Patapita nthawi yaitali yozizira "kugona" mpesa kumafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Kusamalira bwino mphesa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo kumapewa mavuto ambiri m'tsogolomu. Vinogradari kwa zoterezi zikuphatikizapo kuukira kwa nthata zamagulu, komanso matenda a fungal ndi mabakiteriya. Zovuta zonsezi komanso zina zingayambitse mavuto aakulu m'tsogolo. Kuchokera m'nkhani ino, wamaluwa adzatha kuphunzira zambiri pothandiza kusamalira mphesa pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira.
Chinthu choyamba
Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kusankha nthawi yoyenera pamene mukufuna kutsegula mphesa zomwe zinagwera pansi pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira. Malinga ndi malo omwe shrub yabzalidwa, kutentha kwa mphepo pa nthawi imodzimodzi ya chaka kungakhale kosiyana kwambiri. Pa chifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kuyenda kudutsa kutentha kwa mpweya, kupanga kukonzekera kugwa usiku. Pofuna kutulutsa masamba ndi mphukira, chisanu chili pansi pa madigiri -2, ndipo panthawi ya zomera zomera zimatayika muyeso wina wotsutsa chimfine. Ngati kutentha kumadera anu kumabwera kumapeto kwa kasupe, ndizomveka kumanga wowonjezera kutentha kwa mphesa. Njira yophweka ndiyo kuyendetsa zikopa ziwiri, kukoka mapaipi pakati pawo, ndi kupyola manja awo filimu yochepa. Ngati mutenga malangizowo, mungathe kufulumira nthawi yokolola masiku 15-21. Patsiku labwino, ndibwino kuti filimuyi iponyedwe mmbuyo kotero kuti chomeracho chikhoza "kupuma kwambiri" ndi kutenga malo osamba a dzuwa, omwe amaletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya.
Monga momwe tingathenso kumvetsa kuchokera ku gawoli, nkofunikira kuyendayenda ndi nthawi yomwe zingatheke kutsegula mphesa pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, pogwiritsa ntchito nyengo.
Oyambirira kasupe kudulira ndi processing
Pambuyo pazitsamba za mphesa, m'pofunika kutchera . Kutentha pa nthawi ino sikuyenera kupitirira chizindikiro cha madigiri asanu a kutentha. Mtundu wa kudulira (malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zaka za mbewu) ukhoza kusintha mosiyana, koma njira yomwe imatsatirayi ndi yapadera kwa mitundu yonse. Ndi fungicidal, komanso tizilombo ta mphesa pambuyo pa chisanu . Malingana ndi maganizo omwe amapezeka m'munda wamakono, zimakhala zotheka kugwiritsira ntchito zochitika zowonongeka ndi zokonzekera pogwiritsa ntchito mlingo wochepa wa poizoni wotetezedwa kwa anthu. Nanga bwanji mitundu yapamwambayi ya mankhwala kuti mugwiritse ntchito mphesa pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, monga tanenera kale, kuti ndikusankhe iwe, koma njira zamankhwala zothandizira zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri.
Kuchokera ku biologics chifukwa cha izi, mungagwiritse ntchito "Baikal-EM-1", "Biosporin", "Guapsin". Sitikunenedwa kuti palibe mphamvu pazogwiritsira ntchito kwawo, komabe ngakhale opanga malangizidwe okonzekera akuwonetsa kuti kukwaniritsa njira yoyenera ya chithandizo n'kofunika kuti nthawi zambiri izikhala zofanana ndi makompyuta.
Tifunika kudziŵika nthawi yomweyo kuti kuwonongeka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa makina a zamasamba makamaka kunakopeka. Makamaka amavomerezedwa ndi zifukwa zomwe mungathe kupweteka zipatso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kupumira mkati ngati mutagwira ntchito ndi kuphwanya TB, inde, koma nkokayikitsa kuti zotsatira zidzakwaniritsidwa ngati malingaliro a wopanga akuwonetsedwa. Pazifukwa izi, mungathe
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kumayambiriro kasupe ndi nthawi yabwino ya mphesa mitundu. Ndi nthawi yomwe ilipo mwayi waukulu kuti kuphwanyidwa kunyoza.
Mukachita zomwe tatchula pamwambapa, muteteze mavuto omwe mungathe nawo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena kukhumudwitsa nkhupakupa ndi zina zowononga. Mwa kupereka zomera nthawi kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, inu potero mutsimikizire nokha kwambiri kukolola kwa zipatso zonunkhira!