Ehemeya mzere

M'mapiri amvula a Mexico ndi Brazil, chomera chokongola cha ehmya chimakula, kapena, monga amatchedwanso, bilberries pinki-buluu. Izi zimakhala zosavuta kuti azikhala m'chipindamo, ndipo zimakhala ndi tsinde lakuda, zomwe masamba amachokera kumapiri akukula mozungulira. Pamwamba pa pepala losanjikizidwa ndi losalala, lobiriwira wakuda ndi mikwingwirima ya silvery, chifukwa chomeracho chimatchedwa dzina lake.

Chomera chimayamba kuwombera mbewu mu kasupe. Mphukira ya pinki ya pinki ndi lotayirira splorescence imachokera kuzitsulo zamkati. Mabala okongola a pinki amakopeka, ndipo maluwa ang'onoang'ono a buluu amakhala ngati kukongoletsera.

Samalani echmea

Kwa Ehmey mzere wobiriwira ukutuluka kunyumba, muyenera kusunga zinthu zina.

1. Kuunikira chomera kumakonda kuwala, koma kumafalikira. Ndi bwino ngati kumadzulo kapena mawindo akummawa. Pa mawindo a kumwera, ehmeyu iyenera kudulidwa kuchokera ku dzuwa.
2. Kutentha kwa miyezi ya chilimwe iyenera kusungidwa mkati mwa 20-26 ° C, ndi m'nyengo yozizira - osati pansi pa 17 ° C. Zonse m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi m'nyengo yozizira, chipinda chimene ehmya yokhala ndi miyendoyi chiyenera kukhala mpweya wabwino: duwa limasowa mpweya watsopano.
3. Mu nyengo ya chilimwe, ehmeya amasankha madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Panthawiyi, nthaka pansi pa chomera iyenera kukhala yothira pang'ono. Pamene kuthirira madzi ofewa ofewa sayenera kuthiridwa pansi, komanso mu rosettes ya masamba. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira amachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo pamtunda wa masamba, madzi sangathe kutsanulidwa panthawiyi mulimonsemo: amatha kusinthasintha kukula ndi zomera. Kuwonjezera pa kuthirira, ehmeyu iyenera kukhala yopopedwa nthawi zonse kuti ikhale yofunika chinyezi.
4. Nthaka ya maluwa a mkati Ehmeya ingagulidwe ku sitolo. Iyenera kukhala madzi osasunthika komanso opuma, osakaniza osakaniza. Chophimba chodzala ehmee ndibwino kutenga pang'ono, komabe paliponse. Pansi pa izo, musaiwale kuika madzi osanjikiza, omwe sangalole kuti chinyontho chikhale chonchi.
5. Feteleza wa duwa imafunika nthawi ya chilimwe. Kuti muchite izi, zakudya za bromeliads ndizoyenera.

Kubalana kwa echmea ndi njira

Mzere wofiira wa Ehmeya umabereka (makanda). Njira zoterezi, zomwe mizu yayamba kale bwino, zimadulidwa mosamala. Mdulidwe uyenera kukonzedwa ndi nkhuni yosweka. Chomeracho chimauma pang'ono ndikubzala mumphika watsopano. Mu chaka kapena chaka ndi theka chitsime choterechi chikhoza kale kuphuka.

Monga lamulo, kukoka ehmeyu kokha ngati mphika wa mbewu wakhala wolimba.