Sickle cell anemia ndi vuto lachibadwa limene limakhudza dongosolo la hematopoietic. Ndilo vuto lomwe kulumikizidwa kwa gulu lachibadwa la hemoglobini kumasokonezeka. Izi zimapanga chigawo chosadziwika chomwe chimasintha kapangidwe kake ka maselo ofiira - amakhala otalika (mofanana ndi chikwakwa, chifukwa chake dzina limapita).
Zizindikiro za magazi a maselo a chikwangwani
Kwa anthu, nthendayo imadwalitsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Kawirikawiri zizindikiro zonse zimakhala chifukwa cha thrombosis kapena kuchepa kwa magazi. Pali zizindikiro zofunika izi:
- khungu limapanga chikasu chachikasu;
- Matenda a hypox;
- mafupawo ali opunduka;
- mavuto ndi ziwalo za mkati.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti maselo a sickle-anemia amayamba ndi maonekedwe a thrombi. Pachifukwa ichi, kutupa mbali zosiyanasiyana za sitimazi kungathe kuchitika, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zowawa.
Zizindikiro zonse zimagawanika m'magulu awiri - izi zimadalira zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda:
- chifukwa cha thrombi mu dongosolo lozungulira;
- chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa maselo ofiira a magazi.
Kusanthula kwa matenda a sickle cell anemia
Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo cha matendawa kumakhala ndi dotolo-wamatenda. Ndizosatheka kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ya matenda, kudalira pa mawonetseredwe akunja. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zizindikiro zofanana zimachitika m'matenda ambiri a magazi. Kuti mudziwe bwinobwino, zotsatirazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kafukufuku wamagazi komanso kachibadwa ka magazi ;
- Ultrasound ya mbali iliyonse ya thupi;
- X-ray;
- electrophoresis ya hemoglobin.
Chithandizo cha sickle cell anemia
Panthawiyi, matendawa akuwoneka kuti sangachiritsidwe. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo kuletsa kukula kwa matendawa n'kofunika kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathanzi. Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe akudwala matenda a sickle-cell anemia amadwala kawirikawiri ngati adya chakudya chamtendere, osamwa, osasuta, amachita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Izi zimalimbikitsa chikhalidwe chonse.