale herpes m'manja mwake?
Kutulukira kwa mpweya woterewu kumadalira mtundu wa matenda opatsirana. Herpes wamba pa thupi lake ndi awa:
- nkhuku;
- mononucleosis;
- exanthema.
Nthawi zina, kutukuka kuli mbali zosiyana za thupi. Ndikofunika kukachezera wodwalayo kuti amusiyanitse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pazanja - zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe zingafanane ndi matenda omwe adatchulidwa, komanso mwa mitundu ina ya matendawa:
- cytomegalovirus ;
- malingaliro osavuta;
- mtundu wamtundu.
Kodi pakhoza kukhala herpes kumbuyo?
Mofanana ndi miyendo, nthenda ya tizilombo imafalikiranso ku thunthu. Kawirikawiri pali herpes kumbuyo - zifukwa zogwiritsira ntchito malowa zili ndi matenda opatsirana. Pamene nkhuku zapakiteriya zotupa zotupa zimaphimba nkhope yonse ya thupi, ndipo mafunde akuzungulira chiuno, kuphatikizapo kumbuyo kwake. Nthaŵi zina, mabulosi amapezeka m'dera la nthiti za m'munsi ndi pakati pa msana.
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala ndikofunikira kudziŵa nthawi ndi chifukwa chiyani panali herpes m'thupi - zifukwa zazikulu za maonekedwe a rashes ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Popanda zinthu zowonongeka, kachilomboka kakuyima, ndipo idzayambiranso. Kuonjezera apo, kubwezeretsedwa kapena kukonzedwa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi kudzafunikanso kuchotsa kuwonjezereka kobwerezabwereza kwa matenda.
Herpes pa thupi - mankhwala kunyumba
Nthendayi yomwe imalongosola sizimachitika kawirikawiri, ndikuganiza kuti mukhale m'chipatala. Vutoli likhoza kumasuliridwa m "malo osalongosoka komanso kuchepetsa zizindikiro za mawonekedwe ake, koma n'zosatheka kuthetsa matendawa. Kunyumba, mankhwala a herpes pa thupi ndi mankhwala akuchitidwa. Pofuna kuthetsa ziphuphu zamagazi, mawanga kapena ziphuphu zofiira, mapangidwe apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Valaciclovir;
- Acyclovir;
- Erazaban;
- Panavir ;
- Flavozid;
- Zovirax;
- Famvir;
- Valtrex;
- Famciclovir;
- Doconazole;
- Proteflazide ndi zofanana.
Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'pofunika kuthandizira kugwira ntchito kwa chitetezo choteteza thupi, kotero ndi bwino kuti muwonjezere:
- mavitamini;
- miyambo;
- mafuta;
- mineral complexes;
- omangamanga.
Mu mankhwala ochiritsira, mankhwala othandiza ambiri amathandizidwa kuti athetse zizindikiro za herpes, pewani pus ndi pus ndikufulumizitsanso. Njira yosavuta:
- tiyi kuchokera masamba a mandimu a mandimu (atengedwa mkati);
- Manyowa ndi madzi osindikizidwa kuchokera ku zitsamba za celandine;
- kupaka mavitameni ndi azungu azungu;
- Kuthamanga kwa zotupa ndi mchere wabwino;
- chithandizo cha mazira ndi mafuta osungirako;
- kugwiritsa ntchito finely grated adyo ku zothamanga.
Chilengedwe chokhalira ndi antivayirasi
Zosakaniza :
- lime maluwa - 24 g;
- mchere (zouma) - 24 g;
- nkhuni zonunkhira - 12 g;
- dubrovnik (samosil) - 36 g;
- madzi otentha ndi 210-220 ml.
Kukonzekera, phwando:
- Sungani zitsamba zouma ndi kusakaniza.
- Pakani supuni 1 ya chosonkhanitsa mu kapu yaing'ono yowonjezera, onjezerani madzi okonzeka.
- Wiritsani njirayo kwa masekondi 60.
- Dulani chophimbacho, chotsani kutenthetsa ndi kukulunga mbale ndi thaulo.
- Pamene msuzi umakhala utakhazikika, umasokoneze.
- Imwani 30ml ya mankhwalawo mpaka kasanu pa tsiku.
- Kawirikawiri mafuta amakhala ndi madzi omwe amalandira, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito ndi compresses kapena lotions.
Herpes pa thupi - kupewa
Palibe njira zenizeni zomwe zimapereka chitetezo chodalirika ku matenda opatsirana. Poonjezera chitetezo kwa izo, nkofunika kufufuza mosamala herpes pa thupi - zifukwa zazikulu za maonekedwe, njira za matenda ndi zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa. Kuphatikizanso apo, malingaliro onse a akatswiri ayenera kuwonedwa. Matenda a herpes - kupewa:
- Pewani kuyankhulana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zomveka za matenda (mapiritsi ndi zizindikiro zina).
- Yang'anani pa ukhondo waumwini ndi wa pakhomo.
- Ndi wodzaza ndi oyenera kudya, kulimbikitsa menyu ndi mavitamini, amino acid ndi mchere.
- Maphunziro oti atenge zowonjezereka zimathandiza kwambiri kwa L-lysine.
- Pewani kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, imwani mowa mwauchidakwa.
- Pezani kugona mokwanira, osapanikizika ndi zovuta zakukumana nazo.
- Gwiritsani ntchito kugonana kokha kokha (musanayambe kugwirizana naye).
- Pitirizani chitetezo cha m'thupi.