Kusokonezeka kwa Anaphylactic - zizindikiro

Kusokonezeka kwa anaphylactic kapena, mwa kuyankhula kwina, anaphylaxis ndiwonetseratu koopsa kwambiri zomwe zimawoneka ndi mphezi, ndipo zingayambitse imfa. Ngati munthu mwadzidzidzi adadwala, kumvetsetsa - ndi anaphylaxis kapena ayi? Kodi mungapeze bwanji thandizo loyamba la anaphylactic shock? Werengani zambiri za izi ndi zina zambiri.

Zizindikiro ndi mitundu ya anaphylactic

Kuzindikira kuti anaphylactic amawopsya sivuta chifukwa cha polymorphism ya izi. Pazochitika zonsezi, zizindikirozo ndi zosiyana komanso zogwirizana kwambiri ndi thupi "loyesedwa".

Pali mitundu itatu ya anaphylactic:

1. Mphezi mwamphamvu . Kawirikawiri wodwala alibe ngakhale nthawi yozindikira zomwe zikumuchitikira. Pambuyo pofika magazi, matendawa amakula mofulumira (1-2 min). Zizindikiro zoyamba ndi blanching chakuthwa kwa khungu ndi mpweya wochepa, zizindikiro za imfa yamtheradi ndizotheka. Posakhalitsa pali vuto lalikulu la mtima wamtima ndipo, motero, imfa.
2. Zovuta . Pambuyo pa mphindi 5-10 mutatha magazi, zizindikiro za mantha a anaphylactic zimayamba kuonekera. Munthu alibe mpweya, ululu mu mtima. Ngati chithandizo chosafunikira sichingaperekedwe mwamsanga chiyambireni zizindikiro zoyamba, zotsatira zowonongeka zingachitike.
3. Avereji . Pambuyo pa mphindi 30 kuchokera pamene magaziwa amalowa magazi, wodwalayo amayamba kutentha thupi , kupweteka mutu, kusamva bwino. Kawirikawiri, zotsatira zowopsa n'zotheka.

Mwaziwonetsero zotheka za anaphylaxis ndi:

1. Zing'onoting'ono - ming†™ oma, redness, kukwiya, kuthamanga, kuphulika kwa Quincke.
2. Kupuma - mpweya wopuma, kupuma mokweza, kutupa kwa mpweya wopuma, kuthamanga kwa mphumu, kuyabwa kwakukulu m'mphuno, mwadzidzidzi rhinitis.
3. Mtima wamtima - kupweteka kwa mtima, kumverera kuti "kutembenuka", "kumachoka pachifuwa," kutaya chidziwitso, kupweteka kwakukulu kumbuyo kwa sternum.
4. Matenda a m'mimba - kupsinjika m'mimba, kunyoza, kusanza, chifuwa ndi magazi, mpweya.
5. Matenda a mitsempha, okhudzidwa, okhumudwa, ochita mantha.

Zimayambitsa matenda a anaphylactic

Kusokonezeka kwa anaphylactic kungakhale ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri, anaphylaxis imapezeka m'thupi. Koma palinso zosiyana siyana zosiyana siyana. Nchiyani chimachitika mu thupi mwachisokonezo?

Ngati mankhwalawa amatha kutuluka m'thupi, amaphatikizanso kugawidwa kwa histamine, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwiya ziziyenda bwino, zimayambitsa edema, komanso kuchepa kwa magazi.

Pankhani ya mankhwala osokoneza anaphylaxis, chifukwa cha kumasulidwa kwa histamine kungakhale mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe amachititsa zomwe zimatchedwa "maselo" ndipo amachititsa zizindikiro zomwezo.

Kawirikawiri, zimachitika pamtundu wa khungu ndi mucous membranes. Mawonetseredwe amawonetsedwa posakhalitsa pambuyo pa kukhudzana ndi chifukwa chododometsa (mkati mwa mphindi).

Nthawi zambiri, zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa anaphylactic zowopsya ndizo:

• mankhwala (penicillin, tetracycline, cephalosporin, streptomycin);
• mankhwala a hormonal (insulini, hormone ya parathyroid, progesterone);
• mavitamini (streptokinase, trypsin, hemotrepsin);
• seramu (tetanasi, antidiphtheria, antilymphocytic globulin);
• poizoni (njuchi, njoka, nyerere);
• Inoculations (makamaka omwe amapangidwa chifukwa cha dzira loyera - ovalbumin);
• Zakudya (mtedza, uchi, nsomba, nsomba);
• ena (latex, seminal fluid, dextrans).

Zotsatira za mantha a anaphylactic

Mwatsoka, anaphylaxis imakhudza thupi lonse. Nthawi zina, mantha amatha kupitilira popanda zotsatira, ndipo ena - mavuto omwe amachitika panthawi yonse ya moyo.

Chotsatira chowopsya kwambiri chikhoza kukhala zotsatira zakupha. Pofuna kupewa, ndi zizindikiro zoyamba za anaphylaxis, pitani ambulansi.

Chithandizo choyamba cha anaphylactic shock

Sakanizani wothandizira odwala ndi allergen, ngati n'kotheka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kulira kwa tizilombo, chotsani mbola ndi kuzizira. Kenaka mutsegule zenera, perekani mpweya wabwino m'chipindamo. Ikani wogwidwa kumbali yake. Ngati panyumba pali mankhwala a antihistamine, ndipo mukhoza kupanga kuwombera. Ngati sichoncho, dikirani madokotala. Zikatero, gululi likufika mofulumira kwambiri.

Odwala omwe amadziwa kuti akudwala matenda a anaphylactic ayenera nthawi zonse kutenga mlingo wa epinephrine (kumadzulo amagulitsidwa monga Epi peneni). Iyenera kuyankhulidwa mbali iliyonse ya thupi panthawi yoyamba ya anaphylaxis. Epinephrine imathandizira ntchito za thupi asanafike madokotala ndikupulumutsa miyoyo zikwi chaka chilichonse.