Kuyeza kwa tuberculin kwa zaka zopitirira zana ndi njira yeniyeni yodziwira ndi kupewa chifuwa chachikulu . Mankhwalawa Tuberculin (dzina lenileni lakuti "Alttuberculin") ndi kachilombo ka mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kutentha, choncho sangawathandize. Malinga ndi zomwe zimachitika ku test tuberculin, kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya chiwalo cha TB ndi mabakiteriya akuwonetseredwa, zomwe zimawonetseredwa kuti ndi mtundu wotsutsa chifukwa cha matenda.
Kodi mayeso a tubulin amachitika motani?
M'masiku oyambirira a moyo kuchipatala, mwana aliyense amapatsidwa katemera motsutsana ndi causative wothandizira TB - BCG. Kenaka, mayeso a Mantoux kuti azindikire matenda oyamba a ana amachitidwa pachaka, kuyambira chaka chimodzi, mpaka zaka 17. Akuluakulu amayesa mayeso a tuberculin pazaka 22-23 ndi zaka 27-30 asanayambe kubweranso BCG.
Lamulo la Ministry of Health la Russian Federation No. 324 la 22.11.1995 limatanthawuza njira yopangitsira mayeso a tuberculin. Pofuna kumwa mankhwalawa, siritsi yapadera ya 0,1 ml imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwalawa amalowa m'thupi malinga ndi mtundu wa test tuberculin:
- khungu;
- malonda;
- subcutaneously.
Posachedwapa, nthawi zambiri Tuberculin imayikidwa mkati mwa chigawo cha pamwamba, chotsalira cha singano chiyenera kulowa pakhungu nthawi yomweyo. Pambuyo pa jekeseni wa mankhwalawa, papule (kulowetsa) - chimapangidwe ndi thumba lofanana ndi batani.
Kusanthula zotsatira
Zotsatira za mayeso zimayesedwa ndi dokotala. Pamaso pa ma antibodies a chifuwa chachikulu, chifuwa cha tuberculin chimachitika: Patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu chiyambireni Tuberculin, phokoso lofiira kwambiri la pinki limayamba, ndipo khungu limakhala lopanda phokoso. Katswiri amachititsa chiyeso cha momwe amachitira ndi jekeseni tsiku lachitatu mutatha njirayi, podziwa kuti:
- Kusayenerera kolakwika ndi kusapezeka kwa matenda, palibe kukhuthala, kotero, ndi kubwezeretsa sikudutsa 1 mm.
- Mosakayikira anachita - reddening mu kukula 2-4 mm popanda
zisindikizo. Zotsatira izi ndi zofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika. - Zotsatira zabwino ndi zolimba ndi zofiira za 5 mm kapena kuposa. Kukula kuchokera 5 mpaka 9 mm - wofatsa anachita, 10-15 - sing'anga, 15-16 mm - kutchulidwa.
- Kupitirira malire - opitirira 17 mm ana ndi 21 mm akulu. Kuchita zinthu mopitirira malire kumasonyeza kuyamba kwa kutupa kwa thupi.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri! Ndi matenda ena, kuphatikizapo rheumatism ndi mtima kuwonongeka, subcutaneous jekeseni wa tuberculin ndi osafunika.