Kusokoneza ubwino

Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti zimasinthasintha ndi mphamvu za msana, ma disvertebral discs amaperekedwa. Zimakhala ndi mphete yamphamvu komanso yofewa (gelatinous) yamkati. Pamene disk envelope ruptures, yotulukayo imatulukamo, motero imapanga chithunzithunzi chotsutsana. Mphete yamtunduwu imatuluka, kufinya m'mitsempha ya pafupi ndi mitsempha, yomwe imayambitsa maonekedwe a chipatala.

Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira za zovuta zonyansa

Mmene njira imeneyi imakhudzira zimadalira malo omwe akudwalitsa msana. Pali mitundu itatu ya hernias malinga ndi dipatimenti yomwe inayambira:

• chiberekero;
• chithandizo;
• lumbosacral.

Zizindikiro za matendawa m'dera lachiberekero:

• chizungulire;
• phokoso m'makutu;
• ululu pamutu wa mutu, occiput, khosi, ndi lamba la pamapewa;
• kusowa kwa manja apamwamba.

Zizindikiro za nthenda ya msana wa thoracic:

• osamvetsetseka mukakumbidwa kapena kutulutsidwa;
• ululu m'chifuwa, nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ndi mtima.

Zisonyezero za matendawa m'dera la lumbosacral:

• kumverera kwa kupweteka miyendo, kukwawa;
• ululu m'munsi kumbuyo, kupereka mchiuno kapena nthambi yonse ya m'munsi;
• kusokonezeka pamene mukuyenda, mutakhala.

Kuchiza kwa mimba ya msana popanda opaleshoni

Ambiri (pafupifupi 80%) a matenda a intervertebral hernia sasowa kupaleshoni. Makhalidwe akuluakulu a mankhwala omwe ali ndi matendawa ndi awa:

1. Mtendere. Ndikofunika kuchotsa zochitika zina zonse, mpumulo wa mphasa umasonyezedwa.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa.
3. Chilolezo cha painkillers.
4. Kulamulira kwa ma cormone (corticosteroid hormones).
5. Physiotherapy.
6. Maphunziro a thupi lachiritso .
7. Misala yapadera.
8. Kuchiza mankhwala.
9. Kuchulukanso ndi mankhwala.
10. Chotsani mankhwala.

Kawirikawiri, pambuyo pa masabata 7-12, zizindikiro za matendawa zatha, ndipo nthawi ya chikhululukiro chokhazikika imapezeka.

Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kupaleshoni?

Ngati njira yowonongeka idzakhala yopanda ntchito, njira yokhayo idzakhala ntchito. Izi ndi zothandiza makamaka pakukula kwa matenda aakulu a ubongo.

Njira yothandizira opaleshoni ikuchitika ndi njira ziwiri:

• kuchotseratu mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
• microdiscectomy.

Njira ziwirizi zimaphatikizapo vuto lalikulu komanso osakhalitsa. Mu chipatala, wodwala amakhala masiku atatu mpaka 7, akhoza kubwerera kuntchito pambuyo pa masabata 1.5-2.