Pa mitundu yoposa 600 ya zomera zomwe zimalowa mu mtundu wa pandanus, ndi ochepa okha omwe ali oyenera kukula ndi kusamalira kunyumba. Chifukwa chake chiri mu kukula kwa mitengo ya palmu - mitundu ina imadzafika mamita khumi kapena mamita makumi awiri mu msinkhu, chifukwa sichifunikira zinthu zinazake zapadera - sizili zovuta.
Pandanus amawoneka bwino ngati chomera chokhachokha mkati, abwino ku maofesi, ndipo ena amatha kuika kabati ndi palm, ngakhale pawindo. Ndi dzina ili, "palm tree", chomeracho chiyenera kukonzekera, masamba ozungulira thunthu. Masamba omwe amayeneranso kusamala - m'mphepete mwake ali ndi zochepetsetsa zazing'ono, zomwe pamasamba akulu amasandulika kukhala zizindikiro zenizeni. Chinthu chosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mitengo ya palmu ( nolines , cicada , chadodei ) ndi kupezeka kwa mpweya, mizu yowonongeka, yomwe imathandizira tsinde ndi masamba aakulu. Chifukwa chachinthu chodziwika bwino cha mizu mu chilengedwe cha kukula - madera otentha, mitengo ya kanjedza imapanga kuganiza kwathunthu, zikuwoneka kuti iwo amatha kuyenda ndipo ayandikira kumbuyo.
Nyumba ya pandanus ikhoza kukhala ya mitundu iwiri: Pandanus Sandera, omwe masamba ake amakongoletsa mikwingwirima ya chikasu ndi Pandanus Veicha, magulu omwe ali ndi masamba oyera.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji pandanasi?
Kukula kwa pandanasi kuli kovuta ngakhale oyamba kumene pankhani ya floriculture. Chomeracho chimafuna kuyatsa bwino, ngati bwatolo liri pawindo likuyang'ana kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Ngati zenera likuyang'ana kum'mwera, nthawi ya chilimwe nthawi yochita masewera a dzuwa (kuyambira 11 mpaka 17), pandanus iyenera kupanga mthunzi. Kuthirira mu chilimwe kuyenera kukhala wochuluka, koma pokhapokha mutatha pamwamba pa nthaka. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumakhala kochepa, moyenerera - kuthirira madzi masiku 2-3 kuchokera pamwamba pa nthaka lapansi gawo lapansi limakhala louma. Koma kuyanika kwakukulu kwa dzikolo sikuyenera kuloledwa. Ponena za kuunikira, ngati mulibe kuwala kwa dzuwa m'nyengo yozizira, mungagwiritse ntchito magetsi owonjezera a fulorosenti, ndikuyika pamtunda wa 60-70 masentimita kuchokera ku chomera kwa maola oposa asanu ndi atatu.
Pandanus nthawi zambiri amatsutsana ndi kutentha kwa chipinda chilimwe ndi nyengo yozizira, koma kutentha kwake kwazomwekuyenera kusinthasintha pakati pa 19-25 ° C ndipo sikumagwa pansi pa 15 ° C. Ngati pandanus imatembenuka chikasu, izi zimasonyeza kuti kutentha mu chipinda ndi chapamwamba kwambiri. Pakati pa kutentha, masamba a pandanasi ndi owuma.
Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chochepa. Kuwaza ndi kusamba masamba sikunyanjidwe - madzi akhoza kulowa mu sinus ndi kuwonongeka muzu. Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kupukuta fumbi kumapazi ndi nsalu yonyowa, pamwamba pa masamba, kuti musavulazike pa spikes komanso kuti musawawononge. Pakati pa March mpaka August, chomeracho chimafuna kuwonjezera palimodzi ndi maluwa osakanikirana milungu iwiri iliyonse. M'miyezi yozizira, njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pamwezi.
Pandanus - kubereka
Lembani pandanjo makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito mphukira za mwana, zomwe zimapangidwa nthawi zonse pa thunthu. Pamene kukula kwake kufika pa masentimita 10-12, makomo a mwana amagawanika ndikuikidwa m'madzi kuti apeze mizu. Kuchita izi si kophweka, kotero ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito
Mitundu ina imafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, zomwe ziyenera kufesedwa mwamsanga mutatha kukolola.
Kodi mungasinthe bwanji pandani?
Pandanus amafunika kumuika pamene mizu imakhala yokongoletsedwa ndi dothi ladothi. Mu zomera zazing'ono, izi zimachitika pachaka, mwa akuluakulu - pafupifupi zaka 2-3. Popeza mizu ya chomeracho ndi yaikulu, ndibwino kuti kuikanso kuchitike pamodzi ndi dothi ladothi mu kabati lalikulu lomwe liri ndi mchenga, masamba ndi masamba.