Benign neoplasm

Chaka ndi chaka padziko lonse matenda otupa amalembedwa. Mwamwayi, ambiri a iwo ali ndi mayendedwe abwino. Zimayimira kusungunuka maselo osadziwika m'ziwalo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala ndi zida zowoneka bwino. Monga lamulo, zotupa zowonongeka zimakhala pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zambiri palibe chizolowezi chokula konse.

Mitundu yayikulu ya maopaleshoni oopsa

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maselo omwe amaganiziridwa:

1. Fibroma. Chotupachi chimakhala ndi timagulu timene timagwiritsa ntchito. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimapezeka pa chiberekero chachikazi, sichipezeka pansi pa khungu.
2. Neurofibroma. Dzina lina ndi matenda a Recklinghausen. Odziwika ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mawanga omwe ali ndi mafinya komanso mawanga omwe amawotchedwa, omwe amaphatikizapo kutupa kwa mitsempha.
3. Lipoma. Komanso, chotupachi chimadziwika kuti adipose . Zimapezeka mbali iliyonse ya thupi, pansi pa khungu.
4. Papilloma. Chotupa chochuluka chimachokera ku matenda ndi papillomavirus yaumunthu .
5. Chondroma. Kuwonjezeka kwa maselo osinthidwa a minofu ya cartilaginous. Amakula pamagulu a miyendo, imayamba pang'onopang'ono.
6. Chida. Kawirikawiri, zilonda zoterezi zimapezeka m'chiwindi ndi mmimba, mafupa, ziwalo za peritoneal, njira yobereka, ziwalo za ubongo. Iwo ndi mitsempha yodzaza ndi madzi kapena madzi.
7. Neurinoma. Mphuno yowonongeka yomwe imayambira pa mizu ya mitsempha ya msana ndi mitsempha ya pakhosi.
8. Neuroma. Chotupacho n'chofanana ndi neurin, koma chikhoza kuchitika m'mbali iliyonse ya manjenje.
9. Osteoma. Kuchotsa mitsempha yowonongeka, yomwe imapezeka pamthambo, imachokera.
10. Myoma. Chotupacho chimayamba mu minofu yopweteka ya ziwalo zoberekera zazimayi. Myoma ndi capsule yokhala ndi zowonjezera.
11. Angioma. Neoplasm ili ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha, imapezeka m'kati mwa kamwa, milomo, masaya.
12. Hemangioma. Chotupa chofanana ndi angiomy chiri ndi maonekedwe a birthmark omwe ali ndi capillaries omwe amatha kuchepa.
13. Lymphangioma. Kukula kumachitika pa mitsempha yam'mimba, ndi yobadwa.
14. Adenoma. Amatulutsa mafinya oopsa a chithokomiro, koma amatha kukhala ndi ziphuphu zina.
15. Glioma. Ponena za kukula ndi kutuluka, chotupacho n'chofanana ndi angioma, koma chimakhala ndi maselo a neuroglia.
16. Ganglioneuroma. Monga lamulo, matenda a congenital pathology. Ndiwongolenga kwambiri m'mimba.
17. Paraganglioma. Komanso chotupa chamimba. Mmodzi mwa masango ochepa omwe amalola maselo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo

N'zosatheka kuteteza chitukuko cha zotupa, chifukwa zifukwa za kukula kwawo sizidziwika. Koma madokotala akupitirizabe kulangiza kuti azitsatira malamulo odyera thanzi, moyo, azikhala ndi nthawi yopuma ndipo nthawi zonse amachezera munthu wodwalayo payekha pofuna kukayezetsa mankhwala.