Dementia - momwe mungapewere matenda a nzeru?

Kuwonongeka kwa nzeru, kutengeka maganizo, kungadziwonetsere pakangotha ​​kubadwa, kutanthauza kuti, kukhala congenital, kapena kupatsidwa ndi msinkhu, pamene ndi mwambo wolankhula za matenda ovutika maganizo. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingayambitse matendawa panthawi iliyonse ya moyo. Kodi ndiwothandiza kuti awongolere?

Kodi dementia ndi chiyani?

Matendawa amachititsa kuti munthu asathenso kulingalira, chifukwa chakuti matenda a maganizo ndi kuchepa kwa kukumbukira, kuchepetsa kuperekedwa kwa malingaliro ndi chidziwitso. Nthawi zonse zimaphatikizapo kugonjetsedwa kwa kayendedwe ka mantha ndi kuwonongeka kwa maselo a ubongo. Munthu amasiya kugwirizana pakati pa zenizeni ndi zochitika zozungulira. Maganizo ake komanso makhalidwe ake ndi osauka, kuthekera kwa khalidwe labwino ndi mawu ake kumatayika. Mpaka posachedwa, matendawa anawonedwa kokha mwa makanda ndi anthu oposa zaka 65, koma m'zaka zaposachedwapa matendawa akhala "aang'ono" kwambiri.

Dementia - zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za matendawa mwa ana ndi akulu zimasiyana. Matenda aumunthu ali ndi khalidwe lomwe angakhale nalo pambuyo pa nthawi yeniyeni yeniyeni komanso yogwira bwino ubongo. Kugonana kwa ana kumatchedwa oligophrenia. Udindo waukulu mu chitukuko chake umasewera ndi majeremusi ndi zowoneka kunja, mwachitsanzo, intrauterine kapena zizindikiro zapereinatal. Zizindikiro za dementia zikuphatikizapo:

• kupweteka kukumbukira;
• kusamvetsetsa ndi kusamala;
• ntchito zamaganizo, zomwe sizingachitike;
• Kulephera kumvetsetsa ndi kumvetsa zomwe zikuchitika.

Ngati mwanayo abadwa mwachibadwa, m'tsogolomu kuti adziwe kuti matendawa ayamba bwanji, akhoza kufooka kapena kutayika kwa luso lomwe analitenga kale, kuperewera kwa kulankhula, kuperewera kwa mawu , mavuto oyankhulana, ndi zina. Kwa akuluakulu, kudzichepetsa kwadzidzidzi kumaonekera:

1. Matenda a kukumbukira. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kukumbukira kwa kanthawi kochepa kumayamba kuvutika, kenako kukumbukira nthawi yaitali.
2. Kutaya mphamvu kupeza malo ofunika mu danga ndi nthawi.
3. Kukonda kudzikuza.
4. Kukwanitsa kuganiza bwino.
5. Kusokonezeka, malingaliro ovuta.
6. Kuwonjezeka kumverera kwa kukwiya, misozi, nkhawa, mkwiyo, ndi zina zotero.

Mitundu ya Dementia

Kuphatikiza pa kugawikana kwa congenital dementia ndi kupeza ubongo wambiri waumembala, ubongo waumphawi wina umawonanso, wagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

1. Matenda a khunyu , omwe amachititsa kuti chitukuko chikhale chithunzithunzi.
2. Matenda ovutika maganizo . Mu chitukuko chake, gawo lofunika limasewera ndi atherosclerosis ya ubongo.
3. Kusokonezeka , komwe kumakhumudwitsidwa ndi vuto.
4. Oledzera . Kugonjetsedwa kwa ubongo kumayambitsa kusokoneza mowa.
5. Schizophrenic . Amatsagana ndi schizophrenia.
6. Psychogenic . Amatchedwanso kuti imaganiza kuti dementia, yomwe imadutsa palokha.
7. Kusokonezeka maganizo . Pa nthawi yomweyo, maganizo amangofooka pang'ono.

Senile Dementia

Zifukwa zomwe dementia imawonekera sizimatsimikizirika kwathunthu. Ndili ndi zaka, zonse zomwe zimachitika m'thupi la munthu zimachepa, ena amalephera chifukwa cha chitukuko cha matenda. Dementia okalamba amayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono. Pewani luso lomwe analitenga kale, ndipo munthu watsopano sangaphunzire momwe sangakwanitse kufotokoza zambiri, kuganizira ndi kudziyesa okha ndi ena.

Makhalidwe oipa amayamba kutsogolo: kunjenjemera, kukwiya, mkwiyo, kaduka. Chidwi ndizochepa, ndipo mawonedwe amawonekedwe. Manyazi ndi kudzipereka ku miyezo ya makhalidwe ndi miyezo yawonongeka. Pa milandu yovuta, kuwonongeka kwathunthu ndi kusasokonezeka kwa munthuyo kumawonedwa. Wodwala amafuna nthawi zonse kusamalira ndi kuyang'anira, chifukwa sangathe kudzitumikira yekha.

Matenda a maganizo a khunyu

Kuvutitsidwa kochuluka kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa ubongo ndi chitukuko cha matendawa. Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi kuchepa kwa kayendedwe ka maganizo. Munthu wofooka sangathe kusiyanitsa wamkulu ndi wachiwiri. Zolankhula zake zimadzaza ndi mafano, koma amatha kulankhula mofulumira komanso osataya mauthenga.

Mukulankhulana kwachilendo odwalawa ali ndi chikhumbo chofotokozera chirichonse, kufotokoza izo mochuluka. Pachifukwa ichi, mphamvu yowonjezera ndi kuwasokoneza imakhala yovuta. Achibale amakumana ndi ma ward amenewa, chifukwa "amakonda" kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa, kulowa mu gawo laling'ono. Amaganizira zochitika zawo pamoyo wawo, ndipo mawu awo ndi opanda pake, osamveka komanso oletsedwa.

Schizophrenic Dementia

Zimatchedwa zosakhalitsa, zosakhalitsa, chifukwa zimachitika mobwerezabwereza. Odwala amatha kukumbukira bwino kukumbukira ndi kulingalira, koma kenaka akubwera nthawi ya psychosis. Matenda a dementia amayikidwa pambuyo poyang'ana, kuyesa zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito. Ndi mtundu uwu wa matenda, anthu amaganiza mozama, iye akulowerera ku filosofi, kutali ndi chenicheni. Dementia imachepetsa kuchepa kwa chidziwitso cha katundu ndi kutayika kwa luso lofunikira. Pali mavuto ambiri.

Polimbana ndi kuphulika kwa nzeru, chikhumbo choyankhulana chimatha. Wodwala pang'onopang'ono amakhala autistic. Pa milandu yoopsa, mphamvu yamagalimoto imasungidwa, koma munthu nthawi zonse amakhala mu malo oima. Iye samayendetsa kudya, zosowa za thupi komanso samayankha mafunso. Chizindikiro cha mankhwala ndi chokayikitsa.

Dokotala Woledzera

Kumwa mowa chifukwa cha mowa kumayambitsa kusintha kosasinthika m'thupi, komwe kumapangidwira njira zamoyo. Chifukwa cha kumwa mowa kwa nthawi yaitali komanso moyenera, kudalira ndi matenda a maganizo kumapangidwa, zomwe zimabweretsa chiwerewere chakumwa mowa . Maganizo a matenda aumunthu amachitika mu magawo atatu a kudalira mowa. Ntchito zonse zofunika za nzeru zawonongeka kapena zatha. Munthu sangathe kuzindikira nzeru ndi kulingalira. Mawu ovutika ndi kukumbukira.

Vuto la digitala la dementia

M'mayiko a Chisilavo vuto ili silinakwaniritsidwebe, popeza adalowa mudijito padziko lapansi m'mayiko ena akumadzulo. Ku Korea, chiwerengero cha chiwerengero cha digitala ndi chidziwitso chodziwika bwino, chomwe chinayamba kuika oimira mbadwo watsopano omwe ali ndi mwayi wopita ku intaneti, okhala ndi matelefoni, mapiritsi ndi zipangizo zamitundu yonse. Akatswiri adayamba kuona kusazindikira kwawo, kusokonezeka maganizo , kusokonezeka maganizo, kudandaula ndi kupsinjika maganizo, kuchepetsa kudziletsa, ndi zina zotero.

Kusintha koteroko kungakufanizidwe ndi zotsatira za matenda a craniocereberal (kugonjetsa matenda a mitsempha yojambulidwa mwadzidzidzi mofanana) ndi matenda a dementia oyambirira. Asayansi ambiri omwe alibe chotsutsana ndi zamakono, afotokoze za ngozi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono za ubongo. Chinthuchi ndi chakuti ubongo umayendera msinkhu ndi kukula kwa zaka 20, ndipo ngati mwana akufufuza dziko lonse lapansi, osati mwakuthupi popanda kugwirizana ndi chilengedwe, mapangidwe a ubongo amachepetsanso kapena amasiya palimodzi.

Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi matenda a maganizo?

Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, ndi kuwathetsa. Kuchiza kwa matenda a dementia kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pofuna mphamvu ya ubongo, vasodilators, mavitamini. Ngati mumasokonezeka maganizo ndi khalidwe lanu, zokambirana ndi zokondweretsa zimapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa antipsychotics, tranquilizers, sedative. Ngati mankhwalawa ali pachigawo chomaliza cha chitukuko cha matendawa, m'pofunikira kukonzekera kuti asamalire bwino, kuti azitha kudwala matenda otsekemera, chibayo komanso mavuto ena.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kuchokera ku mankhwala amtundu womwe mungathe kupereka:

1. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amaperekedwa kwa moyo. Ma tableti ochokera ku dementia amathandiza ubongo wa metabolism ndi kutulutsa mitsempha ya mitsempha. Izi ndizotinol memantil, rivastigmine, cerebrolysin, ndi ena.
2. Othandiza anthu kuti asamangokhala ndi nkhawa. Awa ndi sonapaks, phenibut, phenazepam, ndi ena.
3. Kudetsa nkhaŵa. Izi ndi marlin, pyrlinol, clomipramine, ndi ena.

Mavitamini ochokera ku maganizo aumtima

Mavitamini-antioxidants sungakhoze kuteteza kotheratu kufooka kwa maganizo ndi kukumbukira kukumbukira, komanso kuchepetsa kukula kwa maganizo a maganizo. Vitamini B12 ndi matenda a maganizo, vitamini B, C, ndi E. Vitamini B12 zingakhale zopindulitsa kwambiri, komanso mavitamini A, C, ndi E. Mukhoza kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino ngati muli ndi mchere wochuluka - zinc, selenium, iodine, copper, calcium, phosphorous, molybdenum, potassium, ndi zina zotero. Matenda a Alzheimer amatithandiza kudya ma folic acid nthawi zonse.

Zitsamba zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a dementia

Pali mankhwala ambiri omwe amathandiza kuti odwala ali ndi vuto la nzeru. Matenda a chifuwa cha mthendayi ndi othandizira kuwongolera mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo a zitsamba zosiyana siyana - mankhwala a hawthorn, Caucasian dioscorea, anisate lofant. Pazigawo zoyambirira za chifuwa cha dementia, zimathandiza kutenga tincture ya elecampane, ndipo phindu lalikulu likhoza kubweretsa kukonza mbeu Ginkgo biloba. Kuwonjezera mphamvu komanso kuteteza thupi la Eutherococcus, Echinacea, Rhodiola rosea.

Devyasilovy msuzi pa vinyo

Zosakaniza:

• mizu ya elecampane ndi 120 g;
• Vinyo wofiira - malita 0,5.

Kukonzekera

1. Kuti akonze vinyo decoction a mizu ya elecampane 120 magalamu a zopangira, kutsanulira 0,5 malita a vinyo wofiira.
2. Wiritsani kwa mphindi 10.
3. Pendani mu fyuluta ndikumwa galasi kamodzi pa tsiku musanadye chakudya.

Msuzi wa hawthorn

Zosakaniza:

• zipatso za hawthorn - 20 g;
• madzi osavuta - 200 ml.

Kukonzekera

1. Kukonzekera decoction wa hawthorn zipatso yaiwisi mu kuchuluka kwa 20 g kutsanulira 200 ml ya madzi otentha.
2. Wiritsani mu kusambira kwa madzi kwa mphindi 15.
3. Imani Mphindi 45.
4. Dutsa kupyolera mu fyuluta ndikutenga 1 tbsp. l. katatu patsiku kwa theka la ola musanadye chakudya.

Zamagetsi kuchokera ku maganizo aumtima

Chakudya choyenera chiyenera kukhazikitsa kuchepetsa kulemera, cholesterol chochepa ndi shuga m'magazi. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala ndi mitsempha, choncho muyenera kudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zambiri. Maganizo a dementia syndrome adzasiya malo ake ngati mutasiya zizoloŵezi zoipa, kuonjezera magalimoto anu, ndikudya bwino, moyenera.

Zopangira 10 zomwe zimapangitsa ubongo kugwira bwino ntchito:

1. Mtedza . Zili ndi mavitamini a B, mafuta acids ndi amchere omwe amathandiza kuti ubongo ukhale ndi ubongo.
2. Nsomba za m'nyanja ndi nsomba . Iwo ali olemera mu polyunsaturated mafuta acid.
3. Sipinachi . Amapanga nzeru.
4. Chokoleti . Kukumbukira zinthu mwachibadwa ndikuwongolera maganizo.
5. Cranberries ndi blueberries . Mitengo imeneyi imakhala ndi mankhwala ophera antioxidants, omwe amachititsa kuti anthu asamagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
6. Tiyi yaukhondo . Chakumwacho chili ndi polyphenols, zomwe zimateteza maselo a ubongo ku zilonda zam'mimba.
7. Mazira . Zimakhala zofunikira kuti zikhale zogwirizana ndi ubongo wa ubongo.
8. Tomato . Zojambulazo zimapangitsa kuti ubongo ukhale wambiri.
9. Mafuta a masamba .
10. Tirigu wa chimanga , kuteteza chitukuko cha atherosclerosis.