Currant - iyi ndi imodzi mwa mbewu zochepa za zipatso ndi mabulosi, omwe ali ndi mavitamini ambiri ndi zakudya zomwe thupi lathu limafunikira kwambiri. Kuonjezerapo, chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake, chomerachi chimangowonjezera malo aliwonse a munda. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mabulosi othandiza komanso okomawo samakondedwa ndi anthu okha - nthawi zambiri currant amawonetsedwa kuti akutha tizirombo zosiyanasiyana. Izi ndi zomwe zidzafotokozedwe m'nkhaniyi komanso momwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito polimbana ndi izi kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso zomwe tiyenera kuchilandira ndi currants kuti tipewe tizirombo.
The Mite
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa tizirombo zoopsa kwambiri za currants. Nkhupakupa, pokhala ndi kuchuluka kochepa, imayambira mu masamba a zomera, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwawo. Ndipo impso imodzi ikhoza kukhala pafupi anthu zikwi chikwi. Kuphulika kwakukulu kozungulira ndi kozungulira kumawoneka mosavuta pa nthambi zopanda kanthu za currant mu kugwa, pambuyo pa kugwa kwa masamba, kapena kumapeto kwa maluwa isanamere. Mwachibadwa, impso zotere sizikutsegula, koma pang'onopang'ono zimafa ndi kufota.
Kangaude mite
Mu kasupe, pamene masamba amayamba kukula, anyani achikazi amakwera pa currant ndi kuwononga masamba oyambirira. Chotsatira chake, masamba a chomeracho amakhala ndi mawanga achikasu, ndipo ngati ali ndi matenda amphamvu, amasiya kukula ndi kuuma.
Nsabwe yayikulu yophimba nsabwe
Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa alipo, masamba a currant amawapotoka ndi makwinya, ndipo pamunsi mwawo mumatha kuona tizilombo tating'alu tating'ono.
Mzere wamkati midges
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha tizirombo zoterozo ndi kukhalapo kwa masamba opunduka ndi owazidwa, omwe, monga lamulo, angawoneke mwezi watha wa masika. Mphungu ya ndulu ya masamba ya masamba imakhala m'mamasamba ang'onoang'ono osokonezeka ndipo, powaza pepala lapamwamba, imadyetsa madzi awo.
Kusokonezeka kwapakatikatikatikati
Mphutsi za mphukira zamkati midges zimakhala pansi pa makungwa a currant mapesi, zomwe zimabweretsa annular imfa ya kortex pa mphukira zakhudzidwa. Chifukwa cha zochita zawo, nthambi zambiri kapena chitsamba chonse chikhoza kufa.
Galasi yamchere
Gulugufe m'nyengo yamasika imatulutsa mazira pa masamba a zomera. Nkhumba zatsopano zatsopano zimayamba kudutsa mu nthambi ndikudya zomwe zimayambira. Kuonongeka nthambi za currant kufota ndi kufota.
Sawfly yamtundu wakuda
Mphutsi zake zimakhala mkati mwa chipatso ndikudyetsa zomwe zili mkati. The bwanji zipatso za currant kwambiri kuwonjezera kukula, kukhala ndi khalidwe ribbed mawonekedwe ndipo, monga lamulo, ndi utoto kale kwambiri.
Zida
Izi ndi tizilombo toyamwa zomwe zimadyetsa timadziti ta makungwa a mphukira ndi nthambi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono zifota. Kawirikawiri, currant yowonongeka ndi khola la msondodzi kapena mpanda wonyenga.
Kodi mungatani ndi tizirombo ta currants?
Kwenikweni, tizirombo ta currants tinafalikira ndi kubzala, choncho ndikofunika kupeza zigawo kuchokera ku zomera zowoneka bwino.
Njira yoyamba yopewera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imatulutsa nthaka m'nyengo ya chilimwe, komanso nthawi yophukira. Nthambi zokhudzana ndi scutellum, nthata kapena ndulu midges ziyenera kudulidwa ndi kuwotchedwa. Ndi mimba yochepa ya impso, imatha kuthetsa impso zotupa musanayambe maluwa. Ngati mphutsi za sawflies zikuwonekera pa currant, zipatso zomwe zimakhudzidwa ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndikuwonongedwa. Njira yodzitetezera ku tizirombo ndiyenso
Momwe mungaperekerere currants kuchokera ku tizirombo?
Pofuna kulimbana ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana, pambuyo pa maluwa komanso nyengo yosamba ya currant zipatso, tchire timayambitsidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa anyezi , fodya, chitsamba chowawa, komanso kukonzekera kwachilengedwe Agravertin kapena Fitoverm. Koma nthawi zina, munthu ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, monga chlorophos, carbofos, colloidal sulfure, keltan kapena nitrafen. Mukamagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, ndikofunikira kutsata malangizo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito.