Kubzala mitengo mu kasupe

Spring ndi nyengo yotentha kwa wamaluwa, omwe m'dzinja akufuna kukolola zokolola zabwino. Ndi poyamba kutentha kumene amayamba kuchita njira zofunika kuti asamalire m'munda: kudulira, kukonkha , kuyera ndi kuyamwa.

Kodi inoculation ya mitengo ndi chiyani?

Ngakhale kuti dzinali, chipangizo ichi sichigwirizana ndi matenda kapena katemera. Kulima, kusonkhanitsa kumatanthawuza kusamutsira mtengo umodzi (gawo, impso, cuttings, matepi) wa wina kwa intergrowth ndi fruiting. Pachifukwa ichi, mtengo umene umabzalidwa umatchedwa stock, gawo la pansi pa nthaka limatanthawuza, ndipo gawo lophatikizidwa ndilozumikiza zomwe mbali ya mtengo yomwe ili pamwamba pa mizu ndi pansi pa chitsacho ndizo.

Ndiponso, ndondomeko yowononga katemera imasankhidwa, momwe mzerewu umamangirizidwira korona. Pankhaniyi, mbali yonse ya mtengo yomwe ili pamunsi pa malo a katemera ikhoza kutumizidwa ku katundu.

Monga lamulo, inoculation yamwala ndi mitengo ya zipatso imapangidwa m'chaka cha zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• kubereka ndi kusungidwa kwa makhalidwe a kalasi - ndikofunikira, chotero ngati kubereka kwa mbewu sikupereka;
• Ngati mukufuna kukula zosiyanasiyana, simungagule mbande - ndiye mukhoza kuchulukitsa mtengo womwe uli kale;
• ngati patapita zaka zingapo fruiting wamaluwa akuzindikira kuti zipatso sizikumana ndi ziyembekezero, koma kuti adzule wakale ndi kudzala mtengo watsopanowo ndi wovuta komanso wotsika mtengo - zidzatenga zaka 5-6 kuti mtengo watsopano ubale chipatso. Ndipo ndi inoculation wa mitengo mu kasupe fruiting angapezeke angwiro pambuyo 3-4 zaka;
• kuthekera kwa kukonzanso kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe a mtengo omwe amabweretsedwa ndi chisanu kapena makoswe, komanso zofooka zachilengedwe za thunthu kapena korona - kupotoka, umodzi -khazikika;
• kumatha kukula mitengo yamtengo wapatali pa katundu wochepa.

Mbali za inoculation ya mitengo ya m'munda mu kasupe

Kuika mitengo ya zipatso mu kasupe, zaka sizing'ono, koma ziyenera kukumbukira kuti mitengo yoposa zaka 10 iyenera katemera ndi katemera katatu - zaka 2-3. Koma zipatso za mwala, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti nthawi yawo ya moyo ndi yofupika, chifukwa mitengo imakhala yopitirira zaka 8-10.

Dulani kapena maso okuthandizira kukolola kuyambira autumn, kudula mphukira za pachaka, zomwe zingasungidwe m'nyengo yozizira mu chipinda chakuda ndi chozizira. Makamaka oyenera kufalitsa kwa mphukira, amene kukula momasuka pa unshaded nthambi kuchokera kumwera.

Zogulitsa ndi kusonkhanitsa ziyenera kusankhidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yofanana ndi kukula komweko kwa zokolola, ndiye kuti kusagwirizana kumeneku kumachepetsedwa. Pa njira ya katemera, muyenera kuchita zonse mwamsanga - kupewa kupewa matendawa. Komanso nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti manja ndi zipangizo zamaluwa zimayera bwino, komanso kudula ndi kudulidwa kumafunika kuti azitsuka ndi sera yakufa chifukwa cha disinfection. Mabala a magawo ayenera kukhala ngakhale ngakhale, chifukwa ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito secator. Kuti mukhale ndi mavitamini abwino kwambiri, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mukugwirizana kwambiri pakati pa makoswe, ndikukonzekera malo ogwirana ndi bandage.

Njira zothandizira mitengo ya zipatso mu kasupe

Pali njira zikuluzikulu ziwiri zomwe zimapangidwira mitengo.

• Kuphatikizidwa kumaperekedwa mothandizidwa ndi impso zazikulu. Impso zimakololedwa pa nthawi yonse ya mtengo - pakati pa nyengo yozizira ndi kusungidwa mpaka kasupe mu firiji. Pali mitundu yambiri ya budding: mawonekedwe a T, zenera, mphete, chiwongosoledwe kawiri, chiwindi;
• kugwirana - inoculation ndi kudula, zochitika mu ntchito, mu cleft, kumbuyo kortex.