Dzani anthu odziwika bwino a atitchoku kwa zaka zopitirira 5,000. Ngakhale m'masiku akale, anthu a ku Aigupto ndi Agiriki ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa monga mankhwala omwe anathandiza kuchiza matenda aakulu kwambiri. Ndipo Aroma adagwiritsa ntchito chomera ichi kuti ayeretse magazi, ndi matenda a chiwindi ndi chikhodzodzo cha ndulu. Masiku ano, atitchoku imatchuka ndi mankhwala ochiritsira matenda osiyanasiyana.
Ntchito ya atitchoku
Atitchoku ndi ya kutentha kosatha zomera za banja Compositae. Woyamba kugwiritsira ntchito anthu okhala m'mayiko a Kumpoto ndi South America, patapita kanthawi atitchoku anabzala ku France, Italy, Russia ndi Ukraine.
Matenda a atitchoku amawonetsedwa pochiza matenda a rheumatic inflammations. Kuchokera kwake kumachepetsa ululu ngakhale ululu waukulu. Atitchoku imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pofuna kulimbitsa mchere wa mkodzo komanso ngati choleretic wothandizila.
Zokonzekera, zomwe zaka za m'ma Middle Ages zinapangidwira kuchokera ku atitchoku, zinali zodula kwambiri ndipo sizinathe kuti aliyense azigula. Iwo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito mu matenda a mtima, monga diaphoretic ndi chilakolako chokhalira. Chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zili mu chomera ichi, mu artichoke ya mankhwala osatha komanso lero ikulimbikitsidwa:
- kuchepetsa shuga;
- kusintha kwa chimbudzi;
- kuthetsa poizoni ndi madzi owonjezera kuchokera mu thupi;
- kusinthika kwa maselo;
- kupewa matenda opatsirana.
Atitchoku yakulemera
Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi akatswiri a zaulimi a ku Ulaya awonetsa kuti kuperewera kwa amtengo wapatali wamatenda amadzimadzi ndi chida chabwino kwambiri, kotero mtundu uwu wa zomera umaphatikizidwanso mu zakudya zosiyanasiyana.
Kuonjezera apo, atitchoku imagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu mesotherapy - njira yoperekera mafuta mafuta ndi mapangidwe a cellulite. Phunziroli, jekeseni ndi mankhwala a attichoku amayidwira m'madera omwe amagunda "pepala lalanje" mozama. Njirayi ndi yotetezeka komanso yotheka, komabe, yokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Atitchoku Yophika
Komanso, chifukwa cha phindu la atitchoku, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika ndi omwe amatsatira malamulo odyera thanzi. Akatswiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito atitchoku kwa anthu omwe amamwa mowa mwauchidakwa pofuna kuteteza maselo a chiwindi, okonda zakudya zokometsera ndi mafuta, komanso osauka komanso kusowa zakudya m'thupi monga chakudya choonjezera kuti asunge zinthu zofunikira.
Artichoke tincture
Posachedwapa, akatswiri ambiri omwe amapanga mankhwala osakaniza ena amalangiza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto ndi chiwindi kuti atenge ttikiti tincture. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndizo:
- chinenero;
- zida;
- mavitamini;
- inulin;
- mapuloteni;
- tannins;
- zosiyanasiyana zamchere.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwanso, tincture iyi imathandiza pachiwindi ndipo imakhudzidwa.
Ikani mankhwalawa ndi kuchiza matenda ena a dongosolo la manjenje, cholecystitis, kugona ndi nthenda. Kuonjezera apo, tincture ya atitchoku imathandiza kudyetsa mapuloteni ndi mafuta, kuchepetsa mpweya wopangidwa m'matumbo.
Kusindikiza kwa atitchoku ntchito
M'zaka za m'ma 500, anthu okhala m'mayiko ambiri amakono ankakhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito atitchoku ndikofunika kwambiri ndipo palibe vuto lililonse. Komabe, monga mankhwala aliwonse, atitchoku imakhala ndi zinthu zopindulitsa komanso zotsutsana, musanayigwiritse ntchito ngati chakudya kapena ngati mankhwala, m'pofunikanso kukaonana ndi dokotala.
Simungakhoze kugwiritsa ntchito chomera ichi kwa ana omwe sanafike zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, komanso kwa amayi panthawi yoyembekezera ndi lactation. Kuonjezerapo, ngakhale kuti chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira chiwindi, kutsutsana kwa attikuku kumaphatikizapo kutsekedwa kwa tsamba la biliary ndi chiwindi kulephera kwa mawonekedwe aakulu.