Mzinda wa Scotland, womwe umatchedwanso Scotch Terrier, ndi imodzi mwa agalu otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Maonekedwe awo oseketsa amabisa thupi lamphamvu ndi lamphamvu, agaluwa amaonedwa kuti ndi obadwa osaka.
Mbiri ya Scotch Terrier
Mzinda wa Scottish Terrier, monga mitundu yambiri ya terriers, unalumikizidwa mwachindunji kusaka nyama zomwe zimakhala mumabwinja. Kuwongolera kutsogolo ndi chitukuko cha mtunduwo kunayambika kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19, zambiri mwa izo zidali kuzigulitsa ndi a Scotsmen G. Murray ndi S. E. Shirley. Ndi chifukwa cha asayansi awa kuti mtunduwu unatchulidwa dzina lamakono, pamene ku Scotland zina zidutswa za terriers zinachotsedwa. Mu 1883 ku UK, mtundu wa Scotch Terrier unakhazikitsidwa.
Kwa anthu otchuka ambiri, kutentha kwakukulu kunali kosangalatsa. Wophunzira wa V. Mayakovsky anali wa Scotch, wotchedwa Puppy, Pentile yachitsulo yomwe inkachitika limodzi ndi malo a Scotland omwe amatchedwa Klyaksa. Agalu a mtundu uwu adasungidwa ndi Eva Braun, Winston Churchill, Georgy Tovstonogov, Zoya Fedorova ndi Mikhail Rumyantsev, komanso a Presidents a US George W. Bush ndi Franklin Roosevelt.
Zizindikiro za maonekedwe a galu Scotch Terrier
The Scottish Terrier ndi galu wamng'ono amene ali ndi minofu yabwino komanso chifuwa chachikulu. Ali ndi mutu wapamwamba, mofanana ndi thunthu, khosi lamphamvu, kusintha kuchokera kutsogolo mpaka pamphumi kumasulidwa. Zokongola za Scotch zoyera ndi mitundu ina zili ndi zazikulu zazikulu, makutu ang'onoang'ono owongoka, ndipo mchira uli wowongoka ndi waufupi, wopingasa pang'ono, wokwera mmwamba. Chovalacho ndi cholimba komanso chotalika, chovalacho chili chofewa, chotha kuteteza ku chimfine mu nyengo yonse. Chovala chovala chovala cha ubweya wa Scotch-wheat (tirigu, woyera, mchenga), kansalu kapena wakuda. Komanso khalidwe la Scottish terriers ndi yaitali mitsinje, ndevu ndi nsidze.
Makhalidwe ofunika:
- ubweya - utali;
- mtundu wa Scotch-terrier - brindle, fawn, wakuda;
- kutalika - kuchokera 25.4 cm mpaka 28 cm;
- kulemera kwake - kuchokera 8.6 kg mpaka 10.4 kg;
- Chiyembekezo cha moyo chimakhala zaka 8 mpaka 12.
Chikhalidwe cha Scotch Terrier
The Scottish Terrier ili ndi mbiri yabwino. Ndiwo agalu okhulupirika ndi okhulupirika, pamene ali osungidwa ndi odziimira okha, ali ndi ulemu wawo. Scotch terriers ndi olimbika, koma sali nkhanza konse. Ngakhale zikuoneka kuti kunyada, chipiriro ndi khama, Scottish Terrier nthawi zonse amafunikira chikondi cha mwiniwake. Galu wanzelu ukuphunzitsidwa bwino. Popanda nthawi yowopsya mantha nthawi zambiri samawombera, musalole kuti azikwiyitsa, koma ngati kuli kotheka iwo akhoza kudziyimira okha. Iwo ali okhudzidwa ndi mamembala awo, koma akudandaula za alendo. Ndili ndi ana bwino, koma sindikonda kukhala chidole.
Mzinda wa Scotland umakhala mumudzi kapena mumzinda. Pamene kusunga chiweto mumzinda chipinda chofunikira kumam'patsa kuyenda maulendo ataliatali, ntchito zakuthupi. Scotch terriers ali otanganidwa kwambiri, kotero zochitika zolimbitsa thupi n'zofunikira kwa iwo.
Kodi mungadye bwanji Scotch terrier ndi momwe mungasamalirire?
N'zosavuta kusamalira Scotch terrier. Ndibwino kuti muziswedeza nthawi zonse, kusamba chifukwa cha zotsamba. Pamene ubweya uli wochuluka kwambiri, umatsukidwa poyamba, koma kenako umakhala wosakanikirana. Pambuyo pa kuyenda pamsewu, ma paws amatsukidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komanso, a Scotch-terrier amafunika kudula nthawi ndi kudula (pafupifupi miyezi itatu iliyonse).
Kudyetsa Scotch-terrier sikuyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi chakudya kuchokera patebulo la alendo. Agaluwa amatha kudwala, ngakhale kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino. Ndikofunika kupereka chakudya choyenera cha galu, mavitamini ndi madzi oyera. Ndibwino kuti tiwonetse galu kwa veterinarian miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.