Zokonzeratu - mndandanda wa mankhwala

Zokonzedwanso ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ambiri. Ndipo sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pokhapokha, komanso pazinthu zamaganizo, zokhudzana ndi ubongo, opaleshoni, zamatenda, mazinza, ma narcology, etc. Zida izi ziri ndi zotsatirazi:

• chiwonongeko;
• zosokoneza;
• minofu yotsitsimula;
• chithandizo;
• zodetsa nkhaŵa.

Poyambitsa thupi laumunthu (makamaka pakatikati pa mitsempha ya mitsempha), mankhwalawa amathandiza kuthetsa nkhawa, kuchepetsa nkhawa, kukwiya, kuchotsa mantha ndi kusowa tulo, kuchepetsa kusokonezeka maganizo, ndi zina zotero. Pali mitundu yambiri ya malingaliro, omwe amadziwika mosiyanasiyana, kuchuluka kwa katundu ndi chiŵerengero cha zotsatira zotuluka. Izi zimaganiziridwa posankha mankhwala kwa wodwalayo. Pakalipano, mndandanda wa zotsitsimula uli ndi mankhwala oposa zana.

Chiwerengero cha zotetezedwa ndi mbadwo

Pali mibadwo itatu ya mankhwala mu gulu ili:

1. Zowonongeka za m'badwo woyamba:

• Meprobamate;
• Hydroxysine;
• Benaktizine, ndi zina zotero.

2. Zachiwiri-zozizwitsa zotsitsimula - zokonzekera za benzodiazepine.

3. Zokambirana Zitatu:

• Buspirone;
• Oxymethylethylpyridine succinate;
• Etiofoxin et al.

Ambiri omwe ali ndi mankhwalawa ndi benzodiazepines, omwe amagawidwa m'magulu atatu malingana ndi zotsatira za matenda:

1. Benzodiazepines ndi chodziwika chotsutsana ndi nkhawa. Zotsitsimula zolimba mumndandanda wa mankhwala a gulu ili ndi:

• Phenazepam ;
• Diazepam;
• Lorazepam;
• Alprazolam et al.

Zotsatira zozizwitsa zimaperekedwa ndi mankhwala monga:

• Gidazepam;
• Chlordiazepoxide;
• Bromazepam;
• Clobazam;
• Oxazepam, ndi zina zotero.

2. Benzodiazepines ndi kutchulidwa kwachinyengo. Kukonzekera kwa gululi kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati hypnotics. Mndandanda uwu ndi:

• Temazepam;
• Triazolam;
• Nitrazepam;
• Flurazepam;
• Flunitrazepam;
• Midazolam;
• Estazolam ndi ena.

3. Benzodiazepines ndi kutchulidwa koyambitsa mankhwala. Mphamvu yaikulu yamagetsi imaperekedwa ndi njira monga:

• Clonazepam;
• Diazepam.

Chokhazikika pamtundu wa gululi ndi Nitrazepam.

Zokonzeratu za m'badwo watsopano

Pa mndandanda wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, otetezera a m'badwo watsopano, buspirone ndi malo apadera, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi apadera mu neuropharmacology. Njira yothetsera vutoli imakhala yothandiza pochiza matenda osokonezeka maganizo, mantha , mantha . Mosiyana ndi mankhwala a benzodiazepine, Buspirone sizimapangitsa munthu kukhala wosokonezeka, zotsatira zake zowonongeka pamaganizo a munthu, sizimayambitsa chizolowezi choledzeretsa, kudalira mankhwala ndi zizindikiro za kuchotsa.

Zokwanira komanso zowonjezera mtendere wa m'badwo watsopano ndi Etytofoxine. Sili ndi mavuto ambiri a benzodiazepines ndipo amatha kusankha thupi.

Mndandanda wa zotsitsimula tsiku ndi tsiku

M'magulu ang'onoang'ono a kagulu, mtendere wa tsiku ndi tsiku umasankhidwa, womwe umaphatikizapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuti anthu asamangodandaula kwambiri, komanso kuti azikhala osasamala. Ndalama zoterozo zasankhidwa odwala pamasana ndipo amalola odwala kutsogolera chizoloŵezi cha moyo. Tsiku lakutonthozera ndi:

• Trioxazine;
• Tchalitchi;
• Gidazepam;
• Pemphero;
• Mebicar;
• Trimetozine;
• Fenibut ndi ena.