Halyazion ndi matenda aakulu omwe kutupa kwa m'mphepete mwa chikopacho kumachitika pafupi ndi mankhwala amtunduwu, omwe ali 2mm kuchokera ku mzere wa kukula kwa khosi. Matendawa akamakula, zimakhala zovuta kuchigwiritsira ntchito njira zowonongeka, ndipo ophthalmologists amatsutsa funso lokhudza opaleshoni. Ngakhale izi, chithandizo cha halazion popanda opaleshoni ndicho chofunikira kwa odwala komanso madokotala, ndipo njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimathandiza kamodzi kokha mankhwala a haljazion.
Kodi kuchiza haljazion popanda opaleshoni?
Chithandizo chopanda opaleshoni cha haljazion chikhoza kuchitidwa ndi anthu onse komanso njira zamankhwala. Vuto lochiza haljazion ndilo zomwe zimachititsa kuti matendawa asakhazikitsidwe kwathunthu, ndipo nthawi zosiyanasiyana amatha kusiyana. Mwachitsanzo, madokotala ena amanena kuti halyazion imayambitsa mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa balere, choncho mankhwala amachiritso amatsatira. Ena amakhulupirira kuti halyazion imayambira mu njira za khansa, ndipo izi zikusonyeza kuti ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi mankhwala ophera antibacterial.
Kuchiza haljazion ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Musanayambe kuchiritsa khanso panyumba, ndibwino kuti mukhale otsimikiza kuti si balere, chifukwa matendawa ali ndi kufanana kwapadera.
Panthawi imene zizindikiro zoyambirira za haljazion zinayamba - kutentha, kutupa, kufiira, ndi kukwera ndi zinthu zamadzimadzi zinalibepangidwe, compress yotentha iyenera kuchitika. Ngati izo zachitidwa ndi balere, pamene pus imawumbidwa, izo zidzatengera zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyendetsa njira za kutentha pachiyambi pomwe ndikukhulupirira kuti panalibe balere .
Kwa yotentha compress, nkhuku yophika yophika ndi yabwino. Iyenera kukhala yokutidwa ndi nsalu yoyera ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mphindi 15 kumadera omwe akukhudzidwa. Ngati tizilombo ta tizilombo takhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kutentha kumathandiza kupewa chitukuko cha halazion.
Dzira lozizira lingalowe m'malo ndi thumba la mchere wotentha, umene umatenthedwa mu uvuni, kenako umaphimba nsalu ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku diso. Ngati mulibe nthawi yokonzekera izi, ndiye kuti mukhoza kutenga zingapo za nsalu zoyera, kuziyika kangapo, ndipo zitsulo bwino. Nsaluyo imayenera kusinthidwa ngati ikuphulika.
Panthawi yoyamba ya haljazion, misala ya malo okhudzidwa ndi manja ofunda akuwonetsedwa.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji haljazion pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala?
Masiku ano njira zodziwika kwambiri pakati pa mankhwala ochizira haljazion ndi madontho a antibacterial.
Ndibwino kuti asiye kusankha pa madontho ndi antibiotic m'mibadwo yotsiriza. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Tobrex;
- Chithunzi;
- Chipulumutso ;
- Ottavix.
Madontho amenewa amachititsa kuti mabakiteriya awonongeke, koma popeza haljazion ikuphatikizapo kutupa ndi zosangalatsa, madokotala amaperekanso madontho odana ndi mankhwala - mwachitsanzo, Opatanol.
Imodzi mwa madontho abwino kwambiri komanso othandiza kwambiri kwa cholazione ndi Maxitrol - ali ndi maantibayotiki awiri ndi glucocorticosteroid, koma ntchito yawo iyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala, chifukwa ali ndi zotsutsana zambiri.
Kuchiza kwa halazion pa diso ndi njira zothandizira
Njira zothandizira mankhwala a haljazion ndizofunikira pamene matendawa amatha kugwira ntchito kapena nthawi zambiri amatha.
Kuchotsedwa kwa chaliazion mwa njira zopaleshoni
Opaleshoni yochotsa halazion imatenga mphindi zingapo, ndipo imakhala yopanda chidwi komanso yowonongeka. Iye
Kuchotsa halalyoni ndi laser
Laser amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano mu zamagetsi ndi opaleshoni, ndipo ndi njira yowonjezera ya halazion, yomwe imalepheretsa kubwereza.
Choyamba, anesthesia ya m'deralo imapangidwa ndi madontho ndi jekeseni, kenako amadulidwa pogwiritsira ntchito laser, zomwe zili mu capsule zimachotsedwa, ndiyeno kapsule imatengedwa ndi laser. Ndi kuchotsa la haljason laser laser, seams sali pamwamba.