Monga akunena, palibe woonda popanda zabwino. Izi ndizo mbiri yake yolekerera yomwe Estonia ikukhala ndi chikhalidwe chokwanira komanso chikhalidwe. Dziko laling'ono lokhala ndi malo abwino kwambiri nthawi zonse lidali "chokoma chokoma" kwa oyandikana nawo ndi odyera. Nthawi zosiyana, Estoniya a Estoni, Ajeremani, Akunkhondo, A Danesi, amalonda a League Hanseatic, Knights of the Livonian Order ndi Ufumu wa Russia adakhazikitsa mphamvu pa mayiko a Estonia. Ndicho chifukwa chake makoma apakati a ku Estonia akuyimiridwa mosiyanasiyana.
Nyumba zapamwamba ndi malo okwezeka anamangidwa kuno ndi amishonale ndi mabishopu, kuti alimbikitse malo awo akuluakulu m'dzikoli ndi kudziteteza okha kwa otsutsa ena ku mphamvu. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomenyera nkhondo pamapu a Estonia, nyumba zatsopano zinamangidwa, zomangidwa ndi eni nyumba komanso amalonda. Aliyense ankafuna kukhala mwini nyumba yachifumu yokongoletsera, kukongoletsa ndi kukongoletsa kwa nyumbayo kunakopa okonza zachilendo ndi alendo okongola. Chifukwa cha umbombo ndi zachabechabe za anthu olemera apakati, tsopano tili ndi mwayi wokopa kukongola kwakukulu kwa nyumba zachifumu zakale.
Masiku ano ku Estonia kuli pafupifupi zaka makumi asanu ndi ziwiri zapakati pazitali, komanso nyumba zoposa 1000 za nyumba zam'mudzi (nyumba zamakono za mumzinda wakumudzi wakumidzi wakunja wamtendere womwe unamangidwa m'zaka za zana la XIX, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa ngati zinyumba zamanja). Gwirizanitsani, ndithudi kwa dziko laling'ono la malo okwana 45,000 km².
Nyumba zachifumu za ku Estonia
Zomangamanga zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa ndi Knights of the Livonian Order, m'madera a Estonia kwambiri. Zimasiyana mu kukula, zomangamanga, zojambula ndi chiwerengero cha chitetezo.
Tikukupatsani chisankho chazitali zotchuka zapamwamba zowona:
- Viljandi Castle - kamodzi kampu yaikulu ndi yamphamvu kwambiri pa Order, inawonongedwa pa nkhondo ya Polish-Swedish ndipo lero ikuyimira ngati mabwinja akale;
- Herman Castle (Narva) ndilo maziko oyambirira amwala a mtundu uwu, omwe anamangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 14, atatha kuonongeka kwa nyumbayi, tsopano pali nyumba yosungiramo masewera, masewera a masewera m'deralo, mawonetsero, mawonetsero, zikondwerero ndi zikondwerero zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pano ;
- Castle Karksi - malo ena otchedwa Livonian, "osakhala" mpaka nthawi yathu, pafupi ndi tawuni ya Karksi-Nui yekha malo owonongeka omwe anali otchuka azitali;
- Castle Paide - adabwezeretsedwanso mu 1993, pakhomo la nsanja pali malo osungiramo malo, mkati mwa nsanja muli museum ndi cafe kwa alendo;
- Nyumba ya Põltsamaa ndi imodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri a ku Estonia, obwezeretsedwa pang'ono, pali masewera ojambulajambula, nyumba zamalonda, ma tepi, masitolo, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale (makina osindikizira, chakudya cha dziko) m'deralo, ndipo pali malo osungiramo vinyo komwe anthu amadya ;
- Rakvere Castle ndi imodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri oyendera alendo (pali malo osungirako zinthu zosungirako zovuta kumalo osungirako malo komwe mungathe kukaona chipinda chozunzira, chipinda chamakono chamkati, chipinda, malo osungiramo vinyo, makina oyang'anira magetsi, ojambula zithunzi, komanso kuwombera mwapadera);
- Zida Chinsanja - "wamng'ono" pa Zonse za Fortresses, zomwe zinamangidwa kumapeto kwa ulamuliro wa Livonian pamtunda wa mabanki, zinali zofuna kubwezeretsa zida za pirate, sizinkagonjetsedwa pambuyo pa chiwonongeko;
- Nyumba yotchedwa Toompea Castle ndi malo otchuka kwambiri ku Estonia , omwe ali pakatikati mwa Tallinn , kumene nyumba yamalamulo ya Republic of Estonia ikukhala. Pa nsanja 26 za nsanjayi, 18 zimasungidwa (zambiri zimakhala zotseguka kwa alendo, pali maholo owonetserako, ma tebulo, masitolo ogulitsa mkati).
Nyumba za ku Estonia zomwe zili pamapu zikudziwika ndi mdima wakuda. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya dongosolo lokhazikika m'zaka zamakedzana, n'zosadabwitsa kuti zinyumba za Livonia zimapezeka ku Estonia konse.
Makoma a Episkopi
Mukayang'ana zithunzi za nyumba za ku Estonia zomwe zinali za Ezel-Wicks ndi mabishopu a Dorpatian, pali kusiyana kwakukulu kwa zomangamanga poyerekeza ndi a Fort Fort. Onse a iwo nthawi imodzi anali malo okhala mabishopu apamwamba, chotero, panthawi yomanga, chidwi chinaperekedwa mopanda malire kuti chitetezo ndi zida zankhondo, zokhudzana ndi makonzedwe a malo okhala ndi zokongoletsera zokongola. Ngakhale kuti nyumba zina za mabishopu zinali zofunika kwambiri, makamaka ngati zinayikidwa pafupi ndi malire ndi mayiko a adani.
Nyumba zapamwamba zotchuka za episcopal ku Estonia:
- Vastseliyna Castle (Neuhausen) - pambuyo pa bishopu wa Derbent atachoka mu ufumu wake, nyumbayi "inadutsa kuchokera ku dzanja lamanja" ku Rusys, Swedes ndi Poles kangapo, nyumbayi sinamangidwenso, tsopano yawonongedwa;
- Castle Colouvere - yosungidwa bwino, chifukwa cha ichi kuti mmenemo mpaka zaka za makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri (1) amakhala ndi mabanja abwino (mwiniwake wa malowo - Russian Count Fedorvich Buksgewden);
- Chinsalu cha Porkuni - kulowa mu nsanja sikuletsedwa, kapangidwe kameneka kamangowonedwa kuchokera kunja;
- Kuressaare Castle - nyumba ina yamapiskopi, yomwe ili yosungidwa kufikira nthawi yathu, Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu za Saaremaa imagwira ntchito m'deralo;
- Haapsalu Castle ndi imodzi mwa maulendo omwe alendo ambiri amawachezera, ndipo imagwirizanitsa nthano yodabwitsa ya Lady Lady, pamtunda wa nkhono pali tchalitchi chokongola, malo ochitira masewera a ana m'zaka zapakatikati, kuwombera kwa mpikisano wamakono ndi masewera a masewera, mukhoza kukaona malo osangalatsa owonetserako masewera Chotsatira cha audio chomwe chinakonzedwa m'zinenero zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Nyumba zapiscopal za ku Estonia pamapu zikudziwika ndi zoyera. Zonsezi zili kummawa ndi kumadzulo kwa dzikoli.
Makoma a Olemekezeka
Malo osungidwa a olemekezeka olemekezeka akudabwitsa ndi ukulu wawo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masewera. Kuyang'ana chithunzi cha maulendo a ku Estonia, mukhoza kutchula nyumbayi kuti ndi nyumba zachifumu. Ambiri mwa iwo adamangidwa mofanana ndi maulendo otchuka padziko lapansi (Windsor Palace, Bran Castle).
Nyumba zapamwamba kwambiri za olemekezeka a Estonia:
- Nyumba ya Maarjamägi - malo a Count Orlov-Davydov, m'mabuku oterewa a mbiri yodziwika bwino yotchedwa "The Hound of the Baskervilles" adaphedwa, lero limodzi la nthambi za History Museum of Estonian likupezeka mnyumbamo;
- Sangaste Castle - polojekiti yoyamba inali ndi zipinda 99 m'kati mwa nyumba yachifumu (anthu oposa 100 analoledwa kwa mafumu okha), nyumba yokongola ya njerwa yofiira imayandikana ndi malo osungirako zilembo za Chingerezi okhala ndi emerald udzu, zitsulo zokongola ndi mabwato, pali malo osungirako zinthu;
- Nyumba ya Taagepera - Pambuyo pokhala ndi ufulu wokhala ndi nyumbayi idatayika ndi olemekezeka panthawi yokonzanso nthaka, holoyo inkagwira ntchito nthawi yaitali mnyumbamo, m'zaka za m'ma 2100 hotela ndi malo ogulitsira zidatsegulidwa apa, posachedwa nyumba ya Taagepera ndi imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri ku Estonia;
- Nyumba ya Alatskivi imamangidwa ku Gothic kalembedwe, kamodzi kake kamayimmetry kamangidwe pa nyumbayo (phiko limodzi ndi lalikulu kuposa lina, malo amodzi okhazikika ndi zigawo ziwiri mkati mwa nyumba imodzi), nyumbayi ili pafupi ndi paki yaikulu, mkati mwake muli malo odyera, hotelo, maholo ambiri a misonkhano, Eduard Tubin Museum Zithunzi za sera za omwe kale anali nazo.
Nyumba zachifumu za ku Estonia pamapu zikudziwika ndi triangles. Ambiri a iwo akuyang'ana mbali ya kumpoto -kummawa kwa dzikolo.