Aliyense amadziwa kuti nsomba ndi gwero lothandiza kwambiri mafuta ndi phosphorous. Koma kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kukudzaza ndi zoopsa pa dzina la diphyllobothriasis - zizindikiro za matenda sizimamveka bwino nthawi zonse, pomwe zochitika za tizilombo timayendayenda nthawi zonse, zomwe zimayambitsa vuto lopweteka, makamaka m'matumbo.
The causative wothandizira diphyllobothriasis
Kuwukira uku kumakwiyitsidwa ndi mphutsi, yomwe imatchedwa ribbon lonse - Diphyllobothrium latum. Moyo wake umayenda ndi kusintha kwa magulu atatu. Choyamba mazira a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda alowa mu malo osungirako zinthu, komwe kumapita ku coradice. Fomu iyi imakhala masiku 1 mpaka 12, malinga ndi kutentha kwa madzi. Pambuyo kummeza, oyambawo (pakati), crustacean ya dongosolo la mapepala, mavitamini amapita kumalo otsatira-procercoid. Pakati pa nyongolotsiyi imalowa mkati mwa ziphuphu zamtundu wa crustacean ndi chimake cha thupi lake. Nsomba za mtunduwu ndizo nsomba zina zomwe zimadya (pike, burbot, perch, pike, zander ndi zina). M'thupi lawo, chiwopsezo cha helminthic chimafika kumalo otsiriza othamanga - plerocercoid. Kukula kwake kwa nyongolotsi kumafikiridwa kale mu thupi la gulu lachitatu, odyetsa kapena anthu.
Kodi munthu angatenge bwanji ndi diphyllobothriasis?
Pali njira ziwiri za matenda ndi zofotokozedwa zamoyo. Kawirikawiri, matenda amapezeka pamlomo, pogwiritsa ntchito nsomba zakuda, zosakanizidwa ndi mafuta, komanso caviar yatsopano. N'zotheka kupatsira kudzera mwa mipeni, manja ndi ziwiya, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula kapena kukonza nsomba zonyansa.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti nyama zoweta, makamaka agalu, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti diphyllobothriosis, komanso kawirikawiri amakhala amphaka. Koma munthu sangathe kutenga kachilombo kaye, popeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyenera kudutsa muzinthu zonse zomwe zikuwonetseratu chitukuko ndi makamu apakati.
Kuzindikira kwa diphyllobothriasis mwa anthu ndi zizindikiro za matenda
Njira yayikulu yophunzirira ndi kufufuza zinyontho kuti zikhale ndi mazira akuluakulu. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti amawonekera m'matenda asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu pambuyo poyambitsa matendawa, choncho ndibwino kuti mupeze matendawa mobwerezabwereza.
Ndiponso, ndi diphyllobothriasis, kuyezetsa magazi kumachitidwa. Matendawa amachititsa zotsatirazi kuti zikhale zamoyo:
- kukhalapo kwa matupi a Jolly ndi mphete za Keboat;
- kuchepa kwa erythrocyte, komanso hemoglobin pa chiwerengero cha mtundu wa mtundu;
- maonekedwe a m'magazi a maselo otsekemera;
- kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha mapiritsi ndi leukocyte.
Ponena za machitidwe owonetsera za matenda, iwo sakudziwika bwino. Monga lamulo, zizindikiro zimakhala zofooka kapena zochepa, makamaka panthawi yopuma (kuyambira masiku 20 mpaka 60).
Chifukwa cha matendawa, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikhoza kuchitika:
- chimfine;
- chisokonezo;
- zovuta;
- kusintha kwa njala (kuchepa kapena kuwonjezeka);
- kusanza kakang'ono;
- ululu m'mimba popanda kumveka bwino;
- nthawi zina - kutseka kwa m'mimba .
Popanda chithandizo cha panthawi yake, diphyllobothriosis imapangitsa kuti vitamini B12 ikhale yolimba m'thupi, yomwe ili ndi zizindikiro zotere:
- chizungulire;
- kutupa pa nkhope ndi miyendo;
- kufooka;
- magazi;
- kutopa;
- ming'alu mu lirime ndi atrophy ya papillae yake;
- kuthamanga kwa mtima;
- kupweteka kwa khungu;
- chisokonezo ;
- kupweteka m'mimba pamene mukudya.
Komanso zimakhudza dongosolo la manjenje:
- kusakhazikika kwachinyengo;
- kusowa kwa miyendo;
- zovuta;
- mabulosi osangalatsa;
- paresthesia (kumverera kwakukwawa pambali thupi).