Reticulocytes ndi okwera

Reticulocytes sizodziwika kwambiri mwazi, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri kuti thupi lizigwira bwino ntchito. Mitundu iyi siinayambe yopangidwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya maselo ofiira a magazi. Powonongeka kuti reticulocytes akuwonjezeka, sikuti nthawi zonse ndi kofunika kuti mupeze. Ndipo nthawi zina zochitikazi zingathe kusonyeza mavuto aakulu azaumoyo.

Zifukwa za kuwonjezeka kwa reticulocytes munthu wamkulu

Monga magulu onse a magazi, reticulocytes ali ndi chizoloŵezi china. M'magazi a munthu wamkulu wathanzi, zigawozi siziyenera kukhala zoposa 0,2-1.2% ya chiwerengero cha erythrocytes. Reticulocytes amachititsa ntchito yofunika kwambiri, kupereka oxygen ku ziphuphu ndi ziwalo. Poyang'ana kuchuluka kwa zigawozi za magazi, katswiri amatha kudziwa momwe fupa la fupa limapanga maselo ofiira a magazi.

Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu mu gawo la reticulocytes lachinyama kumasonyeza mphamvu yowonjezeretsa ya fupa la fupa. Choncho, kuyesedwa kwa chiwerengero cha magulu a magazi kumasankhidwa kuti aunike momwe mafupa amatha kutsitsira, komanso momwe thupi limayankhira mankhwala ndi folic acid, mavitamini B12, chitsulo.

Mapuloteni apamwamba m'magazi amawonedwa ndi kutayika kwa magazi (kuphatikizapo mphulupulu) ndi chizindikiro cha matenda oterowo:

• hemolysis;
• malaria;
• metastases mu mafupa;
• thalassemia;
• polycythemia ;
• hypoxia;
• mitsempha ya fupa;
• okosijeni akusala mu mawonekedwe ovuta;
• hemolytic anemia;
• kutupa.

Odwala ambiri, reticulocytes amakula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito antipyretic mankhwala, Corticotropin, Levodopa, Erythropoietin.

Akatswiri adatha kupeza kuti kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi m'magazi kumaphatikizapo kusuta fodya komanso amayi apakati. Mpata wochuluka wa chizoloŵezi cha reticulocytes chidzakhala chachikulu ngati wina atenga kafukufuku kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe wangoyamba kukwera.

Kuchiza kwa chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha reticulocytes

Pofuna kupereka chithandizo choyenera, muyenera kufufuza ndikuzindikira chomwe chiri chomwe chimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha reticulocytes. Pambuyo poyambitsa matendawa, kukonzekera kumapangidwanso - mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo ukukhazikika: ngati kuli kofunikira, amaikidwa painkillers, detoxification kapena plasmapheresis . Pambuyo pokhapokha izi zitchulidwa mwachipatala ndi mankhwala opatsirana.