Aquilegia - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Kodi mukudziwa chomera ngati aquilegia? Kale mutamva, mungathe kudziwa kuti duwa ili ndi madzi. Inde, simunali kulakwitsa. Izi ndi zofanana ndi zovuta kapena zojambula. Dzina lachiwiri la chomeracho linatengedwa kuti likhale lofanana ndi mbalame.

Aquilegia, yomwe kulima komwe sikuli kovuta kwambiri, tsopano ikugwirizananso m'munda wamunda. Kwambiri iye ndi wokongola komanso wodzichepetsa. Zopindulitsa makamaka ndi kuphatikiza kwa inflorescence ndi korona wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu yambiri ya aquilegia ndipo, ndithudi, kuchokera ku mitunduyi mumasankha chinthu chomwe mukufuna.

Mukhoza kusankha mtundu wabwino wa aquilegia, kutalika kwa 30 mpaka 90 cm.

Kodi mcherewu umakula liti?

Pofuna kulandira maluwa oyambirira, aquilegia imaikidwa mu September ku miphika kapena mabokosi. Ndipo iwo ali mu chipinda chosavuta, mpaka nyengo ikuzizira kwambiri. Kenaka aquilegia yatsala mpaka February mu chipinda chapansi. Ndipo mu February iwo amapereka izo ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 12-16 ndi kuyatsa bwino. Mu April, aquilegia idzakondweretsa inu ndi maluwa oyambirira.

Ngati mumabzala aquilegia m'madera othumba, idzaphuka mpaka kugwa. Koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti maluwa akuwononga dziko lapansi, ndipo kulandira maluwa okongola kwa chaka chotsatira iyenera kuikidwa pamalo ena.

Kubalanso kwa aquilegia

Mu chomera chodzichepetsa monga aquilegia, kubereka kumachitika motere:

• kudziyimira;
• kusiyana pakati pa chitsamba;
• timadula;
• kufesa mbewu.

Ngati simukufuna kuti madziwa asuke pa tsamba lanu, yesetsani kuti muzitha kuwongolera. Chotsani chipatso ku maluwa, kusiya ndalama zokha zofesa.

Ngati aquilegia ili kale zaka zitatu, ikhoza kuchulukana pogawanitsa chitsamba. Pogawanika chitsamba, maluwawo amakhalabe ndi zokongoletsa. Muyenera kusiyanitsa chitsamba m'mwezi wa August, kuti ikhale ndi mizu isanayambe nyengo yozizira. Pa gawo lirilonse losiyana liyenera kukhala ndi impso zokwanira ndi mizu.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imafalikira ndi cuttings. Mphukira yazing'ono pamphuno ya maluwa imadulidwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo imabzala mumdima, nthaka yothirira bwino. Mphukira amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse mpaka atakhala ndi mizu yabwino. Izi zimachitika pafupifupi mwezi. Kenaka aquilegia imabzalidwa pamalo osungirako nyengo yozizira. Ndibwino kuti tichite zimenezi kale mu August.

Ndifunikanso momwe mungabzalitsire madzi. Cuttings imaloŵa mu nthaka osati masentimita, ndipo kenaka imagwirizanitsa nthaka ndi madzi ochulukirapo. Cuttings ayenera kukhala pritenit.

Tsopano tiyeni timvetsere mbewu za aquilegia, kubzala ndi kusamalira iwo.

Nthawi yofesa aquilegia?

Ngati mukufuna kuti zomera zizitha pachimake chaka chachiwiri, ndipo osati chachitatu, mwachizolowezi, chikhalidwe cha aquilegic chimawongolera ku dothi la mchenga mumabokosi a March. Onetsetsani mabokosiwa ku hotbeds kutentha kwa madigiri 18 mpaka malo otsetsereka kwambiri pansi. Ndiye zomera zimakhala zamphamvu ndipo chaka chotsatira zidzakondweretsa iwe ndi maluwa.

Dothi lofesa kufesa: mchenga, nkhuni, masamba humus.

Mbewu za aquilegia ndizochepa kwambiri. Iwo sayenera kuikidwa mmanda, koma pang'ono chabe owazidwa nawo kuchokera pamwamba. Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti mzere wambiri umakhala wothira, m'pofunika kubisa mabokosi musanayambe. Kumwa madzi osasinthasintha n'kovulaza pakamwa madzi okwanira komanso chinyezi. Pambuyo pa masamba atatu enieni, mbande zimaikidwa mu mabokosi ena mu nthaka yovuta, ndipo mu June - kumalo otseguka. Musamabzala zomera nthawi zambiri.

Mu August, zomera zimaikidwa mu mabedi ndi maluwa .

Pambuyo maluwa mu aquilegia, muyenera kuchotsa zimayambira kuti musunge maonekedwe a mitunduyo. Kuti mupeze mbewu, chokani nambala yofunikila ya zipatso. Mbewu zasungidwa nthawi yosachepera.

Taonani maluwa osalimba, ndipo tsamba lanu lidzasangalala ndi diso ndi maluwa okongola mpaka m'dzinja.