Malo amodzi a chomera ichi ndi zachilengedwe za ku Australia ndi Southeast Asia. Akalifa ndi shrub yobiriwira yobiriwira. Ikhoza kukhala wamkulu monga chikhalidwe cha ampel, ngati inu mukumeta nsonga za mphukira - iwo nthambi. Chisamaliro cha otentha ndi chophweka, ndipo chimakula mofulumira kwambiri.
Akalifa - ndondomeko
Chikhalidwe chimatchedwanso "mchira wa nkhandwe", mbali yake yosiyana ndi maluwa. Pali magulu akulu awiri a mitundu yake. Dzinali limatanthawuza kwa akalifa wonyezimira kwambiri wa bristly. Kodi mchira umawoneka bwanji: chitsamba chimadzazidwa ndi fluffy rasipiberi inflorescences atapachikidwa pansi. Chifukwa cha iwo, zomera izi zimakula. Mafuta a Akalifa ambiri ali ngati zikopa - zotupa, zowoneka, zobiriwira. Gulu lachiwiri la zokolola limakonzedwa chifukwa cha greenish-bronze ndi mawanga aakulu a mbale makumi asanu ndi awiri (20 cm).
Kusamalira kwa Akalifa
Zamoyo zamtundu uliwonse ndi zofanana. Kusamalira khalidwe kunyumba kwa akalifa ayenera kukhala motere:
- Kutentha kwa boma - chomera sichimalola kulekerera. Ngati muzitulutsa pakhonde, muyenera kutetezani kuti musamalize. Akalifa ndi thermophilic, yovomerezeka kuti boma lake m'chilimwe ndi madigiri 20-25. M'nyengo yozizira, mpweya wabwino umaonedwa kuti si wochepera 18 centigrade;
- Kuunikira kuyenera kukhale kosalekeza, m'chilimwe maluwawo ayenera kutayidwa ndi dzuwa. Ngati kulibe kuwala, chomeracho chimatambasula, masamba amatha, maonekedwe ake amachepa;
- Kuthirira: Akalifa ndi chomera chokonda chinyezi. Kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu mpaka nthawi ya autumn, mchere umatulutsa mowolowa manja - dzikolo liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, osati lonyowa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuchepa, koma nthaka sayenera kuyaka mu mphika;
- Mpweya wouma sumafuna chomera ichi kwambiri. M'nthaŵi yotentha, duwa likufunika kupopedwa. Kuteteza mpweya kuzungulira, chidebe chokhala ndi acalifo chimayikidwa pa katumba ndi miyala yowonongeka kapena dothi lochepetsedwa, lomwe nthawi yothira;
- Kulima khola kumalimbikitsidwa ndi asidi ndi lotayirira pansi, kosungunuka mpweya ndi madzi. Mukhoza kutenga zigawo zomwezo, nkhuni, mchenga;
- Kuchokera ku kasupe mpaka nthawi ya autumn, panthawi ya kukula mofulumira, feteleza feteleza akuwonjezeredwa ku mphika ndi chomera mu sabata. Kudyetsa kumayimitsidwa m'nyengo yozizira;
- Kuika kumapangidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo kapena chilimwe, kumakupatsani mphamvu zowonjezera, ndikupatseni chilimbikitso chokula. Kukula kochepa kwa chaka mpaka zaka zisanu, zitsanzo za anthu akuluakulu - kawirikawiri. Malingana ndi zochitika, chikhalidwe chokula msanga kwa zaka 3-4 chimatayika chidwi chake - chafupikitsidwa kapena chatsopano ndi rooting cuttings;
- Zolemba zambiri zimakula kwambiri. Iyenera kudulidwa kwa mtundu wa hemp kutalika kwa 20-30 cm, kuphimba ndi pulasitiki Manga. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi chomeracho chiyenera kupopedwa ndi mpweya wokwanira. Akalifa posachedwapa adzatulutsa mphukira zatsopano ndipo zidzasinthidwa. Zotsatira zabwino zimaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi a zircon - madontho awiri a mankhwala pa lita imodzi ya madzi;
Nthawi zina pali mavuto mu chisamaliro:
- Masamba a Akalifa amatembenukira chikasu ndi kugwa, ngati chitsamba chili pansi, zimayenera kupopedwa;
- Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala, mphukira imatambasula mmwamba ndipo imatha. Ndikofunika kukonzanso mphika pamalo owala;
- Masamba amauma, ngati chipinda chili ndi kutentha kwakukulu, muyenera kuchiwonjezera;
- Pazitsamba, panali mawanga, omwe angakhale umboni wa zigawenga. Korona ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi fungicide;
- Kukula pang'ono ndi masamba otumbululuka a acaliphy amasonyeza kusowa kwa nayitrogeni padziko lapansi. Ndikoyenera kudyetsa mizu ndi urea pamtunda wa gramu imodzi pa lita imodzi ya madzi;
Akalifa - kubereka ndi cuttings
Kuchulukitsa chiwerengero cha maluwa chikhoza kukhala mothandizidwa ndi mphukira za apical. Akalife kubereka amafuna cuttings - semisolid. Mitundu ya maluwa imayambira mu March, yokongoletsera-yovuta - chaka chonse. Mphepete ya masentimita khumi omwe amawomba amachokera mu gawo lapansi la peat ndi mchenga. Kutentha kwa kumera kwawo sikuyenera kukhala osachepera madigiri 20.
Chomera chaching'ono chomwe chimakhala ndi Kutentha kuchokera pansipa chimapereka zotsatira zabwino. Mmenemo, kutentha kumakhalabe pamtunda wa madigiri 22-25, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri njira yozula mizu. Cuttings nthawi ndi nthawi amachotsedwa ndi sprayed. Pambuyo pa acalifus, mizuyo imabzalidwa pansi, yopangidwa ndi peat, turf, tsamba la mchenga ndi mchenga. Pambuyo pa chitukuko cha mbeu (pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5-2), nsonga za mphukira zimasowa kuti zikhale chitsamba.
Chifukwa chiyani akalifa samasamba?
Nkhokweyi ikhoza kukondweretsa okongola a coronals chaka chonse. Inflorescences ali ndi kapezi kapena oyera, mpaka mamita 50 cm. Ngati chipinda chokongoletsera acalife sichimasintha, muyenera kumvetsera zomwe zili m'ndende. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pa zifukwa zingapo:
- nthaka yochepa ( feteleza amafunika);
- Mpweya wouma kwambiri (kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumafunika, mphika umayikidwa pa khola ndi miyala yowonongeka);
- kutentha kutsika (kuti mupange chipinda chomwe chili chabwino kwambiri cha matenthedwe ka nthawi yofanana).
Mitundu ya Akalifa
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokopa. Masamba awo ali ndi mapaipi ali ndi mkuwa, emerald, ndi mawanga. Mitundu ina ili ndi malire oyera kapena a pinki, ena - mitsempha yambiri. Zimasiyana ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe. Pali mitundu yoimiridwa ndi masamba ochepa kwambiri. Inflorescences ya akalifa imasiyananso - pali zokongoletsera zazing'ono komanso za "ndolo" zofiira. Mtundu wa maluwawo umasiyana, wotchuka kwambiri-burgundy-bulauni, wofiira, lalanje, pinki, wobiriwira ndi woyera. Chomera chilichonse ndi njira yokongola.
Bristly Acacia
Amakula mu mawonekedwe a kaso shrub, osatha. Chomera ichi chokhala ndi chobiriwira chobiriwira chokhala ndi masamba otentha ndi mitsempha yotsekemera, mitsempha yotchulidwa, yofanana ndi nettle. Nthambizi zimatambasulidwa mamita atatu m'litali. Akalifa bristly amamasula maluwa okongola, okongola kwambiri, omwe amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 50, mofanana ndi mchira wa nkhandwe. Mtundu - kapezi, wofiira. Mu Alba zosiyanasiyana, inflorescence ndi yoyera. Ndibwino kuti "misila" ikhale yowala chaka chonse. Chomera sichimalola kuzizizira ndi kutentha.
Akalifa Wilks
Kukukula mofulumira kwamphamvu kwa shrub kufika mamita atatu m'litali ndi bulawu wowongoka, mphukira zochepa. Ikhoza kutchedwa chomera cha utawaleza. Amakopa chidwi ndi masamba ake osakanikirana omwe ali ndi zofiira komanso zagolide. Mosiyana, iwo ali ndi mithunzi yosiyana. Muzochitika zachilendo, Wilks 'acalife ali ndi chimanga chofiira, dzuwa limasanduka lalanje, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba imakhala mumthunzi. Kukonzekera kwa korona kumagwirizana mofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa dzuwa kumene maluwa amakhala.
Amalima Wilkes 'acalife monga chomera chifukwa cha masamba ofiira ojambulawo. Pali mitundu yambiri ya chikhalidwe ndi mbale zopota. Amapezeka kuti ndi wofiira, wobiriwira ndi malire oyera kapena lalanje-bronze. Kutalika, duwa limakula kufika mamita awiri. Kwa chomeracho chinali ndi mawonekedwe abwino, ziyenera kukhala zowonongeka nthawi zonse. Maluwa ake ndi osawerengeka, osachepera 10 masentimita, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa m'maluwa omwe amamera.
Akalifa ciliate
Ali ndi mizu ya ku Africa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu okhala mmadera monga malo a masamba. Nthawi zina iye ndi nyama zodyetsedwa. Kumadera akumadzulo ndi kummawa, dziko la Afrika likugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chitsamba cha mankhwala. Zimakhulupirira kuti zimathandiza kubwezeretsa thupi, kuchiritsa mphere ndipo zimatha kuthana ndi kukanika. Akalifa zobirira (zobiriwira) zimakhala zofanana ndi mitundu ina - imakhala ndi masamba a timbewu timbewu timene timatulutsa timbewu timene timatulutsa timbewu timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala tambirimbiri.
Akalifa vigince
Zosiyanasiyanazi zili pafupi kutha, zimachokera ku mbali yaing'ono ya zilumba za Galapagos. Zifukwa zikuluzikulu za kuchepa kwa anthu osiyanasiyana ndi ntchito yomanga kumalo kumene kumakula komanso kutaya malo. Ichi ndi mtundu wochepa wa acaliph, zomera za mtundu wa mtundu uwu sizipezeka. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti akhoza kuwonongedwa ndipo zosiyanasiyana zimayenera kupulumutsidwa mwamsanga. Masamba ndi ochuluka, okhala ndi mapeto osakanikirana, ochepa. Inflorescences ndizitali, zofiira, zikupachika pansi.
Akalifa ampelnaya
Mayina ena ndi a Haiti, oaky-laaved. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi phesi lokhazika pansi ndi zowonongeka. Masamba a akalifa ali ndi masentimita (4 cm). Mikwingwirima yawo imakhala yokongoletsedwa, ndi serrated m'mphepete mwake, yokonzedwa motsatira pa nthambi. Kupereka inflorescences ndi pubescent, kukhala ndi mtundu wofiirira, nayenso pansi. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 4-10.Acalife imeneyi imakula ngati chipinda, ampel (kuthamanga). Anabzala m'miphika yowonongeka.
Indian Akalifa
Shrub yomwe ili ndi moyo wa chaka chimodzi, imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Tsinde laling'ono lamphamvu liri ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, nthambi yaing'ono, kumtunda ndi fluffy. Mabala a tsamba la acalipha ndi ofanana kwambiri; pambali pa mphutsi, timayambira tomwe timayambitsa; mitsempha isanu imatha kuwona pansi. Kutalika kumafikira masentimita 2-6 ndi kupitirira masentimita 1-1.5. Maluwa a Indian shrub ali ndi coronoid spikes (imodzi kapena ziwiri) yomwe ili pansi pa masamba, iwo amasonkhanitsidwa mu axillary ndi staminate masamba. Kutalika kwa maluwawo ndi 1-7 masentimita. Njira ya zomera imayamba kuyambira July mpaka September.
Akalifa Mosaic
Izi ndi zosiyanasiyana za Wilkes (Wilkes). Zojambula za Akalifa zimakongoletsedwa ndi masamba obiriwira obovate (pafupifupi 13 cm) ndi malo osiyanasiyana. Mtundu wodabwitsa umagwirizanitsa wofiira, lalanje ndi wobiriwira. Variegated mitundu yochepetseka imawoneka kukongoletsera kwambiri. Maluwa a acalifus omwe ali ndi masamba omwe amawala amawoneka bwino. Inflorescence wake ndi wosadziwika. Zonse zokongola za zomerazi zimakhala ndi mtundu wa masamba akulu.