Popanda mantha: 7 njira zothandizira pa mliri wa HIV

Nkhani yochititsa mantha ya masiku otsiriza: mliri wa HIV wakula mu Yekaterinburg! Pafupifupi 1.8% mwa anthu a mumzindawu ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV - makumi asanu alionse! Koma izi ndi deta yolondola, makamaka kuti chiwerengero chingakhale chapamwamba.

Izi ndi zomwe mtsogoleri wa Yekaterinburg Yevgeny Roizman adanena za mliriwu:

"Ponena za mliri wa HIV ku Yekaterinburg. Musati muzikonda malingaliro, izi ndizochitika zofala kwa dziko. Ziri chabe kuti tikugwira ntchito yotulukira ndipo sitiopa kulankhula za izo "

Pofika mu October 2015, Pulezidenti wa zaumoyo Veronika Skvortsova adanena kuti chiŵerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV ku Russia pofika chaka cha 2020 chikhoza kuwonjezeka ndi 250% (!) Ngati "ndalama zamakono" zikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Malingana ndi akatswiri, pakalipano pali pafupifupi 1 miliyoni 300,000 anthu omwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV ku Russia.

Kodi HIV imafalitsidwa bwanji?

Vutoli liri ndi zokwanira:

• mu magazi;
• umuna;
• kusamba kwa amayi;
• mkaka wa m'mawere.

Choncho, kachilombo ka HIV kangatenge kachilombo ka njira zitatu: kudzera mu kugonana, kudzera mwazi, kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana (pa nthawi ya pakati, kubereka kapena kuyamwa).

7 Njira zothandizira HIV

Lero, njira yayikulu yolimbana ndi kachirombo ka HIV ndikuteteza. Kuti muteteze ku matenda, muyenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa.

1. Yesetsani kugonana mobisa. HIV ikhoza kukhala ndi kachilombo pa nthawi yogonana popanda chitetezo, ponseponse pogonana, komanso ndi anal komanso pamlomo. Pa njira iliyonse yokhudza kugonana mumkati mwa ziwalo zoberekera, ziwalo zamtundu, ziwalo, ndi zina zotero, zizindikiro zimayambira, zomwe zimatengera kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tilowe m'thupi. Choopsa kwambiri ndi kugonana ndi mayi yemwe ali ndi kachilombo pa nthawi ya kusamba, monga momwe kachilombo koyambira kumaliseche kumakhala kwakukulu kusiyana ndi kumaliseche kwa amayi. Mukhoza kutenga kachirombo ka HIV ngakhale mutakhala ndi umuna, kutsekemera kwa m'mimba kapena kumaliseche kwa munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo kwa bala kapena kuvulaza khungu la mnzanuyo.

   Choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu. Palibe njira ina yodzizitetezera ku matenda pogonana. Kugonana mosatetezeka popanda kopondomu kumatheka kokha ndi mnzanu amene ayesedwa kachilombo ka HIV.

   Za makondomu

   • sankhani makondomu a makampani odziwika okha (Durex, "VIZIT", "CONTEX");
   • nthawi zonse fufuzani tsiku lawo lomaliza;
   • Chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri monga kondomu yogwiritsiridwa ntchito sichinavomerezedwe panobe! Choncho, ndi chiyanjano chatsopano, gwiritsani ntchito kondomu yatsopano;
   • Musagwiritse kondomu mu phukusi losaonekera, motsogoleredwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
   • Musagwiritse ntchito mafuta pa mafuta (mafuta odzola, mafuta, kirimu) - zingawononge kondomu;
   • ena amakhulupirira kuti pofuna chitetezo chachikulu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu awiri okha. koma izi ndi nthano: pakati pa makondomu awiri, kuvala wina ndi mzake, pali kukangana, ndipo akhoza kuthyola.

   Kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda, kuwonjezera pa kusamba, kugonana ndi kupweteka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, kukhalapo kwa matenda opatsirana.

2. Musamamwe mowa mopitirira muyeso. Munthu woledzera amachititsa kugonana kosavuta ndi mnzako osadziwika ndikunyalanyaza kufunikira kogonana mosatetezeka. Kumwa mowa, monga mukudziwira, nyanja ili ndi mawondo, ndipo mapiri ali pamapewa, koma sakuganiza ngati kondomu.
3. Musayese mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kumbukirani kuti pakati pa zoopsa zina, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi njira imodzi yothetsera HIV. Zizolowezi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito singano imodzi, yomwe imayambitsa matenda.
4. Musagwiritse ntchito zida za anthu ena, zipangizo zamatsenga, mabotolo, ndipo musapatse munthu aliyense zaukhondo. Zomwezo zimaphatikizapo ma syringe anu ndi singano.
5. Sankhani ma saloni okha omwe amavomereza kuti azidzitsuka. Kumbukirani kuti mukhoza kutenga kachilombo ka HIV ndi njira monga manicure, pedicure, kuboola, kujambula, kumeta, ngati zipangizo zodzikongoletsera sizinatetezedwe, ndipo munagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu amene ali ndi HIV. Choncho, ngati kuli koyenera, njirazi, khalani ndi ma saloni okhaokha, komwe zipangizo zimatetezedwa pambuyo pa kasitomala, kapena bwino - mugwiritse ntchito.
6. Pezani mayeso kwa HIV ndikuwuzeni mnzanuyo. Ngati mukukonzekera kukhala ndi chibwenzi cholimba ndi mnzanuyo, pitani kukayezetsa HIV limodzi, yesani kuyesa - izi zidzakuthandizani kupeŵa zodabwitsa zosangalatsa m'tsogolomu. Ngakhale mutakhala ndi chitsimikizo cha 100% cha chibwenzi chanu (mtsikana) ndikudziwa kuti samagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo sadzakusintha, pali chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo koyambitsa matenda.

Madokotala amati tsopano osati magulu omwe ali ndi chiopsezo ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV (osokoneza bongo, ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso achiwerewere), komanso anthu omwe sagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikukhala okhulupirika kwa anzawo. Kodi izi zimachitika bwanji? Mwachitsanzo, mnyamata wina wa zaka 17 anayesa mankhwalawa kwa kampani ndipo adalandira kachilombo ka HIV kudzera mu sitiroko. Zizindikiro za HIV sizinali zoonekeratu: izo zinadzimva, zimati, zaka 10. Panthawiyi, mnyamata wotukuka komanso wopindula anali ataiwala kale za vuto lake lachidakwa ndipo adatha kumupha msungwana wake.

Komanso, malinga ndi mkulu wa Federal AIDS Center, Vadim Pokrovsky anati:

"Anthu samakhala nthawi yaitali ndi munthu mmodzi, koma amasintha nthawi zonse. Ngati pali kachilombo ka HIV kamodzi kokha, ndiye kuti onse ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV "

Choncho, kachilombo ka HIV kamalowa m'dera la anthu abwino.

7. Onetsetsani njira zowonetsetsera ngati ntchito yanu ikugwirizana ndi madzi ena a mthupi. Ngati muli kuntchito muyenera kulankhulana ndi madzi a anthu ena, onetsetsani kuvala magolovesi, kenako musambitse manja anu bwinobwino ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mavuto omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a HIV ndi ochepa

1. Manja. HIV imatha kutenga kachilombo kazembe pokhapokha ngati onse awiri ali ndi mabala otseguka pamanja, zomwe sizingatheke.
2. Kusamba m'madzi achilengedwe, dziwe losambira kapena kusamba ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi kotetezeka.
3. Kugwiritsira ntchito mbale zogwiritsidwa ntchito, matebulo ogona ndi chimbudzi ndi otetezeka.
4. Kupsompsona pa tsaya ndi milomo ndi zotetezeka. Mukhoza kutenga kachilombo kokha pamene inu ndi mnzanuyo simunamvere magazi a milomo ndi malirime.
5. Kugona ndi kugona pabedi limodzi ndi otetezeka.
6. Kukwapula kwa udzudzu ndi tizilombo tina sizingapangitse ngozi. Palibe vuto la matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo tazindikira!
7. Kuopsa kwa kachirombo ka ziweto ndi zero.
8. Wokonzeka kupyolera mu ndalama, pakhomo lazitseko, kutsekedwa mumsewu mumtambo sizingatheke.
9. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachipatala ndi kuikidwa kwa magazi opereka ndalama zili pafupi. Tsopano jekeseni amagwiritsanso ntchito singano zowonongeka, kotero kuti matenda chifukwa cha kuchitidwa kwachipatala afupika kukhala zero. Magazi onse opereka ndalama amapereka chitsimikizo choyenera, motero chiopsezo chotenga njirayi chimapangitsa 0,0002% okha.
10. Kuti "agwire" kachilombo kudzera m'matumbo, misonzi ndi mkodzo wa munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV sikutheka. Zomwe zili ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa sizingakwanire. Kuyerekezera: kuti athetse HIV ya munthu yemwe ali ndi thanzi labwino, dontho limodzi la magazi owonongeka kapena magalasi anayi okhudzana ndi magazi amafunika m'magazi ake. Chotsatirachi n'zosatheka.

Monga mukuonera, kupewa HIV, mosiyana ndi matenda ena ambiri, sikovuta kwambiri.