Momwe mungasamalire begonia - malamulo osavuta okula bwino

Funso la momwe angasamalire begonias limakondweretsa amayi omwe amakonda mabasi okongolawa ndi masamba owoneka bwino kapena amawoneka bwino kuchokera ku mitundu yowala, yooneka ngati maluwa kapena camellias. Samalani chomera choterocho akhoza kuphunzira aliyense, koma chidzakupatsani fungo lokhazika mtima pansi ndi maonekedwe a dzuwa.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji begonia kunyumba?

Musanayambe kusamalira begonias, nkofunika kudziwa kuti maluwa amenewa amatha kukongoletsera. Zikhoza kulima pakhomo potsamba, komanso pamalo omasuka. Ndikofunika kudziwa malamulo oti mubzala, kuthirira, kupeza chitsamba m'nyumba ndi malo abwino, popeza sivuta kusamalira begonias mumphika, koma ziganizidwe zoyambirira ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Kodi ndi zofunika zotani:

1. Malo omwe zomera sizidzatulukira dzuwa. Best begonias amamva pakona kwa bedi bedi ndi firiji wa 18-22 ° C, kulola chisanu ndi kuyanika kwa mbewu sangathe.
2. Maluwa amamva bwino kumalo omwewo. Kusintha zikhalidwe za kutentha ndi kuyatsa kungawononge.
3. M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chiyenera kupereka njira yopumula - osati kuthira, osati kusinthitsa, kuti musasinthe, kuti musasinthe. Panthawiyi, begonia imasungira maluwa ena.

Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kumwa begonia mumphika?

Kusamalira chomeracho chiyenera kukhala mosamala, kumupatsa nthawi yothirira ndi yokwanira. Kumvetsetsani kuti kutsekemera koyenera ndikofunika, ngati kotheka, pamene gawo lakumwamba la gawolo lidzauma ndi 1 masentimita. Pafupifupi kutentha, kuyamwa kwa begonia kunyumba kumapangidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, m'nyengo yozizira - 2-3 pa sabata. Madzi apampu ayenera kuloledwa kuti ayimirire, kotero kuti klorini imachoka. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dothi lomwe lili mu chidebe silinyowa kwambiri, mwinamwake mizu ya chomera ikhoza kuvunda.

Dzuwa louma la kukongola kotenthaku silovomerezeka, koma masamba ake sangathe kuthiridwe, chifukwa mabala obiriwira osasangalatsa angawonekere. Ndi bwino kuika mphika pa gawo lapansi la dongo lokulitsa ndi kusungunula miyala. M'chaka cha chilimwe, m'pofunika kutulutsa chakudya cha begonia. Mitundu ya maluwa ndi bwino kugula zakudya zowonongeka m'sitolo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo potaziyamu, calcium, magnesium, phosphorous, iron, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa sabata panthawi yopuma. Kwa zokongoletsa-zowonongeka mitundu, nayitrogeni idzakhalanso yopindulitsa.

Begonia - kusamalira ndi kuziika

Tikaganiza kuti tipeze begonia ndikuyang'anitsitsa, ndi bwino kudziwa kuti chomeracho chimafunika kusuntha moyenerera. Ngati mizu ya mabowo imatuluka, ndiye nthawi yoti musinthe maluwa. Akatswiri amalangiza kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kuti asinthe chikhalidwe kukhala chotengera chatsopano. Kodi mungasamalire bwanji begonia?

1. Kubzala begonia kumapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika.
2. Begonia ayenera kuchotsedwa mu chotengera, kutsukidwa kwa mizu kuchokera pansi, kuika njira yothetsera potassium permanganate.
3. Pambuyo pa disinfection ndi kuyeretsedwa kwa mizu, ziwalo zawo zakufa zimadulidwa.
4. Pambuyo pake, mbewuyo ikulimbikitsidwa kuti musamamwe madzi masiku angapo, ndiyeno miyezi yowerengeka kamodzi pamlungu

Kodi mphika uti uyenera ku begonia?

Malo okongola kwambiri mumphika waukulu sali obzalidwa, mwinamwake mizu yake ikhoza kuvunda. Choyamba mukufunikira mphika wawung'ono wa begonias, kukula kwake kukula kwa masentimita 5-6 ndi koyenera. Pambuyo pa chitukuko cha mizu, ikamalowa pansi (pambuyo pa miyezi 6-8), chomeracho chimaikidwa mu chodepa chachikulu chokhala ndi mamita 8-10 masentimita. Vase lililonse liyenera kukhala pa & frac13; kuposa kale. Pogawaniza begonia pa gawo lirilonse, kutalika kwa mphika ndi 2-3 masentimita osachepera. Nkofunika kuti m'ngalawamo muli mabowo abwino omwe amatulutsa madzi ochulukirapo.

Momwe mungamerekere begonia mu mphika?

Pofuna kubzala nyumba ya begonia, amapeza tubers za zomera. Pofika, mukhoza kugula mapulogalamu apadera okonzedwa bwino kapena kukonzekera nokha. Ndi bwino kuti begonia agwiritsire ntchito tsamba losakaniza tsamba, peat ndi mchenga kuphatikizapo 2: 2: 1. Kubzala tuberia mu mphika:

1. Pansi pa thanki anaika gawo limodzi la dothi lokhala ndi miyala 1 kapena masentimita (1 masentimita) chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa madzi owonjezera.
2. Begoniyu anaika mphika ndikuwaza bwinobwino nthaka, kukonza mbali ya tsinde ndi mizu.
3. Dziko lapansi liyenera kupanikizidwa pang'ono, lokhala ndi latsopano.
4. Ndikofunika kuti musayambe kuwaza mizu ya begonia ndi dziko lapansi poyamba, mpweya wa nthaka suli wodzazidwa mpaka pamtunda. Pambuyo pa tuber ikukula, maziko ake akuda ndi masentimita atatu.

Begonia - kuyendetsa ndi kusamalira panja

Pali munda wa begonia , mutha kuwasamalira panja. Iwo amabzalidwa pamalo osatha m'chaka ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yofunda. Nthawi zambiri zomera zimamera kunyumba kapena kutentha, ndipo m'munda zimayikidwa tchire wamkulu ndi maluwa. Malowa ayenera kukhala owala, otetezedwa ku mphepo ndi dzuwa. Zomera zazikulu zimagwirizana bwino pamtunda wautali wa masentimita 30. Pamene mukukula begonias, chisamaliro cha kunja chimakhala choyenera kubzala, kutsirira, kudyetsa chomera, kukonza nthawi yopuma.

Begonia - kubzala panja

Kukula kwa begonia kunthaka kumayamba ndi kubzala m'munda. Pansi pa zitsime, phulusa ndi phulusa zimatsanulira, zomwezo zimasakanizidwa ndi chitsamba mutatha. Kodi mungasamalire bwanji begonia kumunda:

1. Mutabzala gawo lofunika la chisamaliro kuthirira - kamodzi mu masiku atatu, kutentha kungakhale kochuluka. Sungani zitsamba pansi pa muzu mofatsa, kuti musaswe phokoso losalimba. Pa masamba, madontho a madzi sayenera kugwa, kuti asayambe kuwotcha dzuwa.
2. Begonia imamera kuyambira kumapeto kwa May mpaka October, maluwa otayika amachotsedwa.
3. Kuthira pansi pa chitsamba kumapangidwa kawiri pa mwezi. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi yosakaniza kwa zomera. Tchire tating'ono tifunikira zovala zina zowonjezera zochokera pamwamba pa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Pa mabedi a maluwa mukhoza kufalitsa manyowa ndi peat.
4. M'nyengo yophukira, kuthirira kuchepa, pamene palibe masamba otsala pa nthambi - amasiya kwathunthu. Mbali ya nthaka imadulidwa, imasiya masamba atatu masentimita. Mitundu ya tubers imafufuzidwa patatha masabata awiri ndikusiya kuti iume mu chipinda chouma. Pamene mitsempha yowuma, imatsukidwa pansi ndikuyika mu chotengera ndi peat kapena moss. Chidebecho chimasungidwa mu firiji kapena pansi.

Matenda a begonia

Nthawi zina ndi osadziwa kuwerenga, mungathe kuthana ndi mavuto monga matenda ndi owononga a begonia:

1. Kawirikawiri, begonia imakhudzidwa ndi matenda a fungal, powdery mildew ndi imvi zowola. Pachiyambi choyamba, ziboliboli zimakhala pamtengo, pang'onopang'ono zikuphimba masamba onse. M'chiwiri - madzi amchere, omwe amakula, amawoneka pa masamba, maluwa ndi mphukira. Matendawa amapezeka ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Ngati mavuto akupezeka, muyenera kuchepetsa kuthirira mbewu, kupopera ndi fungicides monga Topaz, Readzol, Bordeaux fluid kapena yankho la mkuwa sulphate.
2. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a begonia ndi magazi wofiira ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Kulimbana nawo pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala Fitoverm, Carbofos, Intavir. Masamba amaperekedwa mowolowa manja ndi tizilombo tokhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe ali ndi cellophane.