Maluwa a azalea amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zomera zabwino kwambiri. Maluwa odabwitsa a azaleas amagonjetsa ngakhale iwo omwe alibe chidwi ndi zomera zapakhomo. Azalea amafunika kusamalidwa nthawi zonse ndi kusamalidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, koma ngakhale zovuta zedi, maluwa amenewa ndi imodzi mwa zomera zomwe zimakonda kwambiri.
Chomera cha azalea ndi cha banja la heather. Maluwa amenewa ndi shrub yobiriwira yobiriwira yomwe imamera kuyambira November mpaka May, malinga ndi zosiyanasiyana. Malo a azalea ndi India ndi China. Amaluwa ambiri ku Middle Ages amayesa kukula ndi azalea ku Ulaya. Koma, mwatsoka, maluwawo sanazule mizu ndikufa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba azalea anakulira kunja kwa dziko lawo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 ku Botanical Garden ya London. Kuchokera apo, mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya azalea yakhazikika. Pakalipano, palinso hybrids za azalea, zomwe zimasiyana mofanana ndi masamba, maluwa, mtundu.
Mitundu yonse ya azalea ingagawidwe m'magulu atatu, malinga ndi nthawi ya maluwa: maluwa oyambirira, osakanikirana, ndi otha msinkhu. Ngati mukukula azaleas a mitundu yosiyana, ndiye mukhoza kuyamikira maluwa awo okongola kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Komanso, maluwa amagawanika: azaleas mkati ndi munda azalea.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji azalea?
Kusamalira chomera monga azalea si kophweka. Chokongoletsera ichi chokongoletsedwa chimaonedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri. Musanayambe chomera, muyenera kudzidziwa nokha ndi ndemanga za azaleas za maluwa osamalidwa.
Pamene mukukula azalea m'chipinda, muyenera kusankha malo owala, omwe amatetezedwa ku dzuwa. Mzere wa azalea ayenera kubzalidwa m'malo amthunzi, otetezedwa ku ma drafts. Nthawi yotentha, nyumba azalea iyenera kutengedwa kupita kunja, makamaka m'munda. Ngati palibe zotheka, ndiye pa khonde.
Azalea salola mpweya wouma. Mukakhala m'nyumba, maluwawo ayenera kupopedwa kawiri pa tsiku m'nyengo yotentha. Kuthirira mbewu ayenera kukhala m'mawa, koma osati kwambiri. Nthaka yowuma kwambiri imayipitsa maluwa awa. Kuthira madzi azalea, gwiritsani ntchito masiku ochepa chabe a madzi a pompopu kapena madzi amvula. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira azaleas kuchepa, ndipo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumangotengera nyengo yotentha, pamene mlengalenga muli chipinda chokwanira.
Azalea amafunika kudya nthawi zonse. Kuwaza maluwa kumatulutsa feteleza mchere kamodzi pa masabata awiri.
Pamene nthambi ya azalea imakula kwambiri, imakhala yochepa kwambiri. Choncho, azalea ayenera kudula nthawi zonse. Ndikofunika kuchotsa nthambi zouma osati zokha, komanso zimakula kwambiri, makamaka omwe kukula kwake kumalowerera mkati.
Kubalana
Kubereka azalea m'nyumba kumaphatikizapo kugawanika-semi-extruded cuttings. Ngakhale kuti mwina mphukira idzamera ndi yaing'ono kwambiri. Kufalitsa azalea ayenera kukhalapo kuyambira pa May mpaka September.
Pamene mukukula chomera ichi, muyenera kukhala okonzekera,
- azazaleas akugwa masamba. Masamba akugwa amasonyeza kuthira madzi okwanira. Ngati masamba poyamba atembenukira chikasu, kenako nkugwa, izi zikutanthauza kuti dothi limapezeka mu nthaka kapena madzi;
- azalea amachepetsa nyengo ya maluwa. Chodabwitsa ichi chimasonyeza mpweya wouma kwambiri m'chipindamo.
Mukhoza kugula azalea mu shopu la maluwa kapena kwa akatswiri omwe amalima zomera. Ngati muli wokonzeka kupereka nthawi yanu kuchipatala cha azalea, ndiye kuti ntchito zanu sizidzakhala zachabechabe. Maluwa okongola kwambiri a chomera chokongoletseracho adzakondweretsa inu ndi anzanu onse.