Kukumana ndi matalala

Ngati kale chipinda cha makomachi chinkapangidwira matabwa a ceramic, ndiye kuti nthawi yathuyi yawonjezeka kwambiri. Panali mitundu yatsopano, yosiyana kwambiri komanso yosiyana siyana - yowonongeka ndi matanki, oyang'anizana ndi matabwa a pulasitiki, oyang'anizana ndi miyala. Mukhoza kupeza mankhwala pa simenti kapena gypsum maziko, omwe nthawi zambiri amachititsa anthu kusokonezeka pamene akugula.

Zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri zomwe zikuyang'anizana ndi matayala

Ogulitsa nthawi zambiri amagulidwa kuti awoneke, osamvetsera zizindikiro zina zazikulu. Poyang'ana matayala, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mu bafa, khola kapena khitchini, pafupifupi malo oyambirira ndi oyeretsera madzi. Ngati coefficient iyi ndi yosachepera 3%, ndiye yoyenera ngakhale padziwe, koma pamene parameter iyi iposa 10%, ndiye tileyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mkati mwa chipinda chouma.

Ngati mukufuna kuyang'ana matabwa akunja a loggia , khonde, lokongoletsera chipinda cha nyumbayi, dzidziwe nokha ndi chisanu chake, momwe izi zimaperekera kusintha kwa kutentha. Kulimbana ndi zotsatira za mankhwala ndikofunikira pakuchitika kuti nthawi zambiri mumasamba malo okhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zapakhomo. Sindikufuna kuti tileyo ikhale yochepa pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo, idzaphimbidwa ndi zipolopolo kapena kusintha mtundu wake.

Chinthu choterechi, chimathandiza kwambiri posankha matayala akuyang'ana pansi. Mwachitsanzo, chiwerengero cha R9 ndi choyenera kuzinthu zomwe zikuphimbidwa m'chipinda chodyera, zipinda zobvala, kumene anthu amayenda opanda nsapato. Chigawo chotsamira chofanana ndi R10 ndi choyenera kuzipinda zodyera kapena khitchini. Kwa chipinda chosungiramo firiji kapena zovala, muyenera kugula tile yoyang'aniridwa ndi chiwerengero cha R11.

Kugwiritsa ntchito matayala mkati

1. Zamiyala zam'chipinda . Mtundu uwu wa zokongoletsera - wamkati wamkati, koma nthawi zambiri anthu samadziwa kubweretsa chisa chaching'ono apa. Ngati tayi yoyera ikuwoneka ngati yosasangalatsa, kenaka pangani mpanda mu khoma la bafa, ikani pansi pa chipinda chokhala ndi mdima, ndi kuwala kwina, kapena mosiyana. Thandizo losiyanitsa mikwingwirima yopanda malire, mafelemu osiyanasiyana, zida zojambula kuchokera ku matalala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
2. Kukumana ndi matayala a khitchini . Mu chipinda chino, malo okwera kwambiri omwe amakhudzidwa ndi zowononga ndi pafupi ndi chitofu, kumiza, pafupi ndi firiji. Choncho, makoma onse m'chipinda chino sayenera kukhala ndi matabwa a ceramic. Malo ena onsewo akhoza kuphimbidwa ndi zojambulajambula kapena pulasitiki. Zojambula zamakono m'khitchini zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana - mu checkerboard chitsanzo, diagonal, parquet. Palibe mphamvu yamakina yowonjezera apa, koma apa pali mankhwala ndi kutentha kwa khitchini - izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
3. Kukumana ndi matalala a malo ozimitsira moto . M'masiku akale matayala, terracotta ndi majolica zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azikongoletsera ndi zophimba zotentha. Mitundu yowonjezereka ya matabwa a zitovu kapena zamoto ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso matayala otentha kwambiri. Iwo sali otsika kwa mafano akale ndipo amalola kutsanzira mtundu uliwonse ndi mawonekedwe.
4. Kukumana ndi matabwa a miyala yopangira . Nyumbayi ndi yokongola komanso yokongoletsera, choncho si yabwino yokha ya khitchini kapena yosambira, koma imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pamakonzedwe, kumalo osungira, ngakhale malo ofunika kwambiri monga chipinda. Chojambulajambula pansi pa mwala si chochepa kwa njerwa ndipo ndibwino kwambiri m'malo mwa miyala. Mkhalidwe wa kutsanzira uli wapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo panthawi yomweyo mtengo wa ntchito wachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Tsopano wogula nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mavuto ogula nyumbayi. Tayesera kukuuzani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito matabwa oyang'ana mkati, komanso pang'ono kuima pa zizindikiro zomwe mukuzisankha ziyenera kusamala kwambiri. Tikukhulupirira kuti kalata iyi idzawathandiza eni eni kusankha bwino.