Mankhwala a jaundice ndi chizindikiro cha matenda. Izi zikhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ena omwe adayambitsa matendawa. Kuti muchotse mtundu wosasangalatsa wachikasu wa khungu ndi mucous membrane, choyamba, muyenera kuzindikira chifukwa chake chavuta.
Mankhwala a jaundice - zizindikiro za matenda
Khungu ndi mucous chikasu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magazi a enzyme bilirubin. Pamene, pa chifukwa china chilichonse, kutuluka kwa bile kuli koti, bilirubin imatulutsidwa m'thupi. Zili choncho, mawonekedwe a jaundice akungowononga matenda ena oopsa kwambiri.
Mankhwala a jaundice nthawi zambiri amavuta kwambiri njira ya chithandizo ndipo amachititsa kuti mliriwo asinthe.
Malingana ndi matenda omwe amabweretsa jaundice, mawonetseredwe ake angasinthe. Koma pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zidzakuthandizani kuzindikira matendawa kumayambiriro, zomwe zidzathandizira kuika chithandizo cham'nthawi yake. Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimakhalapo kwa milandu yonse zimawoneka ngati izi:
- Kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu. Pazigawo zoyamba, khungu la wodwalayo limakhala mtundu wachikasu. Ndi chitukuko chokhalitsa cha matendawa, khungu likhoza kuvala mu chikasu chakuda ndi mtundu wa mkuwa.
- Mankhwala a jaundice nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu. Kawirikawiri pakhungu la odwala amapezeka akukuta.
- Odwala omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a jaundice amamva zofooka komanso malaise.
- Mitsempha yamdima komanso nyansi zofewa zimapereka mankhwala a jaundice m'masiku oyambirira.
Zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala a mechanical jaundice
Monga tanenera kale, zomwe zimayambitsa makina a jaundice zingakhale zambiri. Moyenera molondola, pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kayendetsedwe ka miyala kupyolera mu thupi kuchokera ku ndulu kumatenda. Zikhoza kukhala zowawa , komanso zotupa.
Chifukwa chenichenicho chingadziwidwe kokha ndi katswiri, kuchokera pa zotsatira za kafukufukuyo.
Ponena za mawonekedwe a jaundice, tiyenera kudziwa ngati ali ndi kachilomboka kapena ayi. Kachilombo ka HIV (matenda a hepatitis A ndi B) akhoza kulandira chithandizo. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti matendawa sagwidwa ndi kachilomboka, koma ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi, zotumizidwa ndi madontho a m'madzi kapena kudzera mwazi, sizingatheke.
Gawo loyamba la chithandizo cha jaundice ndiko kuzindikira ndi kuwononga chifukwa chake. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudutsa mayesero angapo ofunikira ndikuyesedwa. Gawo lotsatirali ndi opaleshoni yothandizira ndi kuyambitsa ndulu ndi chiwindi.
Ngati mankhwala a jaundice amapezeka kuti ali ndi khansara, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kukonzekera kukula kwake msanga. Pankhaniyi (monga mwa ena onse, komabe), kuchitapo opaleshoni kudzafunikanso.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti mawonekedwe a jaundice saloleza mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa njira zina zochiritsira kungangowonjezera mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo ndikuvutitsa ntchito yotsatira ya dokotala.
Zitsamba ndi zodzoladzola zingakhale zogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha patatha nthawi yopitirira chitetezo. Pano pali maphikidwe otchuka kwambiri, omwe, atatha kuchiza opaleshoni ya jaundice, adzakhala othandiza kwambiri:
- Tincture wa masamba owuma a cowberry ndi madzi a birch pamadzi osamba amatengedwa katatu patsiku.
- Birch masamba, wodzazidwa ndi madzi otentha - chida chabwino kwambiri.
- Soda kapena menthol zosamba zimachepetsa kuyabwa ndi kuchepetsa vuto la wodwalayo.
- Zidzathandizira kuti munthu ayambe kuchira msanga komanso madzi, athandizidwa ndi mandimu.
Pofuna kupewa zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri komanso nthawi yoyenera kuzindikira matenda omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ozunguza bongo, zodandaula zilizonse zokhudzana ndi thanzi zimakambidwa bwino ndi katswiri.