Gulu la bondo posachedwapa lakhala lofala kwambiri. Zovuta nthawi zonse pamagulu, mawonekedwe a bondo, komanso arthrosis, nyamakazi ndi matenda ofanana ndi okalamba - zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale tumimba yowonongeka yomwe imapezeka m'mapulital fossa.
Khunguli limawoneka ngati mtanda, limaoneka bwino kwambiri ndi mawondo akusinthasintha, koma mtundu wa khungu sukusintha panthawiyi. Nkhumba zimasiyana mofanana ndi millimeters awiri kapena zana. Zowonjezera zazikuluzikulu, zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri.
Zizindikiro za mawondo a bondo
Zizindikiro zowonjezera mapulaneti ena ndi awa:
- kumverera kwa maphunziro akunja, kusowa mtendere, kuuma;
- zofewa koma zowawa kwambiri mu popliteal fossa;
- kulekanitsidwa kwa kuyenda kwa mawondo;
- kupweteka kwa phokoso ndi kuwonjezera kwa bondo;
- kudzikuza, kutayika kwa ziphuphu pamtunda;
- nthawi zina kutaya kuyenda.
Chimake chozungulira chadondo
Mu mawondo a mawondo pali meniscus awiri:
- kunja (ofananira);
- mkati (wamkati).
Ndi mapepala opangidwa ndi matenda a khungu omwe amakumbukira mwezi wamtunduwu ndipo amachititsa mantha kwambiri.
Pazinthu zonse kapena pazifukwa zina zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, m'modzi mwa mapepala otsekedwa ndi kapu yamadzi mkati mwa bondo. Iyo ikasunthira ku mitsempha ndi maulendo kuzungulira kapsule ndi madzi, chomwe chimatchedwa chosemphana chimango chimapangidwa. Chotupachi chimafika kukula kwakukulu ndipo sichitha mwakachetechete ngakhale powonjezera bondo. Mtundu umenewu umatengedwa kuti ndi gawo lachitatu la chipolopolo cha meniscus. Ngati mutayambitsa matendawa, ndiye kuti chithandizochi n'chotheka kupyolera mwa opaleshoni. Ndi mankhwala oyenera panthaĊµi yake ndizotheka kuthetsa matendawa.
Ganglion cyst ya bondo limodzi
Mtundu umenewu ndi wosakanikirana kapena wozungulira, wodzazidwa ndi gelatinous transparent substance yotchedwa synovial fluid. Amachokera ku thumba la synovial la mgwirizano.
Pali chipinda chimodzi ndi chipinda chamagulu ganglion cysts, chomwe chingaloĊµe mu matenda a peresinovial.
Zimakhalapo kuti palibe zizindikiro payambalo yoyamba, kumangomva chisoni kokha. Koma ndi kukula kwa chotupacho, mitsempha imakanikizidwa mochulukirapo, komanso kupweteka kwa phazi , kuyendetsa kwakha kumayamba, pangakhale kumverera kozizira pansi pa bondo, zovuta kuyenda ndi kupweteka.