Kalanchoe - chimbudzi chodziwika bwino, chodziwika ndi mankhwala ake onse odabwitsa. Makamaka otchuka polimbana ndi chimfine - mame ochepa m'mphuno amachititsa chiwawa kumangokhalira kunjenjemera ndi kumenyedwa, koma pakubwera kusintha kwakukulu. Zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabanja a amayi, mano opaleshoni ndi opaleshoni, komanso kwa banja lomwe lili ndi mwana yemwe nthawi zambiri amapanga ARD, Kalanchoe ndi chabe - imatsuka mlengalenga ndi mankhwala oyambitsa matenda.
Kufotokozera za chomera
Chomerachi chikufalikira kumadera otentha a Africa, South Asia, America ndi Australia, pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu iwiri padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe imakhala yabwino kwambiri pokhala anthu. Iwo ndi odzichepetsa, amasinthasintha mosavuta kusintha kusintha kwa chilengedwe.
Masamba a Kalanchoe, mofanana ndi ena ambiri omwe amawoneka bwino, ali obiriwira komanso amchere, zimayambira ndipo zimakwera. Kutalika, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyana, kumatha kusiyana pakati pa masentimita 20 mpaka 50.
Kodi mungalengeze bwanji Kalanchoe?
Zimadziwika bwino kuti chomera ichi chimapindulitsa, komanso chimapereka zokondweretsa zokondweretsa, makamaka maluwa osiyanasiyana. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nthawi ya maluwa imakhala ikugwa pa miyezi yozizira, yomwe imakulolani kusinthasintha zoziziritsa kukhosi tsiku ndi tsiku, kumwa mowa komanso mabala onse a maluwa pa windows windows. Pankhaniyi, nkhani yobereka imakhala yofunika kwambiri.
Mwachikhalidwe, chomerachi chikhoza kufalikira m'njira ziwiri - kudzera mu mbewu ndi zomera. Tiyeni tione zonsezi mwachindunji:
- Kufalitsa kwa Kalanchoe ndi mbewu. Njirayi ndi yoyenera ngakhale kwa iwo omwe sanasunge chomera ichi kunyumba ndipo akufuna kuyesa kukula chithunzi chokhala ndi thanzi labwino kuyambira pachiyambi. Mbewu za Kalanchoe zimakhala bwino kwambiri kumera, zimafesedwa bwino kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira - kumayambiriro kwa masika. Mbewu imwazikana pamtunda pamwamba pa tangi, wodzaza ndi nthaka, kukanikizira pang'ono ndi chala chanu osati kusakaniza dziko lapansi. Kenaka, pezani chidebe ndi pepala ndi galasi. Kawiri pa tsiku iyenera kutsegulidwa kuti ipite mpweya wabwino. Kutentha kwa zomwe zilipo ziyenera kukhazikika mwakuya kwa 16-20 ° C, ziyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi otentha, osalola kuti gawolo liume. Pambuyo pa mawonekedwe a majeremusi, galasi ndi pepala zimachotsedwa. Kenaka mphukira imasindikizidwa, ndikuyang'ana ofooka kwambiri. Kuika kachiwiri kumachitika pamene masamba 2-3 amawonekera pa mphukira - kukhala chidebe chodzaza ndi dothi, peat ndi mchenga.
- Kubzala masamba a Kalanchoe kunyumba. Poyerekeza ndi zapitazo, njira yofulumira yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito motere:
- kubalana kwa Kalanchoe ndi tsamba - chifukwa masamba akale, omwe akugwa ndi abwino, omwe ali oyenera. Kuti tsamba likhale ndi mizu, zitha kuikamo m'madzi, ndipo pamene mizu yoyamba iboola, n'kotheka kusindikizira tsambalo mumtsuko ndi dothi
gawo lapansi; - kubereka kwa calanchoe ndi cuttings - chifukwa ichi, apical mphukira, 5-8 cm masentimita, amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kudula iwo diagonally. Tsinde lomaliza likhoza kuikidwa mu nthaka yabwino, yomwe idzamera ndi kuthirira bwino ndi kuyatsa bwino;
- Kalanchoe imabala zipatso "ana" - ndi zotheka ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera yomwe ili ndi mwana. Pachifukwa ichi, "ana" akulekanitsidwa ndi chomera cha amai, kuwapaka m'nthaka ndi mchenga wambiri. Akamera mizu ndi kumera, amatha kuikidwa mu chidebe chosatha. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti njira yotere yoberekera ikhoza kuchitidwa ndi Kalanchoe yokha - imatuluka ndikukula, ndikupanga zomera zokhazikika.