Rosa yokongola imakondedwa ndi wamaluwa ambiri. Maluwa okongoletsera amakongoletsa malo anu kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn. Komabe, kuti rosi ikhale yosangalala ndi malingaliro athu, imayenera kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Makamaka zimakhudza kasupe processing wa maluwa.
M'chaka m'pofunika kuchotsa yozizira m'misasa ku duwa tchire, kukhazikitsa zothandizira, kudula tchire ndi kumangiriza. Koma izi si zokwanira. Pofuna kuthandizira ziweto zathu kuti zibwerere msanga pambuyo pa kuzizizira kwa nyengo yozizira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa a masika. Tiyeni tipeze zomwe ziri zofunika kuti tithetse maluwa pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira.
Kodi mungachite bwanji maluwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe?
Dzuwa la kasupe ndi loopsa kwambiri, chifukwa pansi pa kutentha kwake mumatha kutentha kwambiri. Zomwezo sizikudetsa nkhawa anthu okha, komanso maluwa: kufotokozera mofulumira kungayambitse kutentha. Amaluwa ambiri amalimbikitsa maluwa otseguka kokha pamene masamba oyambirira akuwonekera pamitengo ndi tchire. Ndipo kutsegula duwa tchire ndikofunika koyamba kuchokera kumbali ya kumpoto, pang'onopang'ono kutulutsa zomera ku dzuwa lowala. Mutachotsa chivundikirocho ku maluwa, muyenera kuwamasula.
M'chaka, ntchito yathu yaikulu ndikuchita zonse zomwe zingatheke kuti mizu ikhale yogwira ntchito. Mukhoza kuthirira nthaka pansi pa tchire ndi madzi ofunda. Ndiyeno kutsanulira pansi pa chitsamba kwa 3-4 malita a urea yankho kapena ammonium nitrate pa mlingo wa 1 tbsp. supuni kwa 10 malita a madzi. Mukhoza kusindikiza fetereza wouma panthaka youma 2-3 g pazitsamba, koma kumbukirani kuti feteleza mu mawonekedwe a madzi ndi othandiza kwambiri.
Ngati mphukira yawonongeka m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti maluwa amafunikira thandizo lanu. Miphika yowonjezera iyenera kutsukidwa ndi nsalu kapena burashi mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate kapena mkuwa sulphate. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu permanganate, yanizani njira yothetsera pinki, ndipo mukasankha kugwiritsa ntchito mkuwa wa sulfate, gwiritsani ntchito 1% yothetsera (10 magalamu pa lita imodzi ya madzi).
M'chaka, processing of roses ikhoza kupangidwa ndi zonse feteleza ndi microelements. Phulani feteleza youma pafupi ndi chitsamba chamaluwa pa nthaka yonyowa. Pambuyo pake, nthaka imamasulidwa pang'ono ndi mng'oma. Kenaka ayenera kukhala ndi peat, humus kapena osakaniza.
Kuchiza kwa maluwa kumapeto kwa tizirombo ndi matenda
Maluwa abwino, mwatsoka, kukopa diso osati munthu wamba, komanso za tizirombo zosiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri pali matenda a fungal a maluwa. Kuwonjezera apo, mbozi, nkhupakupa, nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kuyambitsa maluwa. Choncho, m'nyengo yachisanu, mwamsanga pamene mphukira zamasamba zimakula kukula, nkofunika kupanga maluwa ndi mapangidwe apadera. Kuposa kugwira ntchito maluwa ku matenda kapena matenda?
Kugulitsa pali njira zambiri zopezera matenda a maluwa, mwachitsanzo, RoseClear - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi fungicide, pamodzi. Wothandizira amaletsa maonekedwe akuda, powdery mildew, dzimbiri ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
Mukapeza malo otentha pamasamba, zikutanthauza kuti maluwa anu awonetsedwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba kapena mphutsi. Sungani nthaka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo pansi pa tchire la rose ndi 35% yothetsera sulfate. Pofuna kupewa, zomera zimatha kuchiritsidwa panthawi ya Mphukira ikuphulika ndi 15 Bordeaux madzi. Ngati kuli kotheka, kuchipatala kumatha masiku 10-15.
Poonekera pa masamba aang'ono, powdery mildew maluwa amawaza zomera ndi njira yothetsera phulusa kapena mullein , yomwe imakhala ngati fetereza komanso ngati fungicide.
Kukonza maluwa akutchire anali othandiza, m'pofunika kutero mu mphepo ndi nyengo youma. Ngati kutentha kunja, tithandizeni maluwa madzulo. Choncho mumapewa kutentha kwa dzuwa mu zomera. M'nyengo yozizira, mungathe kuchita masana. Chithandizo choterechi chikuchitika kawiri pa nyengo: mu nyengo ya masika ndi pambuyo pa nthawi yoyamba ya maluwa. Mukamapereka chithandizo ndi mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira njira zotetezera.