Ficus Benjamin - chisamaliro cha kunyumba, malamulo oyambirira akukula

Kuti azikongoletsa nyumba ndi maofesi, ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ficuses, omwe amadziwika ndi masamba okongola komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Benjamin Ficus, chisamaliro cha pakhomo, njira zobereketsera ndi malamulo othandizira ndizofunikira kwa anthu omwe akufuna kupeza chomera chabwino.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji ficus wa Benjamin?

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe muyenera kumvetsera pamene mukukula duwa:

1. Kuti chomera chikhale bwino, ndikofunikira kusankha malo abwino. Amakonda kuunikira bwino, koma kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatsutsana. Ndi bwino kusankha kuwala, kotero mphika ukhale kumadzulo kapena kummawa.
2. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungasamalire bwino ficus wa Benjamin kunyumba, kotero muyenera kulingalira kuti maluwawo amakula bwino pamtambo wa 18-23 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, mtengo uyenera kukhala osachepera 16 ° C. Mpweya watsopano ndi wofunika kwa iye, koma zolemba ndizoopsa.
3. Ficus amakula bwino pamene chinyezi sichitha pansi pa 50%. Ngati mpweya uli wouma, ndiye kuti masamba ayamba kuuma. Maluwawo amatha kupopera mbewu, zomwe zimakhala zofunikira makamaka nyengo yotentha komanso nyengo yotentha. Ficus adzasangalala ngati muchita kangapo pamwezi pansi pa madzi osamba. Ndikofunikira panthawiyi kuti mutseke filimuyo.

Mukufuna kukula ficus Benjamin, chisamaliro panyumba chiyenera kuchitidwa poganizira zinthu zingapo. Nthawi zina, duwa lingakhale "lopanda phindu," kotero muyenera kudziwa choti muchite:

1. Maluwawo anasanduka chikasu. Chinthu chomwecho ndichizoloŵezi cha autumn, koma izi zimachitika masika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala. Nthawi zina, vutoli limasonyeza zolakwika mu chisamaliro. Izi zikhoza kukhala madzi owonjezera komanso kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa mpweya.
2. Chomeracho chimauma. Ngati nsonga za masamba zili zouma, ndiye izi ndi mbali ya mtengo wachisanu. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala ndi mpweya. Kusamalira Benjamin ficus, kusamalira kunyumba kumatulutsa kupopera nthawi, ndipo kuwala kwina kumayenera kusamalidwa. Chifukwa chaichi, kuyanika kumachepetsa.
3. Ficus sakula. Choyamba, yesani kuwerengera kwa mphika, choncho ngati chidebecho chikukula kwambiri, ndiye kuti mizu isiya kukula, ndipo ngati mtengo uli mtanda, ndiye kuti kukula kwa korona kumachepa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, m'poyenera kuganizira kuti chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimakulitsa kukula ndi dzuwa, ndipo penumbra imakula kwambiri.

Momwe mungamwetse ficus wa Benjamini?

Kwa maluwa, kuthirira moyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri, komwe kumasankhidwa kulingalira momwe zinthu zikukula komanso makhalidwe omwe ali pamtengowo. Gwiritsani ntchito ayenera kuphika kapena kuyimirira. The periodicity of kuthirira imakhudza kutentha kwa mpweya wozungulira ndi chinyezi, komanso ngakhale kuwala ndi nyengo. Kuthirira mkuyu wa Benjamini m'nyengo yachilimwe panyumba, chitani, poyang'ana pa chikhalidwe cha dziko lapansi. Kawirikawiri, ngati imalira kwa masentimita 2-3 Ngati madzi atsala mu poto atapanga madzi, ayenera kuthiridwa.

Akuyesa mkuyu wa Benjamini

Chomera ichi ndi cha iwo omwe mawonekedwe ayenera kusankhidwa pawokha. M'phika limodzi, zomera zingapo zingabzalidwe mwakamodzi, mitengo ikuluikulu yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira zina. Pamene chomeracho chimapangidwa, osungira akhoza kuchotsedwa. Kudulira masika ndi mapangidwe a fano la Benjamini panyumba kumatanthauza kuchepetsako kawirikawiri ka mphukira. Onani kuti thunthu la nthambi yodulidwayo liyenera kukhala lalitali, mwinamwake ilo lidzauma. Ngati mukufuna kupanga mtengo wopondaponda, chotsani mphukira yapakati, ndipo chotsani nthambi zammbali.

Benjamin Ficus akuwombera kunyumba

Kupangitsa kubzala kumaloledwa kumapeto kwa February ndi mwezi wa March. Ndibwino kuchita izi tsiku ndi tsiku, kusintha nthaka ndikusintha kukula kwa chidebecho ndi masentimita 4-5. Benjamin ficus transplantation kunyumba ali motere:

1. Madzulo a zabwino zimatsanulira chitsamba kuti zikhotse mtambo wakuda. Pansi pa mphika watsopano, lembani ngalande ndikuiphimba ndi dothi laling'ono.
2. Tengani chomera kuchokera mu mphika mwa kusintha. Ndikofunika kuyesa kuti musakhudze mizu ndipo musawagwetse pansi. Ngati pali zowola ndi zowuma, ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
3. Sungani chitsamba kumalo atsopano, mudzaze voids ndi gawo lapansi ndikuliyika ndi zala zanu. Pambuyo pake, tsitsani maluwa.

Dothi la ficus la Benjamin

Kubzala ndi kuziika kumachitika m'nthaka yoyenera, yomwe iyenera kukhala yochepa kapena yosalowerera. Pali nthaka yapadera kwa Benjamin ficus, koma mukhoza kukonzekera gawolo, chifukwa ichi muyenera kulumikiza magawo awiri a mtedza ndi nthaka yochepa, gawo la mchenga ndi peyiti yomweyo. Muyeneranso kuika zidutswa zamakala pamoto. Dziwani kuti nthaka yabwino ndi yabwino kwa maluwa aang'ono, ndipo munthu wamkulu ndi wandiweyani.

Mphika wa ficus wa Benjamin

Chomerachi chimakonda chochepa, choncho sitingapezeke mphika waukulu. Sankhani kapu yomwe idzakhala yaikulu masentimita 2-3 kuposa mphika wakale. Dziwani kuti ngati mukufuna kuletsa kukula kwa chitsamba, mugule chotengera cholimba ndikudula muzu. Mfundo ina yofunikira - chombocho chiyenera kukhala ndi mabowo. Kupeza potengera yosankha ficus wa Benjamin, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kwa iye, zosankhazo zimapangidwa ndi dongo kapena pulasitiki.

Feteleza kwa Benjamin Ficus

Kwa chomera chimakula bwino ndipo sichikupweteka, nkofunika kuchita feteleza ndikuchichita mu March ndi April, osati nthawi zambiri pamwezi. Mu May, ndondomekoyi ikhoza kuchitika milungu itatu iliyonse, komanso m'chilimwe - milungu iwiri iliyonse. Ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe mungadyetse Benjamin Ficus kunyumba, kotero mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera kapena zosakaniza zovuta. Ndi bwino kusankha zosankha ndi organic, mwachitsanzo, phulusa, zitosi za mbalame kapena sapropel.

Ficus Benjamin - kubereka

Mungathe kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa ficusi m'njira zingapo, kotero, tidzakambirana za cuttings kenako, koma apa tizakambirana njira zina ziwiri:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito mbewu. Spring imafesa ndipo pamwamba imatsekedwa ndi filimu. Pambuyo pake, tengani malo otentha ndi ofunika. Mbewu imamera masabata 3-4. Pamene masamba awiri akuwonekera, mungathe kusintha.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo za mpweya. Njira zonse zoberekera kwa Benjamin ficus ndizovomerezeka kuti zikhale zovuta zapakhomo, ndipo njirayi ikamawombera ndikofunikira kupanga chozungulira ndi kukulunga thunthu ndi peat moss, yomwe imayenera kusonkhetsedwa. Chophimba chapamwamba ndi filimu. Pamene mizu imapangidwira, ndiye kutuluka kwa mbeu ya mayi kumagawanika ndikubzala pansi pansi pa filimuyi.

Ficus Benjamin - kubereka ndi cuttings

Kwa kubalana, mungagwiritse ntchito masamba a thotho ndi masamba ogona. Kudula kwa Benjamin ficus kunyumba kumachitika molingana ndi dongosolo ili:

1. Sankhani tsinde lomwe liyenera kukhala laling'ono-bwino pamsana, ndipo liyenera kukhala ndi masamba 4-6. Pambuyo kudula, madzi amadzimadzi amapezeka pa tsinde, omwe ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi minofu.
2. Pofuna kukonzekera kuti mizu ipangidwe, m'pofunika kupanga mphako yolondola pa tsinde pa cuttings. Mungathe kupanga mabala angapo. Pakati pawo, lembani machesi kapena mankhwala opangira mano, monga momwe taonera pachithunzichi.
3. Muzuwo ukhoza kukhazikika mu madzi, ngale kapena malo omasuka, mwachitsanzo, angaphatikizepo peat, makala odulidwa ndi mchenga.
4. Mphamvu ziyenera kuikidwa ndi phukusi lopanda mphamvu kuti lipange mvula yowonjezera. Chofunika kwambiri chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa 20 ° C.
5. Mizu idzaonekera patatha masabata awiri ndi awiri ndipo ikadzakula mpaka masentimita angapo, mukhoza kupita pamalo osatha. M'masiku oyambirira a kusamalidwa, yambani nyemba ndi phukusi lomwe liyenera kuchotsedwa pamene masamba atsopano awonekera.

Ficus Benjamin - chisamaliro cha chisanu

Poyamba kuzizira, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zisamalidwe.

1. Popeza mulibe dzuwa lokwanira m'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuti muzisunthira kumalo ounikira kwambiri. Sizingakhale zodabwitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kuunikira kwina.
2. Ndikofunika kuti m'nyengo yozizira, ficus wa Benjamin sanalowe muzithunzi. Ngati atayima pazenera, kenaka gwirani dzanja lanu pawindo ndipo ngati chimfine chitamveka, kanikeni chithovu kapena bolodi pansi pa mphika.

Momwe mungamwetsera Benjamin Ficus m'nyengo yozizira?

Ngati nyengo yozizira ndi yolakwika kuthirira ficus, koma zomera zimatha kufa. Kuthirira sikuyenera kukhala kochulukira, koma ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa chikhalidwe cha pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Kuthira madzi ficus m'nyengo yozizira, gwiritsani madzi ofunda. Thirani madzi ochulukirapo kuti zotsalirazo zatha. Nthawi zonse muzigwirizana. Imwani chomera bwino m'mawa. Ngati mpweya uli wouma kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira ndipo duwa ili mu betri, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsanso kupopera.

Ficus Benjamin akugwetsa masamba m'nyengo yozizira - choti achite?

Vuto lalikulu ndi imfa ya masamba ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'nyengo yozizira. Ndikofunika kudziwa chifukwa chake masamba a Benjamin ficus amagwa m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo zimakhala zifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

1. Fufuzani chomeracho kuti chisakhale ndi madontho osadziwika kapena zizindikiro zowononga tizilombo. Ngati chomeracho sichinali chodzaza ndi kudyetsedwa mowolowa manja, ndiye kuti kutayika kwa masamba kuli koyenera ndipo m'katikati maluwawo adzabwezeretsa mwamsanga. Pamaso pa matenda, chithandizo chamakonzedwe apadera kapena kubzala ndi malo okwanira a nthaka kumapangidwa.
2. Kutayika kwa masamba ndi chifukwa chakuti poyamba nyengo yozizira, zikhalidwe zikukula, monga kuwala ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kumagwa mofulumira. Pofuna kuchepetsa kugwa kwa ficus wa Benjamin, kusamala kunyumba komwe kumasintha m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kupita kumalo ozizira komanso ozizira kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuti ficus ayambe kuunika monga momwe zinaliri kale, ndikobwino kuti musatembenuke.

Matenda a ficus wa Benjamin

Ngati chisamaliro chiri cholakwika, chomeracho chingadwale, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo tating'ono sikunatulukidwe. Kuti musataye ficus wa Benjamin, matenda ndi tizirombo ayenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga momwe tingathere:

1. Grey kuvunda - nkhungu mawonekedwe, masamba ndiwoneka mabala ofiira, ndipo kenako amdima ndi kugwa. Masamba ovuta ayenera kuchotsedwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi fungicides.
2. Powdery mildew - imawoneka pambali ngati chikhomo monga ufa. Ngati Benjamin Ficus akudwala, chithandizo chamankhwala chimaphatikizapo chithandizo ndi sopo yankho, koma ngati vuto layamba, masambawo ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi kupopedwa ndi fungicides.
3. Cercosporosis - m'munsi mwa tsamba la masamba, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta bulauni kapena zakuda ndiwoneka, zomwe zimakhala zazikulu pambuyo pa nthawi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
4. Mizu yovunda - imabwera kuchokera ku ulimi wambiri wothirira. Ndikufuna kuika.
5. Anthracnose - matendawa amadziwika ndi maonekedwe a dzimbiri pamasamba, omwe amakhala zilonda zam'mimba. Mafungicides amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chithandizo.
6. Shield - kumbali yotsalirapo pali mabala otchuka. Pochotseratu tizirombo, yendani pamasamba ndi njira yothetsera sopo kumbali zonse ndi kuchita mankhwala ndi "Actellikom."
7. Nyongolotsi ya powdery - imwani madzi a zomera, chifukwa masamba omwe ali opunduka. Kukonza makina ndi mankhwala ndi sopo ndi ndondomeko ya fodya ikuchitika.
8. Akangaude - pamasamba amawonekedwe a bulauni ndi imvi. Kusunga Benjic ficus, kusamalira kunyumba kumatanthauza kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa mpweya ndi mankhwala ndi madzi asopo.