Matenda owopsa a amphaka a dirofiljarioz, omwe amatchedwa mphutsi za mtima, amachititsidwa ndi helminths a gulu la cardiomatid Dirofylaria. M'Chilatini, dzina limeneli limatanthauza "ulusi woipa": anthu ena a helminths awa amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 35. Nyongolotsizi zimapezeka mkati mwa mtima: aorta, pulmonary artery, chikwama cha mtima. Nthawi zina mphutsi za mtima zingakhale pansi pa khungu, maso, msana ndi ubongo. Kuwonjezera pa amphaka, agalu komanso anthu ali ndi kachilombo ka dirofilariasis.
Onyalanyaza mphutsi za mtima ndi udzudzu ndi utitiri omwe ali ndi matenda a mphutsi za helminths.
Zizindikiro za dirofilariasis
Zisonyezero za katemera wotchedwa dirofilariasis ndi awa:
- kupweteka;
- kutopa ndi kufooka;
- kupuma m'mapapo ndi chifuwa chouma;
- kudzikuza kumapeto;
- mkokomo ndi kusokonezeka kwa mtima;
- mpweya wochepa;
- purulent vesicles ndi zilonda pa khungu;
- kuchotsa ubweya.
Matenda a dirofilariasis mu amphaka amatha kupezeka m'mawonekedwe ovuta kapena osatha. Ngati pali mphutsi zochepa mu thupi la khungu, ndiye kuti n'zovuta kuona. Komabe, ngati pali matenda amphamvu, mtima ndi impso zikhoza kukula, kuwonjezeka kwa ziwalo za mkati: chiwindi, impso, ndi mpeni. Kuchepa kwa chiwindi ndi kupweteka kwa thupi, pyelonephritis ndi chibayo zimatha kuchitika, dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha limasokonezeka.
Popeza khate ndiloling'ono, matendawa ndi oopsa kuposa, mwachitsanzo, galu, ndipo nthawi zambiri nyama imamwalira.
Kuchiza kwa dirofilariasis mu amphaka
Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupeza matenda a dirofilariasis amphaka, palibe maphunziro omwe amapereka 100% kutsimikiziridwa kwa matendawa. Mankhwala ogwira mtima kwa mphutsi za mtima, nayenso, komabe. Ngati pali helminths akuluakulu m'thupi omwe amawopsyeza moyo wake, akatswiri ena amalangiza chithandizo cha opaleshoni. Komabe, opaleshoni yotereyi sichikondedwa lero, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuchita ndipo zimafuna zipangizo zamakono. Popeza n'zovuta kulimbana ndi anthu akuluakulu a mphutsi zakuda, kupewa dirofilariasis kumaonekera. Mankhwalawa ndi othandizira kwambiri mankhwala a microfilaria Milbemax , Stronghold, Advocate, zomwe zimayenera kusamalira katchi nthawi zonse.