Dokotala wa ku Swiss ndi alchemist Paracelsus kamodzi ananena molondola kuti: "Zonsezi ndi poizoni; palibe imodzi yomwe siili. Ziri zonse zokhudza mlingo, "ndipo iye anali wolondola ndithu.
Chodabwitsa ndi ichi: thupi la munthu liri pafupifupi 70% madzi, koma ngakhale madzi ochulukirapo - amafa. Komabe, nthawizina ngakhale dontho la chinthu ndilokwanira, lomwe lingapangitse zotsatira zakupha. Kuchokera maluwa kupita ku zitsulo zolemera ndi mpweya opangidwa ndi munthu yemweyo; M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa ziphe zoopsa zomwe zimadziwika kwa anthu.
25. Zida
Ziphuphu zilipo ngati gasi lopanda mtundu kapena makandulo, koma mulimonsemo ndizoopsa. Umamva fungo la amondi owawa, ndikulowa m'thupi, pamphindi zochepa chabe, kumayambitsa maonekedwe monga kupweteka mutu, kunyowa, kupuma mofulumira komanso kuwonjezeka kwa mtima, ndi kufooka. Ngati nthawi isanatengedwe, cyanide imapha, kuchotsa maselo a thupi la mpweya. Ndipo inde, cyanide ikhoza kupezeka ku mbewu za apulo, koma musadandaule ngati mutadya pang'ono. Muyenera kudya maapulo khumi musanakhale ndi cyanide wokwanira m'thupi lanu ndipo mudzamva zonsezi. Chonde musachite izi.
24. Hydrofluoric acid (Hydrofluluic acid)
Hydrofrofluoric acid ndi poizoni yogwiritsidwa ntchito, mwa zina, pakupanga Teflon. Mu madzi amtunduwu, chinthuchi chimangowonongeka kudutsa khungu kupita m'magazi. M'thupi, imayanjana ndi calcium ndipo ikhoza kuwononga ngakhale minofu ya mafupa. Chinthu choopsa kwambiri ndi chakuti zotsatira za kukhudzana zimadziwonetsera pomwepo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto lalikulu la thanzi.
23. Arsenic
Arsenic ndi semmetal yachilengedwe yomwe imakhala yotchuka kwambiri ndipo mwinamwake, imodzi mwa mahatchi otchuka komanso ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida cha kupha kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndi zolinga zotere kunayamba pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1700. Chochita cha arsenic chimakhala kuchokera maola ambiri mpaka masiku angapo, koma chiwerengero ndi chimodzi - imfa. Zizindikiro za poizoni - kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, chifukwa chake zaka 120 zapitazo zinali zovuta kusiyanitsa pakati poizoni wa arsenic ndi kamwazi kapena kolera.
22. Belladonna kapena Paskha ya Imfa
Belladonna kapena Nightshade yakupha ndi udzu woopsa kwambiri (maluwa) ndi mbiri yachikondi. The alkaloid, yotchedwa atropine, imapangitsa kukhala poizoni. Mbewu yonseyi ili ndi poizoni, ngakhale m'magulu osiyanasiyana: muzu uli ndi poizoni kwambiri, ndi zipatso - zochepa. Komabe, ngakhale zidutswa ziwiri zili zokwanira kupha mwana. Anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito belladonna kuti azisangalala ngati hallucinogen, ndipo nthawi ya Victori, amayi nthawi zambiri ankawombera m'mimba, ndipo ophunzirawo anafutukuka ndipo maso awo anali kunyezimira. Asanamwalire, poyang'aniridwa ndi belladonna, chiwopsezo chimayamba, kuthamanga kumafulumira, ndi chisokonezo chimayamba. Belladonna - ana sizozitayirira.
21. Mpweya wa monixoni (carbon monoxide)
Mpweya wa monoxide (carbon monoxide) ndi chinthu chopanda phokoso, kulawa, mtundu komanso pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mpweya. Zimapha ndiyeno zimapha munthu. Pakati pa carbon monoxide ndizoopsa kwambiri chifukwa n'zovuta kuzindikira; nthawi zina amatchedwa "wakupha wakupha". Izi zimathandiza kuti khungu la oxygen likhale lopanda thupi. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za poizoni wa carbon monoxide ndizofanana ndi chimfine popanda kutentha: kupweteka mutu, kufooka, kugona, kugona, kusowa tulo, kusokonezeka komanso kusokonezeka. Mwamwayi, carbon detective detector ingagulidwe pa sitolo iliyonse yapadera.
20. Mtengo wa apulo wam'madzi
Mtengo woopsa kwambiri ku North America ukukula ku Florida. Mtengo wa Manciniella kapena mtengo wa apulo wa Beach umakhala ndi zipatso zazing'ono zobiriwira zomwe zimawoneka ngati maapulo okoma. Musadye iwo! Ndipo musakhudze mtengo uwu! Musakhale pafupi ndi iye ndikupemphera kuti musadzakhale pansi pa nyengo yamphepo. Ngati juzi ifika pakhungu lanu, idzaphimba ndi zotupa, ndipo ngati mukuona, mukhoza kuwona khungu. Madzi ali m'mamasamba ndi makungwa, choncho musakhudze iwo!
19. Fluoride
Fluoride ndi mpweya woopsa kwambiri wamtundu wakuda umene uli ndi zinthu zowonongeka ndipo umayankhula ndi chilichonse. Kuti fluorine iwonongeke mpaka kufika 0,000025%. Zimayambitsa khungu ndi kukhuta, monga mpiru wa mpiru, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zoipitsitsa kwa wozunzidwa.
18. Sodium fluoroacetate
Monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, Compound 1080, yomwe imatchedwanso sodium fluoroacetate, imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe mumapezeka mitundu ina ya zomera ku Africa, Brazil ndi Australia. Chowonadi chowopsya cha poizoni wakupha uyu popanda fungo ndi kulawa ndikuti palibe mankhwala otsutsa. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti matupi a anthu amene anafa chifukwa cha sodium fluoracetate amakhalabe owopsa kwa chaka chathunthu.
17. Dioxin
Chowopsa kwambiri chopangidwa ndi poizoni chimatchedwa dioxin - zimatenga 50 micrograms kuti iphe munthu wamkulu. Imeneyi ndiyo nthenda yachitatu yoopsa kwambiri yomwe imadziwika ndi sayansi, poizoni 60 kwambiri kuposa cyanide.
16. Dimethylmercury (neurotoxin)
Dimethylmercury (neurotoxin) ndi poizoni woopsa, chifukwa imatha kudutsa zipangizo zambiri zotetezera, mwachitsanzo, kudzera mu magetsi akuluakulu a latex. Iyi ndi nkhani yomwe inachitikira ndi katswiri wa zamagetsi dzina lake Karen Vetterhan mu 1996. Dontho limodzi la madzi opanda mtundu limagunda dzanja lake lopukuta, ndizo zonse. Zizindikiro zinayamba kudziwonetsa okha CHIMATAZI MONTHS mtsogolo, ndipo miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kenako iye anamwalira.
15. Aconite (The Wrestler)
Aconite (Fighter) amadziwikanso kuti "monk's hood", "mfuti ya mmbulu", "poizoni wa kambuku", "temberero lachikazi", "chisoti cha satana", "mfumukazi ya poizoni" ndi "blue rocket". Ichi ndi pafupifupi mtundu wonse, umene umaphatikizapo zitsamba zopitirira 250, zambiri zomwe zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri. Maluwa akhoza kukhala a buluu kapena a chikasu. Zina mwa zomerazo sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha mankhwala ochiritsira, komanso ngati chida cha kupha m'zaka khumi zapitazo.
14. Amafoxine
The poizoni yomwe imapezeka mu bowa woopsa imatchedwa maxin. Amagwira pa maselo a chiwindi ndi impso ndikuwapha masiku angapo. Zingakhudze mtima komanso pakatikati. Pali mankhwala, koma zotsatira sizitsimikiziridwa. Nthendayi imagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha ndipo silingathe kuyanika. Choncho, ngati mulibe zedi 100% za chitetezo cha bowa, musadye.
13. Anthrax
Ndipotu, anthrax ndi bakiteriya wotchedwa Bacillus anthracis. Chomwe chimakupangitsani kudwala sikulibe mabakiteriya ambiri monga poizoni omwe amapanga mwa kulowa thupi. Bacillus Anthracis ikhoza kulowa mkati mwa khungu, pakamwa kapena pamtima. Imfa yochokera ku anthrax, yomwe imafalitsidwa ndi madontho a m'madzi, imatha kufika 75% ngakhale pali mankhwala.
12. Chomera cha hemlock
Boligols ndi chomera choopsa kwambiri chomwe chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ku Greece. Pali mitundu yambiri, ndipo ku North America, madzi a hemlock ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Mutatha kudya, mukhoza kufa, ngakhale kuti anthuwa akuwonjezeranso saladi, powalingalira kuti ndizovomerezeka. Madzi amadzimadzi amachititsa kuti anthu azivutika komanso azizunzidwa, azivutika maganizo komanso asokonezeke. Anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowonongeka, koma anthu opulumuka, amatha kuvutika ndi amnesia. Madzi otchedwa hemlock amaonedwa ngati chomera choopsa kwambiri ku North America. Samalirani ana aang'ono komanso ngakhale achinyamata omwe akuyenda pamsewu! Musadye chirichonse pokhapokha mutakhala otsimikiza 100% za chitetezo chake.
11. Strychnine
Strychnine nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha nyama zazing'ono ndi mbalame ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala za poizoni. Muyezo waukulu, strychnine ndi owopsa kwa anthu. Zitha kumeza, kupunditsidwa, kapena kupyolera pakhungu. Zizindikiro zoyamba: kupweteka kwa minofu yopweteka, kunyoza ndi kusanza. Kusokonezeka kwa minofu kumapeto kumabweretsa kufooka. Imfa ikhoza kuchitika mkati mwa theka la ora. Imeneyi ndi njira yosasangalatsa kwambiri yofera anthu komanso makoswe.
10. Mayiototoxin
Wodziwa kwambiri mu zinthu zoterezi amaona kuti mankhwalawa ndi mphamvu ya poizoni yapamadzi kwambiri. Lili m'gulu la algae-dinoflagellates, lotchedwa Gambierdiscus toxicus. Kwa mbewa, meiototoxin ndi poizoni kwambiri pakati pa poizoni zopanda mapuloteni.
9. Mercury
Mercury ndi chitsulo cholemera kwambiri, poizoni kwambiri kwa anthu, ngati mumayambitsa kapena kuchigwira. Kukhudza kungayambitse khungu, ndipo ngati mumapanga mankhwala enaake amtundu wina, zidzathetsa dongosolo lanu lachitsekemera ndipo zonse zidzathera pamapeto. Zisanachitike, mwinamwake, impso kulephera, kukumbukira kukumbukira, kuwonongeka kwa ubongo ndi khungu zidzachitika.
8. Polonium
Polonium ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa radioactive. Maonekedwe ake ambiri ndi oopsa kuposa 250,000 kuposa hydrocyanic acid. Amachokera ku alpha particles (yosagwirizana ndi ma nthumwi). Alfa particles sangathe kulowa pakhungu, kotero polonium iyenera kutengedwa kapena jekeseni muchithupi. Komabe, ngati izi zichitika, zotsatira zake sizidzatenga nthawi yaitali. Malinga ndi lingaliro limodzi, gramu ya polonium 210, yomwe inalowetsedwa mu thupi. akhoza kupha anthu mamiliyoni khumi, poyambitsa poizoni wa poizoni, kenako khansa.
7. Cerberus
Mtengo wodzipha kapena Cerbera odollam, kusokoneza chibadwa cha mtima ndipo nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa imfa. Woimira banja lomwelo monga Oleander, chomeracho nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa "kuyesedwa kosalakwa" ku Madagascar. Zikuoneka kuti anthu 3,000 pachaka anafa pogwiritsa ntchito chiwindi cha Cerberus musanafike mu 1861 chizoloŵezi ichi chinalengezedwa mosavomerezeka. (Ngati munthu apulumuka, adapezeka kuti alibe mlandu.) Ngati amwalira, sizinali zofunika.)
6. Kutsekemera kwa poizoni
Dokotala wotchedwa Botulinum umapangidwa ndi bakiteriya Clostridium Botulinum, ndipo ndi nthetoxin yamphamvu kwambiri. Zimayambitsa kufooka, zomwe zingachititse imfa. Dothi la botulinum limadziwika ndi dzina lake la malonda - Botox. Inde, izi ndi zomwe adokotala amaziyika pamphumi pa amayi anu kuti asapangitse makwinya (kapena pamutu kuti athandize ndi migraines), zomwe zimayambitsa minofu ziwalo.
5. Blowfish
Blowfish imaonedwa kuti ndi yokoma m'mayiko ena, kumene imatchedwa Fugue; mbale iyi, yomwe ndi owerengeka omwe alidi okonzeka kufa. N'chifukwa chiyani imfa imayamba? Chifukwa m'matumbo a nsomba muli tetrodotoxin, ndipo ku Japan pafupifupi anthu asanu pachaka amamwalira chifukwa chodya kachipangizo chifukwa cha kuphwanya kachipangizo chophika. Koma zowawa zimapitiriza kupitirizabe.
4. Gasi Zarin
Gasi Zarin imakupangitsani kukhala ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri pamoyo. Chigwirizano cha chifuwa, champhamvu ndi champhamvu, ndiyeno ... imfa imabwera. Ngakhale m'chaka cha 1995, Zarin adalengeza kuti sizinali zoletsedwa.
3. "Mtsinje Woopsa"
Golden Frog "Mtsinje Woopsa" ndi waung'ono, wokongola komanso owopsa kwambiri. Gulu limodzi lokha la kukula kwa chifuwa cha thupi liri ndi neurotoxin yokwanira kuti iphe anthu khumi! Mlingo wofanana ndi makina awiri a mchere ndi wokwanira kupha wamkulu. N'chifukwa chake mafuko ena a Amazon anagwiritsa ntchito poizoni, kuika pamphuno ya mivi yosaka. Mgwirizano umodzi wa mphuno ukupha maminiti pang'ono! Kuyenda m'nkhalango za Amazon, tsatirani lamulo: musakhudze mtundu wofiira, wabuluu, wobiriwira komanso achule achikasu.
2. Chuma
Chuma ndi choopsa kwambiri kuposa anthrax. Chomerachi chimachokera ku nyemba za Kleshchevina, zomera zomwezo zomwe amachotsa mafuta. Nthendayi ndiyiizoni kwambiri ngati imakanizidwa, ndipo zitsamba zake zimakwanira kupha wamkulu.
1. "VX"
Makhalidwe otchedwa "Purple Possum", omwe ali gulu la VX - ndi galimoto yamphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ilo linalengedwa ndi munthu, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi mukhoza "kuyamika" United Kingdom. Mwachidziwitso, izo zinaletsedwa mu 1993, ndipo boma la United States linati likulamula kuwonongedwa kwa malo ake, koma ngati ziridi zoona, munthu angoganiza chabe.