Amene anayambitsa zimenezi ndi Jean Piaget, yemwe poyamba anazindikira kuti pakuchita mayesero apadera ana a pafupi zaka zofanana amapanga zolakwika zomwezo, zomwe zinapangitsa kuganiza kuti iye amasiyanitsa njira yoganiza kwa akulu ndi ana. Pakalipano, maganizo okhudza matenda a majeremusi amaphunzira njira zowonongeka kwa ana, njira zogwirira ntchito, komanso ndondomeko ya ana.
Zamoyo kukumbukira m'maganizo a maganizo
Pamtima pa malo awa a maganizo ndi lingaliro loti pali njira inayake imene imakulolani kusuntha chikumbukiro cha genotypes mwa choloĊµa, ndiko kuti, ndilo mtundu wokhawo wa kukumbukira womwe sungasinthidwe ndi umene suungasinthidwe. Zomwe timaphunzira zokhudza kachilomboka timapatsidwa pamene tiberekwa ndipo zimatchedwa kukumbukira mwambo. Miyambo ya chikhalidwe cha maganizo ndi khalidwe ndi vuto lalikulu. Ndipotu, asayansi sangathe kudziwa chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga munthu - chikhalidwe, maphunziro, zachilengedwe kapena chikhalidwe chimodzimodzi. Ndilo tanthauzo la mbali iyi yomwe ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri za sayansiyi.
Mtheradi wamaganizo mu kuwerenga maganizo ndi lingaliro lakuti osati chidziwitso cholandira cholowa chimakhudza chitukuko cha kukumbukira kwathu ndi kulingalira. Zimakhulupirira kuti chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe, komanso njira zomwe amaphunzitsira, zimatha kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko ndikuzichepetsa.
Njira zakuthupi za matenda a maganizo
Kusintha komweku kumachitika kwakukulu chifukwa cha zosiyana za chromosomal. Matenda ambiri a mtundu umenewu ndi matenda a dementia, komanso matenda a Down . Koma, nthawi zina, "kusagwira ntchito" kumachitika chifukwa cha kuphwanya DNA ndondomeko.
Pakadali pano, akatswiri sangathe kunena zomwe zimayambitsa kuswa koteroko, komanso momwe angapewere kotheratu ngozi ya kubadwa kwa mwana woteroyo. Choncho, kafukufuku wa zolakwirazi pakalipano akugwira ntchito.