Diphenhydramine ndi imodzi mwa antihistamines yoyamba yomwe imathandiza kwambiri ndipo imapezeka m'mafomu osiyanasiyana. Mankhwala Dimedrol angapezeke mu ampoules kwa jekeseni ndi droppers, mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi, suppositories, gel ndi mapensulo.
Zotsatira za diphenhydramine ndi zizindikiro zogwiritsiridwa ntchito
Komanso, Diphenhydramine imakhala ndi antihistamine effect, imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga antiemetic ndi sedative, kwa anesthesia kumalo ndi kuchotsa malowa. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa panthawi yamatenda, n'zotheka kupereka mwanayo kudzera mkaka.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa diphenhydramine mu ampoules kumalola kugwira ntchito m'thupi kudzera m'katikatikati mwa mitsempha, kuchepetsa kuperewera kwa capillaries ndi kuchotsa mawonetseredwe opatsirana mu minofu yosalala.
Diphenhydramine imayikidwa matenda opatsirana:
- angioedema;
- poskulit ;
- fodya;
- urticaria;
- zotsekemera, ndi zina zotero.
Komanso, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthetsa zosafunika zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chotenga mankhwala ena, ndi mankhwala opatsirana, kuika magazi, zilonda zakumimba.
Yankho la Diphenhydramine mu ampoules lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati wodziimira, komanso mogwirizana ndi mankhwala ena.
Ndi mankhwala a mphuno, mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito, koma ndi chifuwa cholimba, Diphenhydramine imagwira ntchito molunjika pa chifuwa cha ubongo mu ubongo, kuchepetsa kusangalatsa kwake.
Mlingo wa diphenhydramine
Mlingo wa diphenhydramine mu ampoules umasankhidwa payekha. Kwa munthu wamkulu, akhoza kukhala wothetsera mililita imodzi mpaka asanu ya Diphenhydramine 1% kapena katatu mkati mwa maola 24. Kwa ana osakwanitsa zaka khumi ndi zinayi chiwerengero ichi ndi 0.3-0.5 ml ya yankho. Kuyamba kwa mankhwala kumapezeka mu minofu, kapena mkati mwake. Majekeseni osakaniza a diphenhydramine sakuvomerezeka.
Jekeseni wa Diphenhydramine iyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa, nthawi zina zomwe zimachitika ngati momwe zimachitikira tachycardia, umutu, kumverera kwa kuyamwa kwa mucous membrane, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatheka. Kuonjezera apo, pakuwonjezeka kwa mlingo woyenera, pangakhale kusayenerera kwa mbali za machitidwe ena a thupi:
- dongosolo la mitsempha (chisokonezo, kukwiya, kuwonjezereka kwakukulu, chisokonezo);
- dongosolo la mtima (systole, kuchuluka kwa mtima);
- Matumbo a m'mimba (kunyoza, chitseko, epigastric stress).
Komanso, kuchitika kwa urticaria, kuthamanga ndi kutentha kwa anaphylactic sikunatulukidwe. Kuonetsetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito Diphenhydramine kwa jekeseni kuyenera kuchitidwa ngati akulembera anthu achikulire (zaka zoposa 60), ana ang'onoang'ono, oyendetsa magalimoto ndi magalimoto oyendetsa anthu komanso anthu omwe amaonjezera chidwi ndi chidwi chawo.
Pa mankhwala ndi diphenhydramine mu buloules sikulimbikitsidwa kumwa mowa ndi kukhala dzuwa kapena kutentha kwa dzuwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
Pankhani ya overdose ya Diphenhydramine mu ampoules, pali kuwonjezeka kwa ophunzira, chinyengo, chikhalidwe cha kupanikizika kapena chisokonezo chokwanira, matenda a mtima. Ndi kupitirira kwakukulu, zotsatira zowopsya n'zotheka. Choncho, ngati mukuposa mlingo woyenera, muyenera kutchula dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Salafu ya moyo wa Diphenhydramine mu ampoules siipitirira zaka zisanu, ndi malo abwino osungirako (malo amdima owuma).
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Monga mankhwala ambiri, Diphenhydramine mu ampoules ali ndi mafananidwe omwe ali ndi makhalidwe ofanana ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala. Koma ndikuyenera kuzindikira kuti olowa mmalo ali ndi mndandanda wa zotsatira zochepa. Kwa Dimedrol, mafananidwe ndi antihistamines:
- Loratadine;
- Claritin ;
- Erius;
- Zirtek;
- Cetrin.