Funso la Basa-Darkee

Mawu akuti "nkhanza" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunika kumvetsetsa ndi kumvetsa tanthauzo la mawu awa. Kotero mu 1957 A. Darki ndi A. Bass. anapanga ndi kupanga mbiri yawo yotchuka. Ananena momveka bwino kuti ukali ndi woyenera komanso wochulukitsa, ndipo ukhoza kudziwonetsera mwa njira zosiyanasiyana. Pali malowa pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti izo zikhoza kutchulidwa ndipo siziwonekera konse. Monga aliyense akudziwira, ndi bwino kupeza malo apakati ndikusachita zinthu mopitirira malire. Choyenera, munthu aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi nkhanza zinazake. Ngati palibe pomwepo, ndiye kuti munthuyo amakhala wosasamala komanso wosasamala. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, munthu wansanje amatsutsana.

Mafunso ndi njira za Basa-Darka zikutanthauza mitundu yoopsya:

1. Chiwawa chakuthupi. Ndi chikhumbo cholimba chogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yotsutsana ndi aliyense.
2. Osalunjika. Chiwawa choterocho sichiyenera kulunjika kwa munthu, kapena mwachindunji.
3. Kuwakwiyitsa. Ichi ndi chiwonetsero cha malingaliro oipa, ndi chisangalalo chochepa. Anthu oterewa akutchedwa mofulumira komanso mopanda pake.
4. Kusayanjanako. Mchitidwe wotchedwa, kutsutsana ndi khalidwe. Sichidziwika, chifukwa osasunthika - zosafunika kwenikweni kukaniza kulimbikira mwakhama, kutsata malamulo osakhazikitsidwa ndi miyambo.
5. Chifundo. Kukwanira mokwanira. Anthu omwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi choterewa ali achisoni ndi odana.
6. Chikumbumtima, kusakhulupirika. Zimachokera kuchenjeza ndi kuwoneratu zowonjezereka kwa ena kuti chitsimikizo cha chifuniro cha anthu ena chidzabweretsa kuvulaza.
7. Mantha. Anthu oterewa amasonyeza malingaliro awo okhumudwa kudzera mu matemberero, zoopseza, zolira ndi zowawa.
8. Kudziimba mlandu. Kukhumudwa kwakukulu, kudzizindikira nokha ngati munthu woipa.

Malangizo a mafunso a Basa-Darkee:

Mukamamvetsera kapena kuwerengera mafunso, muzindikire kuchuluka kwa umunthu wanu. Malinga ndi ngati mukugwirizana ndi mawu awa kapena akutsutsana nanu, yankhani moona mtima kuti "inde" ndi "ayi". Mawuwa adakonzedwa kuti asatengere mayankho anu. Mafunso 75 okha.

1. Nthawi zina sindingathe kupirira chilakolako chovulaza wina.
2. Nthawi zina ndimalankhula pang'ono za anthu omwe sindimakonda.
3. Ndimasokonezeka mosavuta, komanso zimakhala zosavuta kuti ndichepetse.
4. Ngati sakandifunsa mwanjira yabwino, ndiye kuti sindidzakwaniritsa pempho. Sindimapeza nthawi zonse zomwe ndikuyenera kuchita.
5. Ndikudziwa ndipo ndikutsimikiza kuti anthu amalankhula za ine kumbuyo kwanga.
6. Ngati sindikugwirizana ndi zochita za anthu ena, ndimawalola kuti amvetse izi.
7. Ngati wina andinyenga, ndimamva chisoni.
8. Zikuwoneka kuti sindingathe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za thupi kwa munthu.
9. Sindinakhumudwe kwambiri kuti ndiponyedwe zinthu.
10. Nthawi zonse amadzichepetsera ku zofooka za anthu ena.
11. Pamene lamulo losakhazikika silikondweretsa ine, ndili ndi chikhumbo cholichotsa.
12. Ena nthawi zambiri amadziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zinthu zabwino.
13. Ndimasokonezeka ndi anthu omwe amandikonda kwambiri kuposa momwe ndikuyembekezera kuchokera kwa iwo.
14. Nthaŵi zambiri sindimagwirizana ndi anthu.
15. Nthawi zina maganizo amabwera m'maganizo, omwe ndimachita manyazi.
16. Ngati wina amandikonda, sindimuyankha mofanana.
17. Ndikwiyitsidwa, ndimayendetsa chitseko.
18. Ndine wokhumudwa kwambiri kuposa momwe zingawonekere kuchokera kunja.
19. Ngati wina ayesa kupanga bwana kunja kwake, ndikuchita pomutsutsa.
20. Ine ndikukhumudwa pang'ono ndi tsogolo langa.
21. Ndikuganiza kuti anthu ambiri samandikonda.
22. Sindingathetse mkangano ngati anthu sagwirizana nane.
23. Amene akuchoka kuntchito ayenera kumva kuti ali ndi mlandu.
24. Amene akunyoza ine kapena banja langa, akupempha kuti amenyane.
25. Sindimatha kuchita nthabwala zaukali.
26. Ndimakwiya kwambiri akamandiseka.
27. Pamene anthu amadzimangira okha kuchokera kwa abwana awo, ndimayesetsa kuti asadzitamande.
28. Pafupifupi mlungu uliwonse ndimaona munthu amene sakonda ine amakhumudwitsa.
29. Anthu ambiri amadana nane.
30. Ndikufuna kuti ena azilemekeza ufulu wanga.
31. Zimandikwiyitsa kuti sindimachitira makolo anga pang'ono.
32. Anthu omwe amakuvutitsani nthawi zonse amayenera kuti awombedwe pamphuno.
33. Nthawi zina ndimakwiya kwambiri.
34. Ngati akundizunza kuposa momwe ndikuyenera, sindimakhumudwa.
35. Ngati wina ayesa kundinyenga, sindimamvetsera.
36. Ngakhale sindikuwonetsa izi, nthawi zina ndimachita nsanje ndi kaduka.
37. Nthawi zina zimandiwoneka kuti akundiseka.
38. Ngakhale nditakhala wokwiya, sindimayankhula mwamphamvu.
39. Ndikufuna kuti machimo anga akhululukidwe.
40. Nthawi zambiri ndimapereka kusintha, ngakhale wina atandigunda.
41. Ndimakhumudwa nthawi zina sizimagwira ntchito mu lingaliro langa.
42. Nthawi zina anthu amandikwiyitsa ndi kupezeka kwawo.
43. Palibe anthu omwe ndimawada kwambiri.
44. Mfundo yanga: "Musamakhulupirire anthu akunja".
45. Ngati wina andithamangitsa, ndikukonzekera kumuuza zonse zomwe ndikuganiza za iye.
46. Ndimachita zambiri, zomwe ndikudandaula pambuyo pake.
47. Ngati ndikwiya, ndimatha kugunda winawake.
48. Kuyambira ndili ndi zaka 10, ndinalibe mkwiyo wokwiya.
49. Kawirikawiri ndimamva ngati keg ya ufa, wokonzeka kuphulika.
50. Ngati mudadziwa zomwe ndimamva, ndikanakhala ngati munthu yemwe sizingakhale zovuta kuti azigwirizana naye.
51. Nthawi zonse ndimaganizira za zifukwa zinsinsi zomwe zimapangitsa anthu kuchita chinachake chokondweretsa ine.
52. Pamene akufuula pa ine, ndikukweza mawu anga poyankha.
53. Kulephera kumandikhumudwitsa ine.
54. Ndikumenyana mochuluka komanso mochuluka kuposa ena.
55. Ndikhoza kukumbukira milandu yomwe ndinakwiya kwambiri moti ndinagwira chinthu choyamba chomwe chinabwera pansi pa mkono ndikuchiphwanya.
56. Nthawi zina ndimaona kuti ndakhala wokonzeka kuyamba nkhondoyi.
57. Nthawi zina ndimaona kuti m'moyo uno pali zopanda chilungamo zambiri kwa ine.
58. Ndinkaganiza kuti anthu ambiri amalankhula zoona, koma tsopano ndikukayikira kwambiri.
59. Ndimalumbirira ndi mkwiyo.
60. Ndikachita zolakwa, ndimamva kuti ndine wolakwa.
61. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuti muteteze ufulu wanu, ndikuwugwiritsa ntchito.
62. Nthawi zina ndimasonyeza mkwiyo wanga pogogoda patebulo.
63. Ndine wamwano kwa anthu omwe sindimakonda.
64. Palibe adani omwe angafune kundivulaza.
65. Sindikhoza kuika anthu pamalo awo, ngakhale atayenerera.
66. Kawirikawiri timapita kukaganiza kuti ndikukhala molakwika.
67. Chizindikiro ndi anthu omwe angandibweretse kunkhondo.
68. Chifukwa cha zinthu zazing'ono zomwe sindinakwiyitse.
69. Sindimaganizira kawirikawiri lingaliro lakuti anthu amayesa kukwiya kapena kunditonza.
70. Kawirikawiri, ndimangoopseza anthu, osati cholinga choyika kuopseza kuti aphedwe.
71. Posachedwa, ndayamba kunjenjemera.
72. Mu mkangano, nthawi zambiri ndimakweza mawu anga.
73. Ndiyesa kubisa maganizo oipa kwa anthu.
74. Ine kulibwino ndivomerezane ndi chinachake kuposa momwe ine ndingatsutsane.

Funso la Bas-Dark liri lofunika ndikutanthauzira

1. Chiwawa: "ayi" = 1, "inde" = 0: 9, 7. "inde" = 1, "no" = 0: 1, 25, 31, 41, 48, 55, 62, 68.
2. Kuwonekera molakwika: "ayi" = 1, "inde" = 0: 26, 49. "inde" = 1, "no" = 0: 2, 10, 18, 34, 42, 56, 63.
3. Kukwiya: "ayi" = 1, "inde" = 0: 2, 35, 69. "inde" = 1, "no" = 0: 3, 19, 27, 43, 50, 57, 64, 72.
4. Kusayanjanitsi: "ayi" = 1, "inde" = 0: 36. "inde" = 1, "no" = 0: 4, 12, 20, 28.
5. Mkwiyo: "ayi" = 0, "inde" = 1: 5, 13, 21, 29, 37, 44, 51, 58.
6. Kuwopsya: "inde" = 1, "no" = 0: 6, 14, 22, 30, 38, 45, 52, 59, "no" = 1, "inde" = 0: 33, 66, 74.75.
7. Mawu akuti "ayi" = 1, "inde" = 0: 33, 66, 74, 75. "inde" = 1, "no" = 0: 7, 15, 23, 31, 46, 53, 60, 71 , 73.
8. Lingaliro lodzimvera: "ayi" = 0, "inde" = 1: 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 47, 54, 61, 67.

Funso la Basa-Darka - zotsatira

Mayankho adzayankhidwa pa mamba 8.

Mndandanda wamanyazi uli ndi mamba 1, 2 ndi 3; Mndandanda wa chidani uli ndi 6 ndi 7 scale.

Chizoloŵezi cha chidani ndicho kukula kwake kwa ndondomeko, yofanana ndi 6-7 ± 3, ndi kukwiya - 21 ± 4.