Odziwa bwino wamaluwa amatha kumvetsa mosavuta mawu onse apadera, koma kwa anthu atsopano muzochitika izi zingawoneke zovuta ngakhale kuwerenga kuyambira nthawi yoyamba maina otalika a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Komabe, zonse zimakhala zophweka, ndipo tidzayesera kukuthandizani kuti mudziwe chomwe chiri.
Mitundu ya Tomato
Mitundu ya tomato yodalirika ndi yodalirika ndiyi, m'lingaliro lonse, kutchulidwa kwa mphamvu ya kukula kwawo. Kuti amvetse bwino, ena ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa mbewu anayamba kulemba mmalo mwa tanthawuzoli mophweka "mwachidule" ndi "wamtali".
Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere imatanthauza chiyani? Izi ndi mitundu ya tomato yoyamba komanso yopanda mphamvu, yomwe imabuka kale pa tsiku la 95 pambuyo pa kutuluka. Kukula kwawo kuli kochepa ndipo imasiya pambuyo popanga maburashi okwana 4-5.
Chipinda chapamwamba-determinant mitundu safuna pasynkovaniya, pamene zosavuta deterministic baka koma akusowa kusamala kuti mbewu si katundu ndi zipatso. Kawirikawiri, ubwino wa mitundu yotereyi ndipatsogolo ndi zokolola zokolola za mbewu.
Mmodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya tomato ya greenhouses ndi awa: Alfa, Dwarf, Dubok, Golden Heart, Yamal, Sultan, Harem, Siberia oyambirira kukhwima, Cameo, Aurora, Grotto, Amurskaya Zarya, Alaska, Balcony chozizwitsa, Betalux, Wamkulu, Chokondweretsa, ndi ndi zina.
Pazinthu zowonjezereka, izi ndi mitundu ndi hybrids ya tomato yomwe ili ndi kukula kosalekeza kwa zimayambira. Ngati zimakula mumakhala zobiriwira, zomera zotero zimatha kukula kwa chaka chimodzi mosalekeza. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mpaka 50 masamba a tomato angapangidwe pa tsinde lililonse. Kodi sizodabwitsa?
Chowonadi ndi chisamaliro cha mbewu imeneyi zimasowa chapadera. Choncho, amafunika kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse, kuti mphukira yaikulu ikhale yokhazikika. Kololani mitundu yotereyo perekani pang'ono kuposa mitundu ina. Chofunika kwambiri kwa okhala m'madera akummwera ndi lamba la pakati, koma kumtunda kwa kumpoto sangathe kukula, chifukwa amafunika kutentha komanso kuwala, muyenera kukhala ndi malo obiriwira.
Mitundu yabwino ya tomato ya greenhouses: Wild Rose, Giant Pink, Mtima wa Bull , Admiral, Bravo, Orange, Bull mtima wofiira ndi wofiira, Vlad, Jubilee Tarasenko, Yellow Giant, Bayadere, Intuition, Aristocrat, Caliber, Korolev, Tsabola Wofiira, Chinese pinki, pinki yofiira, De-Barao, Black Prince.