Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akuyendetsedwa bwino nthawi zonse, monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayesetsa kukana zotsatira za mankhwala ndi kuwononga mamolekyu awo. Cephalosporins wa mibadwo itatu ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuchokera ku matenda a bakiteriya mpaka lero.
Cephalosporins 3 mizere m'mapiritsi
Mbali za gulu la maantibayotiki ndiwo:
- Ntchito yaikulu yolimbana ndi matenda a streptococcal ndi pneumococcal;
- Zowononga zamoyo za enterobacteria, zopanda mphamvu komanso zowonongeka;
- kusowa kwenikweni pa staphylococci.
Cephalosporin imakhala ndi zochita zambiri, chifukwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama pofuna kuchiza matenda opatsirana (mabakiteriya) pamutu wopumitsa, urogenital, dongosolo la kudya. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mapangidwe a ma antibayotiki amatha kupanga zotsatira zochepa pa thupi. Kuonjezera apo, cephalosporins ya m'badwo wachitatu imapangitsa kuti chitetezo chitetezedwe pang'ono, momwe chitetezo chachitetezo sichicheperachepera, interferon imatulutsidwa muyeso yeniyeni. Komanso, mankhwala osokoneza bongo sakhudza kupanga lacto- ndi bifidobacteria mu lumen ya m'matumbo, kotero kuti dysbiosis , pamodzi ndi vuto la defecation, silingalephereke.
Choncho, mitundu ina ya mankhwala operekedwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mankhwala a ana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chitetezo cha mthupi. Kutetezedwa kwa mankhwalawa kumapereka mwayi wodwala odwala matenda a endocrine, chithokomiro, matenda a pancreatic ndi thymus gland.
Mapulogalamu olembedwa pamlomo a cephalosporins a mibadwo itatu amaimiridwa ndi mayina otsatirawa:
- Panzef;
- Mkulu;
- Cemidexor;
- Spectraceph;
- Tedek;
- Ceftazidime;
- Chithunzi;
- Ceftibuten.
Mankhwala omwe amawafotokozera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda opatsirana achilendo omwe amachokera kuchipatala ndi kuchipatala. Zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito monga chithandizo chokonzekera pamodzi ndi othandizira parenteral.
Cephalosporins 3 mibadwo yothetsera kukonzekera
Gawo lalikulu la mankhwalawa likupezeka ngati mawonekedwe opangira ufa.
Zina mwa izo, mankhwala othandiza kwambiri ndi antibayotiki ndi 3 cephalosporins:
- Lendacin;
- Azaran;
- Betasporin;
- Phula;
- Biotrakson;
- Movigip;
- Lifaxon;
- Medaxone;
- Torocephus;
- Rocefin;
- Chithunzi;
- Chizon;
- Cefhson;
- Cefogram;
- Orzid;
- Witsef;
- Bwino;
- Cephdede;
- Mphunzitsi;
- Ceftazidime;
- Fortazim;
- Tizim;
- Zeferoni;
- Dardum;
- Opera;
- Medotsef;
- Cefobide;
- Cefoperus;
- Cefoperazone;
- Ixim Lupine;
- Cefpar;
- Kefotex;
- Intrataxime;
- Claforan;
- Chithunzi;
- Oritax;
- Liphoran;
- Chotsitsa;
- Makhalidwe.
Powodola amafunika kuchepetsedwa ndi chotsegulira chapadera, chomwe chimaperekedwa mu phukusi, mofanana ndi momwe tafotokozera. Kuyimitsa kukonzekera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi, kusungidwa
Cephalosporin akukonzekera za m'badwo wachitatu mu ampoules kwa jekeseni
Kawirikawiri, gulu lofotokozedwa la mankhwala opha tizilombo silinapangidwe monga yankho lokonzekera. Izi zimakupatsani kusunga mankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala atsopano.
Chidachi chimakhala ndi thupi lopangidwa ndi ufa ndi zosungunulira. Zomalizazi zili ndi lidocaine hydrochloride, madzi a jekeseni ndi sodium hydroxide. Madzi amalowa mu chidebecho ndi antibiotic pogwiritsa ntchito sitiroko, kenako imagwedezeka mwamphamvu kwa mphindi imodzi.